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1、八年级英语下册导学案课题Unit 1 复习课型讲授课主备 审核 学习目标1. 掌握重点单词、短语及句型，并灵活运用。2. 学会谈论健康问题。3. 主动去救助处于危险境地的人。4. 在生死抉择之际，要有勇气做出正确的决定。学习重点询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法；情态动词should的用法。学习难点询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法；情态动词should的用法。预习案胃痛_用尽；耗尽_同意（做某事）_看医生_摔倒_冒险_切除_放弃_感冒_发烧_量体温_使惊讶的_造成麻烦_习惯于_行课案一、询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法：1. 询问某人患了哪种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种
2、结构来表达：(1)Whats the matter (with sb.)?/ Whats wrong (with sb.)? （某人）怎么了？ (2)Whats the trouble with sb.?（某人）出什么事了？(3) What happened to (sb.)? （某人）发生什么事了？ (4)Are you OK? 你没事吧？(5)Is there anything wrong with sb.? 某人有什么事吗？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：（1）某人+have/ has +病症. Eg: The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 （2）某人+h
3、ave/ has +a +headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ backache/ earache. Eg: She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。 （3）某人+have/ has +a +sore +发病部位. Eg: He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。 （4）某人+hurt(s) +身体部位或反身代词. Eg: He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。 (5) 某部位+hurt(s). Eg: My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。 (6) 某人+have/ has +a
4、pain +in ones +身体部位. Eg: I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。 (7) (There is) something wrong with +身体部位. Eg: There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。 (8) 其他表达方式：Eg: She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head.他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger.她割破手指了。二、情态动词should的用法：1.should为情态动词，意为“应该，应当”
5、，否定式为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。 Eg: You should drink hot water with honey. 你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。We shouldnt laugh at others. 我们不应该嘲笑别人。2. should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 Eg: Should I put some medicine on it? 我应当给它敷上药吗？ Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？ 检测案1. Theres rain on the road
6、, so she should drive carefully.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too2. My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. withoutC. withD. have3. You should look after , classmates.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself4. You shouldnt make mistakes .A. in same wayB. at same wayC. in the same wa
7、yD. at the same way5. I saw him when I passed by.A.ranB. runC. runsD. running6. We should be careful when we the bus.A. get downB. get outC. get upD. get off7. Did you catch your plane?Yes. We got there just .A. on timeB. at timesC. in timeD. in the time8. He often thinks things before he makes a de
8、cision.A. aboutB. ofC. outD. over9. Usually, leaves trees in autumn.A. fall downB. fall offC. get downD. get off10. Aron water five days later.A.ran outB. used outC.ran out of D. used out of11. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A. give up itB. give up themC. give it up D. give them up12. I
9、 dont know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.A. will come; comes B. will come; will comeC. comes; comes D. comes; will come13. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing14. The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.A. deadB. deathC. dyingD. died15. The book is for us to read.A. good enoughB. enough good C. too goodD. good too学科网（北京）股份有限公司