Unit1-4语法讲义与练习-人教版七年级英语下册 .docx

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1、【板块1】Unit 1-2Unit 11.情态动词can“Can+主语+动词原形?”句型,也就是can的一般疑问句,通常用来询问某人在某方面的能力。肯定回答为:“Yes,主语+can.”;否定回答为:“No,主语+cant.”。eg:Can you play basketball?Yes,I can.肯定句:I can swim.否定句:I cant swim.特殊疑问句:What can you do?【拓展】must/have to【课堂练习】情景交际1.你想知道你的同学是否会下象棋,你会这么问他: .2.你想问你的好朋友想要加入什么俱乐部,你会这么问他: .2.be good atfor

2、withbe good at意为“擅长”,at是介词,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词。be good for 对.有好处 be bad for 对.有坏处be good with善于和.相处3.join the 【课堂练习】1.Im good English. A.at B.to C.for2.Tom is good at (play) football. Unit 21.What time通常用来询问时间点,回答时用时间点来回答。What time +一般疑问句?what time只用于询问具体的时间点,表示的时间比较精确What time do you eat lunch?At 12:00w

3、hen既可问时间点,也可问时间段,询问年、月及日期When is Teachers Day?Its on September 10th.【课堂练习】1.你想问你的好朋友通常什么时间起床.你会这么问: 2. 你想告诉你的同桌你通常在6点30分起床,你会这么说: 3. 你想知道Lucy什么时候去上班,你会这么问: 4. 你想告诉朋友Lucy总是11点去上班,你会这么说: 2.时间介词in, on, at口诀歌in年in月in季节,in the后加早/午/晚,on天on日on星期,on加具体某天早/午/晚,at noon, at night, at the weekend,at在某时某刻前。【课堂练

4、习】用正确的时间介词填空。1.My family is always busy the weekend.2.He usually goes to work 7:30 a.m.3.Tom will have a maths test August 11th.4.I was born May.5.We have two English lessons Monday.6.Ms Wang often takes exercise theafternoon.7.I always wake up very early themorning of Christmas Day.【板块2】Unit 3-4Uni

5、t 31. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:(1)介词by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)by ship by car by train by bikeby buson foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot( )How does he get to school?He gets to school_.A.by a car B.by bus C.take a bike(2) 动词take + a/ the +交通工具名词动词+to+地点Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语 Walk to

6、 school=go to school on footride a bike 骑车walk/ drive/ ride to(后面接here. there. home等地点副词时. 省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home-How do you go to school every day?-I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.【课堂练习】你怎样去上学。 ?搭公交车。 .( ) 1. Youcango the

7、re _bike.A. ride B. by C. by the D. by your( ) 2.My mother usually _ the train to work.A.by B. goes C. rides D. takes2、how many用于询问人或物品的数量,后接可数名词的复数形式,译为“多少”。如:How many students are there in your class?There are sixty-five.3、 how much询问数量,表示“多少”,就不可数名词的量进行提问,询问价格,表示“多少钱”。Eg: How much milk do you wan

8、t? How much is your coat?4. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:Its twenty minuteswalk. 【课堂练习】 你想知道你的好朋友从家到学校有多远,你会这么问 ? ()1. _ is it your school from your home, Gina?Only ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many 4. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How lo

9、ng have you learnt English?-For 3 years.【课堂练习】你上学要花多长时间?( )1. -is it from here to the Birds Nest?- Its about five kilometers.A. How far B.How long C.How soon( )2. -do you go to work every day?- By bike.A.What B.Who C.How ( )3. -does it take you to do sports every day?- For an hour.A.How far B.How lo

10、ng C.How soon( )4. -is your home from the school?- Only a few kilometers.A.How far B.How long C.How soon( )5. - Mona,will it take to fly to Guangzhou?- Sorry, I dont know.A.How far B.How long C.How soonUnit 4祈使句一、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形。祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型(be +.),否定形式:dont + be +.Be

11、 quiet,please. Dont be late!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Dont eat in class.Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers( )1.picture books in class, please.A.No read B.Not r

12、ead C.Dont read( )2.talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.A.Do B.Dont C.Doesnt( )3. Do youwear a uniform at school?A.must B.have to C.can( )4. Youstop when the traffic light turns red.A.must B.have to C.can( )5. -you give your seat to this old man?- Of course.A.must B.have to C.can课后练习( )1.whe

13、re is he from? He is from Italy,_ European country. A. a B. an C. the ( )2.I like singing.So lets join the _ club. A. sports B. music C. art ( )3.I cant find Tom, where is he? He is talking with his friends _the phone in his bedroom. A. on B. by C. of ( )4.May I use your computer? Mine doesnt _. A.

14、walk B. work C. use ( )5.Mum, Im going to the library to borrow some books. OK, the library is not far from here. Your _walk there. A. need B. must C. can ( )6.Mary, does the chicken taste good? Yes, its really_.A. delicious B. terrible C. healthy ( )7._is it from your home to school? Only ten minut

15、es ride. A. How long B. How far C. How ( )8.Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? Yes. _. A. I am Tom B. Hurry up, please. C. This is Tom speaking ( )9._me a chance(机会)and Ill bring you a surprise. A. To give B. Giving C. Give ( )10.Dont play basketball in the hallways! _, Mrs. Clark. A. Sorry, I wont B. Ok, I will C. No way ( )11.Could you read a story to me? _. A. Yes, I could B. Sure, no problem C. Not bad ( )12.Please take a map with you when you go out, or youll_. A. get dressed B. get out C. get lose第 5 页 共 5 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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