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1、高考复习之高中英语选择性必修二unit 4一、拓展词汇1pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的please vt.& vi.(使)高兴pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的pleasure n高兴(的事)2massiveadj. 巨大的；非常严重的mass n大量；团；块v.集结3breath n呼吸的空气breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breathe v呼吸4freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的frozen adj.冷冻的；冷藏的5anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望antic
2、ipation n预期；期盼6frost n霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜frosty adj.霜冻的；冷若冰霜的7astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonishment n惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的8mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的mist n薄雾；水汽9advertisementn广告；启事advertise v(为)做广告；登广告10photographer n摄影师；拍照者photograph n照片v.拍照11coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的coherence n连贯性；条理性二.重点短语1. arise from/out o
3、fresult from 由引起；由产生 从上站起来2. take sbs breath away 令人惊叹3. hold sbs breath 屏息；屏气4. take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气5. lose sbs breath 喘不过气来6. (be) out of breath 上气不接下气7. be bound to do sth 一定会做某事8. be bound for 地点 开往某地；准备前往某地9. be bound up with sth 与某事有密切关系10. be bound up in sth 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事11. anticipa
4、te doing sth/that从句 期望或预料做某事12. It is (widely) anticipated that . 人们(普遍)预料13. freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的14. a train bound for Paris 一列开往巴黎的火车15. a bunch of flowers 一束花16. pull back the curtain拉开窗帘17. a duration of ten minutes 持续十分钟的时间18. the thunder of applause 雷鸣般的掌声19. take sbs breath away令某人惊叹20. In a
5、ddition to 除之外21. is home to 是的所在地22. be typical of. 是典型的.23. all the way 自始自终，一直24. look out over 俯视 俯瞰三.重点句型1.He rather than you is going to go camping.是他而不是你要去露营。2.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging -10.埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。3.With her eyes closed ，she touch
6、ed the gift gently.她双眼闭着，轻轻地抚摸着这件礼物。4.It was not until then that I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. (强调句型)直到那时我才意识到，语言不管是在积极的方面还是消极的方面都是很强大的。5.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. (倒装句)6It was not until she took
7、off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star.直到她取下眼镜，我才意识到她是一个著名的电影明星。四、情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。(对比)Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, at a loss.2. 悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。（名词短语做主语）An air of sadness and loneliness settled over
8、her.3. 简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。(非谓语动词作状语)Feeling left out, Jane was getting desperate with loneliness.4. 她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心难过得麻木了。She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow.5. 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。(非谓语动词作状语)She locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness.纵情于，沉溺于6. 她很伤心，发现自己不知不觉中哭了，眼泪止不住流下来。(so.that)She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears.7. 她静静地流泪，感觉这是她年轻生命中最悲伤的时刻。(动词-ing形式作状语)She wept quietly, feeling it was the saddest moment in her young life.学科网（北京）股份有限公司