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1、Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Learning about Language高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册随堂检测一、填空1.Tom _(work) in the library every night over the last three months.2.Sir, Im here.Please listen. I _(consider) asking your parents to come to our school, but Id like to hear your opinion first.3.Where is Peter? I cant
2、find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _(write) his essay there ever since.4.Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I _(look) for.5.Joseph _(go) to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say Whats your name? in Russian.6.Why, Jack, you look so
3、 tired!Well, I _(paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.7.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _(shoulder) since her marriage to father.8.Weve spent too much money recently.Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _(come) around all the time.9.Im sure you will do
4、better in the test because you _(study) so hard this year.10.He coughed up the candy that was _(stick) in his throat.11.Her heart _(sink) as the list ended without her name.12.I believe in my potentiality and I will hold_ to my dream.13.After a few days, youll settle into a pattern of going to bed a
5、t _(rough) the same time and falling asleep right away.14.Whats wrong? The dog _(bark) nonstop for an hour.15.One of the easiest ways to save money on college _(apply) fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.二、阅读理解16. A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterda
6、y after a helicopter rescue. Ben Akintola, 30, was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didnt have time to escape and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless. He woke in the middle of t
7、he night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly, he still had a mobile phone signal, so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services. I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope wh
8、en I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying my best to wave my mobile phone around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light. I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way. It stayed above me and began lowering a rope. Ben was
9、in hospital but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. Hes looking forward to going home. The French rescue services said, We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben. The risk of snowslide off-piste(非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should s
10、tay on the ski runs. Ben was very lucky.1. What happened to Ben?A. He got lost in the French Alps.B. He had a snowboarding accident.C. He was separated from his friends.D. He was knocked down by falling rocks.2. The French rescue services learned about Bens difficulty _.A. from his friendB. in the e
11、arly afternoonC. after receiving his callD. when seeing his mobile phone3. How did Ben feel about the wait?A. It made him strong in the darkness.B. It caused him to hope for the best.C. It was shorter than he expected.D. It was a little discouraging.4. Whats the best title for the text?A. A Lucky Es
12、capeB. A Rocky MountainC. Risks of SnowboardingD. French Rescue Services答案以及解析1.答案：has been working2.答案：have been considering解析：句意:“老师,我在。” “请听好。我一直在考虑让你父母来我们学校,但我想先听听你的意见。” have been considering是现在完成进行时结构,表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。3.答案：has been writing解析：句意:“彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。” “他吃过早饭后去了图书馆,从那时起一直在那里写
13、文章。”根据时间状语ever since可知,设空处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。4.答案：have been looking解析：后文句意:这就是我一直寻找的工作。表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去,应用现在完成进行时。5.答案：has been going解析：句意:约瑟夫从上个月开始上夜校,但他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字?”。根据时间语境可知,此处用现在完成进行时。6.答案：have been painting解析：后文句意:嗯,我一直在给房子上油漆,而且必须在明天完成它。paint所表示的动作由过去开始,一直持续到说话之
14、时而且还要继续下去,所以用现在完成进行时。7.答案：has been shouldering解析：句意:母亲想成为一个好当家,自从她和父亲结婚以来,她就承担了这样一个角色。根据since her marriage to fattier可知,此处要用现在完成进行时。8.答案：have been coming解析：句意:“我们最近花了太多钱。” “嗯,这并不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直来访。”根据all the time可知,此处用现在完成进行时。9.答案：have been studying解析：句意:我确信你将在这次考试中做得更好,因为这一年你一直用功学习。根据时间状语this year可知,这
15、里是时间段; study这个动作表示一直持续到现在,还要继续下去,所以用现在完成进行时。10.答案：stuck解析：考查词性转换。句意：他咳出了卡在喉咙里的糖果。get/become/be stuck in意为卡住，陷入，此处指糖果卡在喉咙里，用形容词作定语从句中的表语。11.答案：sank解析：考查动词时态。句意：当名单最后没有她的名字时，她的心情变得沉重了。此处sink指心情变得沉重、低落，由句中的ended可知应该用一般过去时。12.答案：on解析：考查固定短语。句意：我相信我的潜力，我将坚持我的梦想。hold on to.坚持。13.答案：roughly解析：考查词性转换。句意：几天后
16、，你会习惯于一种大约在同一时间上床并立即睡着的模式。此处roughly意为大约，作程度状语，修饰the same time。14.答案：has been barking解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：怎么了？狗不停地叫了一个小时了。bark与主语The dog是主动关系，由Whats wrong？和for an hour可知狗已经叫了一个小时了，而且现在仍然在叫，所以用现在完成进行时。15.答案：application解析：考查词性转换。句意：在大学申请费方面省钱的最容易的办法之一是在你开始申请之前缩小你申请学校的范围。application是名词，意为申请，作fees的定语。16.答案
17、：1-4 BADA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didnt have time to escape and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，本在阿尔卑斯山出了滑雪事故。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His friend called the French rescue services.”可知，是他的朋友给法国救援服务机构打的电话。3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope”可知，本在漫长的等待过程中开始有点儿放弃希望了。4.标题归纳题。文章首段“A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue.”为全文的主题句，下文围绕此话题展开叙述。由此可知，A项作标题最合适。学科网（北京）股份有限公司