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1、外研版选择性必修第三册Unit5课文重难点过关.单词拼写1Its reported that women are still the main victims of _(家庭的) violence.2The mayor was blamed and forced to _（辞职） his position after the serious accident.3She_(撤回) her hand suddenly when the young man wanted to kiss her wrist.4In order to keep us safe and healthy，we must e
2、nsure the _ （纯度）of the drinking water.5He paid a visit to the Great Wall which was a _(满足) of his childhood dream.6Some achievements can take a lifetime to_(得到)，while others can be completed in a day.7JK Rowlings first Harry Potter book was _ （拒绝）12 times before it was finally published.8As home to
3、a collection of around 2,000 animals and 1,600 plant species，it is a place combining zoological and _(植物的) gardens.1.domestic 2 resign 3 withdrew 4 purity 5 fulfilment6 attain 7 rejected 8 botanical.选词填空 下面的短文是P5657的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were both famous and influent
4、ial poets who 15._ their easy and familiar life and 16._ to nature.However，they were different in some ways.Tired of life at court，Tao 17._ and succeeded in finding contentment in a poor rural area.On the other hand，Thoreau lived a 18._ life but he wanted to live simply.Therefore，he spent two years
5、living and writing in a cottage 19._Walden Pond.While both men didnt treat nature in quite the same way，they were happy 20._ from contemporary life and 21._a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.Their works showed natures beauty and value.Taos nature was a place of a r
6、ural life with domestic animals 22._ chickens and dogs while Thoreau devoted himself to 23._ the beauty and purity of nature and convinced people to live in harmony with nature and enjoy its gifts.All in all，in todays modern world，their choices will take us 24. _ to attaining personal well-being and
7、 fulfilment.15.rejected 16 returned 17 resigned 18 decent 19 on the edge of 20 to withdraw 21 sought 22 such as 23 observing 24 closer .经典句式1while虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句虽然陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗的归隐则是改变他生活方式的个人决定。_2as作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样。_1.While Taos return to nature was a re
8、action to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreaus was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.2.We should live with them in harmony and enjoy natures gifts，as he describes in his journals.七选五Leonardo da Vinci and NatureIn the modern world，art and science are two very separate activities，but
9、 in Leonardos time they were closely connected.Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 1 Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky.An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body.He could
10、also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so that the scene looked correct. 2 Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 3 More than this，though，Leonardo
11、believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world，including music，and he said that “without them nothing can be done.”“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy，” wrote Leonardo.In all his activities，Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature.In his search fo
12、r those rules，he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details.Actual experience was more important to him than opinion，and he worked from facts to ideas. 4 His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures.He also wanted to learn from the clever
13、 solutions of nature. 5 His quick little sketches，often done while wandering outside，helped him to catch a movement or a shape.More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler.In July 2001，a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million.It was the most expensive drawing in the
14、 world.ALeonardo was always drawing.BHow could these be connected with art?CLeonardos ideas were vastly ahead of his time.DMathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.EAbove all，Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.FYou will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.GLeonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.1B2F3G4E5A