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1、人教版选择性必修第二册unit4单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMeganIm based in Bahrain，and I have a small apartment there.The thing I like most about my job is the chance to meet people from different cultures.I spend a lot of my time handing out food and d
2、rinks and clearing up peoples rubbish.I certainly dont feel very excited about going home at two in the morning!FrankI enjoy playing around with word puzzles.So I sent a couple in to a local newspaper and was really surprised when they asked me for more.I suppose it is a strange way to spend your da
3、y surrounded by dictionaries and books，but its great because Im just doing what I like.GemmaI love music and listen to it all the time，even when I go jogging.As for my jobyou really cant be shy in this kind of work，and you have to be very patient because sometimes we practise for hours before we get
4、 it right.When were on tour，we work for several weeks with no breaks and you can get really tired.For relaxation，whenever I get a holiday，I go straight to a sunny beach.RaoulMost people think I spend my day chopping(切) vegetables and washing dishes，but its not that simple.I have to be really careful
5、 with the food and keep everything very clean.The biggest problem is my bosshe shouts at me all the timeeven，for example，if I forget to wash up one plate.Actually，Im hoping to find a new job soon because I dont get much time off.21Whats the biggest attraction of Megans job?AThe long holidays.BHandin
6、g out food to people.CGetting to know different people.DThe working environment.22Who loves working with words?AMegan. BFrank.CGemma. DRaoul.23What problem does Raoul face?AHis strict boss.BHe is careless.CHis terrible cooking.DHe fails to get enough sleep.答案CBABWith the help of the car manufacturer
7、(汽车制造商) Hyundai，a 13yearold girl was able to send a message to space，where her dad works on the International Space Station(ISS)“He gets to live and work in space and he is doing lots of experiments up there.He has to stay there for long periods of time.I miss him when he is gone，” Stephanie，who is
8、from Houston，Texas，said in a video.“I think if we could write a really big message he would be able to see it from space.”Hyundai took her wish to heart and decided to take on the challenge.Using Nevadas Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas(画布)，11 drivers drove Hyundai cars，spelling out “Stephs you” across
9、2.14 square miles of desert.A promotional video，which Hyundai made to record the process，caught her fathers response and showed the picture he took of her message from the ISS.“I am happy that he could see it and knows that we are thinking about him back home，” Stephanie said.“He has seen so many th
10、ings up there，but I hope that this message was the most special.”There are many misunderstandings about what can and cannot be seen from space. popular belief，the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space，but many seemingly less important things can be seen.“A farmer from Louisiana could be burn
11、ing wastes in his backyard，and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see from space，” Mike Gentry，a photo researcher for NASAs humantended vehicles.And with a special camera，they can see the earth in great detail and even keep an eye on their favorite sports teams.24What can we know
12、about Stephanies father? AHe likes taking pictures.BHe spends little time at home.CHe works in a car company.DHe often sends messages to his daughter.25How did Hyundai help the girl? ABy offering a free ride.BBy taking her to a guided tour.CBy replaying her fathers response.DBy making a large pictur
13、e with cars.26Which of the following can be seen from space? AA moving car.BA standing farmer.CThe Great Wall of China.DThe smoke of burning rubbish.27What is the best title for the text? ASend Love to SpaceBA Girl of Great TalentCObserve the Earth Far AwayDA New Way to Explore Space答案BDDACIf youre
14、planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all，always check and doublecheck departure(起程) time.It is amazing how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary h
15、ad got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that ev
16、en in this age of credit cards，it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country.This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa，Oklahoma.I flew there from London via(经由)
17、Dallas，with very little time to change planes in between.I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.Luckily I
18、was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel，but it was embarrassing(令人难堪的)The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is st
19、ill fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.28According to the passage，its obvious that .Athe author learns some rules of travelling from his own and his classmates experiencesBthe author doesnt plan his
20、trips or journeys carefullyCEnglishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travelDthe American taxi driver never travels to England29According to the passage，the driver was angry because .Athe author gave him false moneyBthe author did not give him the local currencyCthe author did not give him m
21、oneyDthe author had no enough change30Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.BYou dont have to take credit cards when travelling.CYou should know more about the weather of the place youll visit.DYou should t
22、ake enough change when you travel to other countries.31What is the main idea of the passage?AA few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.BAlways check and doublecheck departure time.CIt is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a coun
23、try.DTo find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.答案ABCADThat most Americans are falling short of the recommended eight hours of sleep per night is nothing new.Over time，staying awake in the night can come with a high cost.You should stop your night owl(夜猫子)
24、habit.Compared with people who turn in early，those who go to bed very late are more likely to suffer from repeated negative thoughts.The findings suggest that sleep disruption(扰乱) could actually be linked to the development of negative thoughts.Psychologists suggest that focusing on good sleep habit
25、s can help.Have you been getting into a lot of arguments lately? Theres one easy way to fix that.Too little sleep tends to leave people feeling badtempered and stressed.It means that little things that might not normally be a big deal can cause you to fly off the handle.The result is more misunderst
26、andings with those around you.Being well rested，on the other hand，will help you control your temper and youll get along better with others.According to AAA Foundation reports，people who sleep six to seven hours are twice as likely to have a car accident as those who sleep for eight hours or more whe
27、n driving.People who sleep for five hours or less increase their risk up to fivefold.Go for 24 hours without sleeping，and your skills behind the wheel are the same as someone who is drunk.Research suggests that the less sleep you get，the more likely you are to be overweight.How so? When you lack sle
28、ep，you have less energy to exercise or make healthy food choices.Plus，studies show that the later you stay up，the more you eat.Night owls who stay up until 4 am.eat about 550 more calories than early birds who go to sleep at 10 pm.32According to Paragraph 2，not getting enough sleep can .Aaffect your
29、 living habitsBmake you become pessimisticCmake you suffer from diseasesDmake you lose interest in everything33What does the underlined part “fly off the handle” in Paragraph 3 mean?AFly away.BGet very angry.CBecome very busy.DBecome disappointed.34According to the last two paragraphs，people who lac
30、k sleep .Acare less about their safetyBare more likely to get drunkCcook at home much more frequentlyDmay find it hard to keep a healthy weight35What is the text mainly about?AThe harm of staying up late.BSome reasons for a lack of sleep.CThe importance of eating healthily.DThe process of forming a
31、good habit.答案BBDA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summer is the season of family travel. 36 Here are our top 5 things to teach your children before entering big crowds：How Far They Can Go 37 For young children，you should set a rule of always holding a parents hand.F
32、or older kids，you may be comfortable with a “I can always see you and you can always see me” rule.To Call Your Real NameTeach your children that you will find them，so its best if they stay in one place.Whats more，teach them to call out your full name instead of “Mummy” or “Daddy” to help you more ea
33、sily find them.How to Identify a “Safe Person”Make sure your children know the best people to approach if they get separated from you.Employees working at the place youre visiting are generally “safe people”But what about places that may not have employees，like the beach？ 38 Experts say that mums ar
34、e often the most willing and bestequipped people to help kids.What to Say 39 Remember that if your children do get separated from you，they will likely be panicked(恐慌)，so dont assume that they will know how to tell strangers that they are lost.Roleplay getting lost and using simple sentences like“I a
35、m lost” with your kids to help them know what to do if it actually happens.Their Personal InformationMake sure your children know as much basic personal information as possible，including their full names，parents full names and telephone numbers and the address. 40 ATeach your children to look for a
36、mum with kids.BSometimes its not hard to find a safe person in such places.CBut do your kids know what to do if they get separated from you?DIf your kids are too young to remember them，write them down!EIt can be hard for people to help a lost child.FTell your children to behave normally when they ge
37、t lost.GIts important to talk with your children about how close you expect them to stay to you.36C37G38A39F40D第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I watched a wonderful video showing my friend Kieran Jordan dancing beautifully.I felt very _41_ to see how
38、she had responded to her illness.Kieran has been living with Lyme disease(莱姆病) for two years.She first fell _42_ in the summer of 2017，feeling tired，but the cause went undiagnosed and _43_.After ten months，a medical provider recognized it as Lyme，but a lot of _44_ had been done._45_ most health insu
39、rance plans do not cover Lyme disease，helpful friends _46_ a GoFundMe page，_47_ more than $39,000 for Kieran.She said，“GoFundMe saved my life.The disease is _48_ for two years.Its been long and difficult，but not everyone has the kind of community _49_ that I have.”At the first signs of the illness，s
40、he saw several medical professionals.She said，“The _50_ is that for ten months they _51_ the diagnosis.They didnt even test me for Lyme.”However，she is now making progress.“I am getting back some _52_.”Kieran is now seeing two physicians who specialize in Lyme.But she said _53_ that the healthcare s
41、ystem is so far behind in dealing with Lyme.“Its not a _54_ disease，but Lyme disease is not included in our healthcare system and our insurance system.” In a Facebook post，Kieran told her friends，“I can see that I AM_55_.But Im sometimes smiling through the tears！”41A.confused BencouragedCgrateful D
42、annoyed42A.asleep BsilentCdesperate Dill43A.untreated BunnoticedCunchallenged Dunexpressed44A.business BresearchCwork Ddamage45A.Though BIfCSo DSince46A.reached BformedCblamed Ddestroyed47A.earning BraisingCcosting Dpaying48A.going on BpreparingCwaiting Dworking out49A.trouble BleadersCsupport Dneed
43、s50A.reality BproofCinformation Dexpectation51A.determined BdoubtedCmissed Dstudied52A.money BpopularityCconfidence Dstrength53A.peacefully BhopefullyCabsently Ddisappointedly54A.serious BrareCcommon Dmental55A.helping BdecidingChealing Dcontinuing41-55 BDADD BBACA CDDBC第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短
44、文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An American boy went 56. (miss) three days ago,57. has received peoples great interest.Several people gave different descriptions of his 58. (disappear)His sister,59. (age) nine，says she heard her brother 60. (return) home at about 11 pm.When she went to bed，she was fright
45、ened at lots of strange creatures 61. (stand) inside a spaceship outside.She is sure the aliens took her brother.His parents became worried and called the police when their son didnt show 62. for lunch the next day.Some people also say that aliens took one of them aboard the UFO so that they could d
46、o research on her.63. (luck)，she returned safely.When 64. (ask) about the possibility that the boy was taken by aliens，the police say 65. they havent dismissed the idea，they will not give up until they find out what happened.56missing57which58disappearance59aged60return61standing62up63Luckily64asked65while/though/although第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算暑假来北京骑车旅游。请你根据以下信息给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况，并对他的旅行提出建议。1地势平坦，适合骑车；2用护照可以租到公共自行车；3停车、修车都很方便。注意：1词数80左右；2邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，I am happy to hear about your plan to travel around Beijing by bike.