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1、Unit 9 Learning单元同步基础检测+综合提升-Section C【基础检测】【单句语法填空】1.This plant cant (expose) to strong sunshine.2.It is (evidence) that smoking is harmful to health.3.We can remember up to 200 pieces of information in second at the age of 25.4.I think I will follow the advice (provide) and try to strengthen my me
2、mory.5.By middle age,our memory is significantly (bad) than when we were young.6.We are anxiously waiting for the (结果) of their discussion.7.There are differences in the choices of books between the (性别).8.Have you got any (证据) to support this statement?9.Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted
3、 to expose the children the language and culture.10.When we experience things the first time,we often have strong feelings of fear or (excite).11.He kept a (日记) during his visit to Japan.12.The two pictures are similar,although not (完全相同的).13.The growing (差距) between the rich and the poor will cause
4、 some problems.【选词填空】A1.emotion;emotionalHe got very when we had to leave,and started to cry.The decision was based on rather than careful thought.2.journal;journalistHe kept a of his travel across Asia.A is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers,magazines,television
5、,or radio.3.expose;exposureSkin cancer can be caused by long to the sun.Young people may risk going deaf if they to very loud music every day.4.reflect;reflection;reflectiveHe walked along the street in a mood.Take time to before doing important things.A moments will show how stupid his argument is!
6、5.evidence;evident;evidently,it has nothing to do with the social background.Its to me that they have no experience in this work.The man was set free because there was no against him.Bcomic;gender;seafood;surfing;outcome;identical;moreover;reflection1.Theres an excellent restaurant near here.2.The p
7、roposal was not well thought out;,it wouldnt be practical.3.The male and female are equal.4.The simple fact is that,for most people, is too expensive to do on a regular basis.5.The audience burst into laughter at his performance.6.Her dress is almost to mine.7.A week off would give him time for .8.T
8、his book was the of a large amount of scientific work.【综合提升】【完形填空】The first day at school has left a deep1 on me.Ill never forget it.As soon as I rushed into the classroom,the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in,but she was 2,no smile on her face.“You are not permitted to 3 me in the course of
9、 class unless.” She was speaking when I heard a 4 “Lily,Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didnt realise I was bare feet until then.I wanted to 5 them,but I dare not do that.I shook my head,6 “Dont wait here any longer.Leave quickly.” As
10、I did so,I still 7 my eyes on my teacher.I really didnt want her to take 8 of me,but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me,she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned red and my heart 9 faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 10 han
11、ds couldnt get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I rose from my seat quickly.“Can you 11 the numbers from one to one hundred?” the teacher asked.I nodded.To her surprise,I did very well.Finally she said,“Be 12,please.Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face
12、.I felt 13 at last.The first day at school has stayed in my14 as something embarrassing but 15.1.A.memoryB.impressionC.imaginationD.feeling2.A.modernB.humorousC.gentleD.serious3.A.troubleB.questionC.interruptD.excuse4.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.word5.A.getB.throwC.acceptD.wear6.A.sayingB.meaningC.crying
13、D.shouting7.A.fixedB.laidC.openedD.shut8.A.careB.interestC.attentionD.notice9.A.beatB.jumpedC.struckD.felt10.A.smallB.dirtyC.shakingD.own11.A.addB.countC.recognizeD.write12.A.carefulB.sittingC.quietD.seated13.A.sorryB.relaxedC.disappointedD.puzzled14.A.bodyB.classroomC.memoryD.heart15.A.strangeB.swe
14、etC.badD.terrible【阅读理解】Born in London in 1825,Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century.In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H.M.S.Rattlesnake.The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighbouring seas.This
15、 gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career.The voyage lasted four years,during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物).On his return from the voyage,Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognit
16、ion of his scientific work.Although he continued to publish papers about plankton,his interest was turning towards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (进化),one from another.No satisfactory t
17、heories had been put forward,but in 1859 Darwins Origin of Species appeared.Thomas Henry Huxley at once realised its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”.For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recogniti
18、on of Darwins work.In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes (猿).He clearly showed similarities.Despite his many achievements,he was given no award by the British state until late in his life.From about 1870,Thomas Henry Huxley was too involve
19、d in other things to continue actual research.He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.1.Why did Huxley go on the voyage?
20、A.To explore the deep sea.B.To do research on sea animals.C.To work as a doctor on the ship.D.To gather information for his paper.2.How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?A.He had doubt about it.B.He thought highly of it.C.He couldnt understand it.D.He thought he developed it first.
21、3.What do we know about Huxleys book Mans Place in Nature?A.It discusses the importance of human beings.B.It focuses on Darwins theory of natural selection.C.It talks about the differences between man and apes.D.It provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.4.What can we learn about Huxl
22、ey from the last paragraph?A.He contributed a lot to biology teaching.B.He continued his research till his death.C.He became a good novelist late in his life.D.He never got awards for his achievements.【七选五】How to Remember What You ReadReading is important.But the next step is to make sure that you r
23、emember what youve read!1 You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.2If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you probably wont be able to remember what you read.Its a bit
24、 like reading a foreign language.If you dont understand what youre reading,how would you remember it?But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary;look up the difficult words.Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the place?Does the
25、 book inspire you,and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a connection right away.3 How willing are you to make the connections happen?Read it;hear it;be it!Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some characters into the words.When he was writing his novels,Charles Dicke
26、ns would act out the parts of the characters.Hed make faces in the mirror,and change his voice for each character.4How often do you read?If you read frequently,youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading (and what youve read).5 As you make reading a regular part of your life
27、,youll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read!A.Are you confused?B.Practice makes perfect.C.Whats your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.F.But other b
28、ooks require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!【应用文】我校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School?”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。要点包括:1.学会学习:养成良好的学习方法、习惯 (可举例说明)2.学会与人相处:对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽3.培养良好的品质:坚定、乐观,敢于挑战困难,努力实现梦想写作要求:1.词数80词左右;
29、2.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning!Im Li Hua.I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School?”. Thanks for listening.【概要写作】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。Look inside any family home in the evening,and you might
30、 see a typical enough scene:Mum and Dad,each on their own laptops or tablets,streaming movies,catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones.Meanwhile,one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another.The other is playing a video game with a friend on the
31、other side of the city at the same time.Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.According to some experts,the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships.It appears to be t
32、he case that many people would rather spend time with their electronic gadgets(电子产品) than with one another.Young people say it is difficult to get their parents attention and they have to compete with smartphones,tablets and other technology.However,a report from the Pew Internet and American Life P
33、roject offers a more helpful and encouraging view,suggesting that far from replacing human contact,technology can actually better family relationships.Just over half of the 2,253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 perc
34、ent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with.Moreover,even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests.Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occup
35、ying a different mental space.Look back at our typical family scene above.Is it any different from four people reading their own books?Or is it driving families apart?Where technology will lead us remains to be seen.Yet there is no need to worry.As a matter of fact,how it affects our family relation
36、ships depends on our attitude toward technology. 参考答案：【单句语法填空】1. 答案be exposed2. 答案evident3. 答案a4. 答案provided5. 答案worse6. 答案outcome7. 答案genders8. 答案evidence9. 答案to10. 答案for;excitement11. 答案journal12. 答案identical13. 答案gap【选词填空】A:(1) 答案emotional;emotion(2) 答案journal;journalist(3) 答案exposure;are exposed
37、(4) 答案reflective;reflect;reflection(5) 答案Evidently;evident;evidenceB:1. 答案seafood2. 答案moreover3. 答案genders4. 答案surfing5. 答案comic6. 答案identical7. 答案reflection8. 答案outcome【完形填空】1-5BDCAA6-10BADAC11-15BDBCB【阅读理解】(1) 答案C解析根据第一段中的“In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H.M.S.Rat
38、tlesnake.”可知,Huxley去航海是因为他在船上当医生,故选C项。(2) 答案B解析根据第二段中的“Thomas Henry Huxley at once realised its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis we sought.”可知,Huxley对自然选择理论评价很高,故选B项。(3) 答案D解析根据第三段中的“In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which
39、 he compared man and great apes.He clearly showed similarities.”可知,Thomas Henry Huxley的书人类在自然界中的位置为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据,故选D项。(4) 答案A解析根据最后一段中的“He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting type animals is still followed today.He spent the last
40、 ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.”可推断,Huxley对生物教学做出了很大贡献,故选A项。【七选五】1.D空后表示“你或许刚刚读完文章,但大意、概念和形象可能从你的大脑中丢失”。刚刚读完文章,就会忘记,因此记忆有时就是件很“麻烦的(tricky)”事。2.A空格处单独一行,且与下面的标题句并列,由此推断,该句应为概括性语句,再结合下文的“confusing”和“dont understand what youre reading”可知,本段是对产生的“困惑”给出小诀窍,故A项“你困惑吗?”为最佳选项。 3.F根据空
41、格前面内容可知,读书需要联想,对于有些书,你或许马上能建立联想。前面有some books,后面可能有other之类的与之对应的词,而F项“But other books require a bit more work on your part.”满足这个条件。 4.G空格位于段末,根据文章的写作思路推测,此处应是段落总结性的句子,再分析空格前的内容可知,本段给出的方法是全身心投入到所读内容中去,所以G项“你读书时也可以这样做!”符合语境。 5.B空格前一句“如果经常阅读,你可能会更容易记住你正在读的内容(和读过的内容)”,空格后一句“当阅读成为你日常生活的一部分,你就会建立更多的联系,更加专
42、注,同时更好地理解文章”,通过frequently,regular等词汇推知,要多阅读,才能记住文章。此处B项“熟能生巧”符合语境。 【应用文】Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning!Im Li Hua.I feel it an honour to give a speech here about“What I Want to Learn in Senior School?”.Actually,what I want to learn most is as follows.To begin with,I am supposed to have good learni
43、ng ways and habits to make certain that I will learn well.Clearly,successful study is based on good ways and habits.Besides,a class is like a family where I should get along well with others.But how can I?As we know,only if we are sincere and kind to others can we have good relationships with them.F
44、inally,I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined,being optimistic and so on.Of course,dont forget to set a dream and make all efforts to realise it.It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a dream that leads us forward.I believe I will live my life to the fullest in senior school.Thanks for listening.【概要写作】Nowadays family members are often found lost in their own electronic products.(要点1) Some experts fear that technology can affect family relations