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1、人教版选择性必修第四册unit3单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you looking for a place to spend a holiday? Here are two great beaches for you to consider.Yasawa Island Beach，FijiThe Yasawa Islands are popular for unspoiled(未经破坏的) beaches and clear bluegr
2、een waters.Many mountains stand nearby as well.They offer people a muchneeded break from their busy lives.With natural beauty and a lot of sunshine，the islands have become a perfect place to relax.Popular with backpackers，the South Pacific islands also offer many activities such as sailing，visiting
3、local villages and enjoying an evening on the beach with campfires and barbecues.In particular，the Yasawa Island Beach is an affordable relaxing place for tourists.Eagle Beach，ArubaEven if you are not one of many American students taking a break from the stresses of college life，you have probably he
4、ard people talk about the islandhow it offers wild adventures and relaxing activities.No one can say “no” to its Caribbean charm(魅力)In particular，if you have been to Eagle Beach，you will never regret the trip to Aruba.Like an eagle that spreads its wings widely，the beach is known for its long coastl
5、ine.The Eagle Beach is also known for its soft white sands and clear waters.However，what you can see is not just a wide view of sand and sea.If youre lucky，you can observe sea turtle hatchlings(幼崽) as they make their way to the ocean.21What are the Yasawa Islands popular for?ABeaches and waters.BCam
6、pfires and barbecues.CWarm weather all the year round.DDifferent kinds of exciting activities.22What can be inferred about the Aruba Island?APeople often talk about the island.BThe islands charm is widely known.CAmerican students often go to the island.DThe wild adventures are attractive to the loca
7、ls.23The Eagle Beach is most probably a popular place for .Apeople to hold partiesBsea turtles to lay eggsCbirds to look for foodDeagles to have a rest答案ABBBTravelling around the world with children is difficult enough，while attempting it without using motorized transport is even more of challenge.E
8、ven so，Dario Schworer，a 42yearold climatologist and mountain guide，and his 33yearold wife Sabine are on a journey to do just that.The Swiss couple want to travel across the worlds oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earthfriendly ways of life.“We are collecting good e
9、xamples of dealing with climate change and living in harmony with nature and we want to spread such ideas，” Schworer said.“We want to help people affected by global warming and to inspire children for the future.”Recently after having spent three months teaching children in the Everest region，the co
10、uple want to show it is possible to travel through the worlds climate zones using just human power and forces of nature.In the 47 countries they have visited，they have collected 22 tons of trash，taught people in Ecuador how the suns rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to b
11、uild a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation.They have also collected trash in the mountains of Nepal with school children.So far they have communicated with 45,000 children from South America，Australia and Asia，giving presentations about the importance of recycling and using
12、alternative energy like solar and wind power.When they began their adventure in 2003 they had no children of their own.But since then two has become five：daughter Sabine is now five years old，Andri was born in Chile and baby Neo was born in Australia.Initially the couple thought they would complete
13、their travels in four years，but now，they believe it could take seven more.“Since our belief is the need to respect nature，we travel only when conditions are good，” Schworer said.24Why do the Swiss couple travel around the world?ATo inspire their children for the future.BTo prove a travel without mot
14、orized transport.CTo promote Earthfriendly ways of life.DTo explore the secret of global warming.25They did a lot during the travel EXCEPT .Acollect rubbish and wasteBbuild a house with recycled plastic bottlesCcommunicate with local childrenDshow people how to use energy26Whats the meaning of the u
15、nderlined word “Initially”？AAt the beginning.BIn a way.CIn the end.DOn the whole.27The best title of the passage can be “ ”AA Swiss Familys Journey Across the WorldBNature Needs Respecting And ProtectingCWe Have a Long Way to Make a Good TravelDAn Ecofriendly Adventure Across the World答案CBADCRick An
16、derson says he isnt scared of sharks and he is appealing to others to learn to love them.“I try to convince people that looking at a shark eye to eye is totally different to sitting on a surfboard or a boat looking at every shadow that goes underneath thinking its a shark coming to get them，” he sai
17、d.“Eye to eye they look at you，you look at them and you go your own way.”“I find that once people see their first sharks，their whole attitude changes.They realize that they are not as scary as what they thought they were，” Mr Anderson said.He compares sharks to dogs，in the way they show their behavi
18、or and attitude towards humans.“Youre not going to go up to a dog that is arching(拱起) its back and making a low sound in the throat at you，” he said.“If a shark is arching and its fins(鳍) are down，its telling you to move on.” He admits he thought the shark was trying to attack him the first few time
19、s.Mr Anderson is against the controversial policy introduced in Western Australia to kill a shark if it presents a threat to humans.He says many of the same things that occur in Western Australia are also happening in New South Wales.Mr Anderson says that sharks come closer to shore because they are
20、 attracted to the smell of whale carcasses(尸体) which have broken down after being buried in the sand on many beaches.Mr Anderson often sees grey nurse sharks，fur seals，leopard seals，penguins and fishes of a range of colours in the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire.“Depending on the time of the yea
21、r，you can get a good mixture of sea creatures moving through there，” he said.Tiger sharks are his favourite kind of sharks.He describes them as pigheaded but also graceful creatures.28What does Mr Anderson probably do?AA boatman. BA diver.CA surfer. DA fisherman.29What does Mr Anderson indicate by c
22、omparing sharks to dogs?ASharks have the same behavior as dogs.BSharks are naturally friendly to human beings.CSharks can be lovely creatures if properly trained.DSharks can send messages through their behavior.30What mistake did Mr Anderson once make?AHe never looked at sharks eye to eye.BHe once s
23、aw sharks as a scary animal.CHe misunderstood a sharks arching its back.DHe didnt allow sharks to get close to shores.31What do we know about the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire?AIts Mr Andersons favourite place.BIts a popular place for tourists.CIts open in certain times of the year.DIts where
24、Mr Anderson trains sharks.答案BDCADFor years，the giant squid(大王乌贼) had remained a modern mystery.Living in the dark depths of the ocean，the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.It had also managed to avoid all attempts to film it.That changed last July: for the first time ever，scie
25、ntists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the North Pacific Ocean，south of Tokyo，Japan.They followed it down to a depth of 2,952 feet.They shot more than 23 minutes of video before the squid swam off
26、 into even darker depths.The video footage will be released to the public later this month on The Discovery Channel.Tsunemi Kubodera，a zoologist at Japans National Museum of Nature and Science，led the team that filmed the squid.The team went into the ocean in a small submarine with lights invisible
27、to both humans and squid.Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(诱饵)Then the scientists waited in the pitch black for the giant squid to approach.The color video shows the creature floating vertically，eating the bait squid.The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet lon
28、g and is missing its two longest tentacles(触须)With those tentacles，it could have measured up to 26 feet long.It has huge black eyes，the size of dinner plates，“It was shining and so beautiful，” Kubodera said.Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to humans，little is known about the giant squid.Scien
29、tists say catching the mysterious creature on video is an important step toward understanding it.For centuries，sailors had reported seeing a huge，oceandwelling beast，thought to be the giant squid.The creature is also believed to be the subject of the Nordic myth of the kraken，a sea creature that sup
30、posedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters over the past thousands of years.32Why is it difficult to film the giant squid?ABecause it is illegal to film the giant squid.BBecause it is too expensive to make such a film.CBecause the giant squid lives in the dark deep ocean.DBecause the giant squid
31、is dangerous to humans.33We can learn from the first paragraph that scientists .Afirst saw the giant squid in the oceanBdiscovered a new sea creature in the oceanChave the ocean bottom secretly recorded on videoDhave first caught the legendary giant squid on video34According to the passage，the giant
32、 squids longest tentacles can be .A16 to 17 feet longB9 to 10 feet longCmore than 26 feet longDabout 36 feet long35The scientists released a small squid in the ocean to .Aincrease the number of the giant squidBtrick the giant squid into coming outCmake an educational film about itDshow concern for t
33、he giant squid答案CDAB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things You Can Do for the OceanThe ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents，which affects temperature and nutrient distribution. 36 .Its time for you to do something for the ocean.Be the b
34、est citizen of the ocean you can be by taking these simple steps today. 37 .The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose oceanfriendly seafood wherever you live or travel.You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide.And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling.More than 200 bill
35、ion pounds of plastic is produced in the world every year and about 10% of it ends up in the ocean！ 38 .You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.Leave it better than you found it and reduce water pollution.Leave natural areas and beaches better than
36、you found them. 39 ，or get together with likeminded members of your community by participating in a local beach cleanup.Reducing water pollution is also beneficial to the protection of the ocean.There are simple things you can do to reduce water pollution locally and impact water quality globally. 4
37、0 .You should correctly deal with dangerous materials.Moreover，you should use native plants and natural fertilizers，and be mindful when washing your vehicle.AAnd this in turn affects ultimately human lifeBThe ocean pollution has been a serious problemCEat sustainable seafood and carry a reusable cup
38、DBring a small bag and pick the rubbish along the wayEYou should not eat at the restaurants selling wild animalsFYou should use poisonless household products whenever possibleGRefusing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic36A37C38G39D40F第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；
39、每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A sailor(船员) in one of Christopher Columbuss three ships is eagerly(渴望地) looking for land.In the sailors eagerness to 41 land，he makes his 42 .He thinks that a cloud on the horizon(地平线) is land.The sailor，with great excitement，calls out，“Land！”Grea
40、tly excited，the rest of the ships sailors run to the side quickly.They are 43 at the thought of land.They have 44 nothing but a very large area of water for weeks.As the ship moves forward，the sailors mistake is made 45 .The “land” is nothing but a cloud.So the sailors make a 46 .They say，“You just
41、saw the dirt under the cooking 47 ！” The response(答复) may not seem 48 at all today，but it was a humorous response to the living conditions on 49 long ago.When Columbus 50 from Spain in August 1492 across the Atlantic Ocean，he travelled in three small，wooden ships.The living conditions were 51 .Most
42、of the sailors slept fullyclothed under the stars on the hard decks(甲板)Without a 52 ， food had to be cooked on the open deck at risk of 53 the wooden ship.To prevent the ship from catching fire，the cook would always spread 54 under the place where the cooking was done.The others would joke with a sa
43、ilor who had wrongly 55 he had discovered land.And they usually told him that what he had really seen was the dirt spread out by the cook for preventing fires!41 A.discuss Bcover 42 Cdescribe Dfind42A.trip BmistakeCpromise Ddecision43A.happy BproudCcalm Dpatient44A.enjoyed BbuiltCseen Dused45A.known
44、 BunderstoodCattractive Dpopular46A.choice BjokeCstudy Dfight47A.book BoilCroom Dfire48A.strange BclearCfriendly Dfunny49A.ships BplanesCislands Dfarms50A.swam BsailedCfell Ddisappeared51A.common BdangerousCdifficult Dcomfortable52A.radio Bbed Cfridge Dkitchen53A.hitting BstoppingCburning Dmoving54A
45、.dirt Bwater Cfood Dclothes55A.written BbelievedCremembered Dheard41-55 DBACA BDDAB CDCAB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last September，my daughter and I went on a beach holiday together.One afternoon during the holiday，we went to take 56. walk on the beach.It was a beautiful
46、 day and we really enjoyed the walk there.Then 57. (sudden) my daughter let go of my hand.She looked at something on the ground.Before I could find out what she was doing，she had picked up a small crab(螃蟹)She observed it for a while，and then 58. (drop) it into the water.After she did that，she smiled
47、 59. me and said，“I just rescued it.”I was really worried that she would be injured.I had read in books that one could easily get hurt by a crab.And I had never touched a crab.However,60. I could say or do anything，I found that there was already a small crowd around 61. (we)They were terribly 62. (surprise) at the courage of this cute threeyearold child who could pick