《Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using language 单词拓展讲义-高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using language 单词拓展讲义-高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit3 Using language 单词拓展以及配套练习一、单词拓展1. would do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事2. originate (v) 起源；发源；创立originate in/from 起源于；发源于origin (n) 起源；源头；起因origunal (adj) 原来的；起初的；最早的3. restore (v) 恢复；使复原；修复restore sb/sth to 使某人/某物恢复到res
2、tore ones sight 恢复某人的视力restore ones faith/confidence in 恢复某人对的信心restoration (n) 恢复；复原；修复the restoration of health 恢复健康4. conservation (n) 对（环境/文物等)保护；保持；节约wildlife/energy conservation 野生动植物的保护/能源的节约conserve (v) 保护，保存；节省，节约5. dozen (n) 一打，十二个dozens of 许多；众多several/a few dizen people 数十/几十人拓展：a large
3、amount of/large amounts of/much/a great deal of/a little+不可数名词many/dozens of/scores of/a great many/a good many/a number of/a few+可数名词复数a large quantity of/a large quantities of/plenty of/a lot of/lots of/some+可数名词复数/不可数名词6. inspection (n)检查；视察；查看carry out an inspection 进行检查be available for inspecti
4、on 可供查看in closer inspection 经进一步检查inspect (v) 检查；视察inspector (n) 检查员；检阅员7. fine (v) 对处于罚款 fine sb. for doing sth 因做某事而对某人处以罚款 (n) 罚款；罚金pay a fine 支付罚金a heavy fine 巨额罚金8. campaign (n) 运动；战役launch/start a campaign 发动一场运动run/conduct/carry out a campaign 开展运动a campaign for/against 争取/反对的运动 (v) 参加运动；领导运动
5、campaign for 参加支持的活动campaign against参加反对的活动9. in effect 在实施中；有效；实际上；事实上come into effect 生效；起作用=take effect put/bring sth. into effect 使生效；落实have a(n)effect on/upon对有影响/产生作用10. tolerate (v) 忍受；包容；容许cant tolerate sb./sth. 不能忍受某人/某事cant tolerate (sb.) doing sth 不能忍受（某人）做某事tolerant (adj) 宽容的/容忍的be toler
6、ant of/towards 容忍；对宽宏大量tolerance (n) 忍受；容忍；宽容；宽恕have no tolerance for 不能容忍have tolerance to 对有忍耐力二、配套练习1. The city council has voted to great money to help restore some older bulidings _to their former glory.解析：restore sb/sth to 使某人/某物恢复到2. The _restoration (restore) of an ancient painting will take
7、 a long time.解析：restoration (n) 恢复；复原；修复the restoration of health 恢复健康3. Regular _inspection (inspect) are carried out at the new school, which is equipped with dozens of lastest teaching facilities.解析：inspection (n)检查；视察；查看4. The two health _inspector (inspect) are inspecting our schools dining roo
8、m at present.解析：inspector (n) 检查员；检阅员5. All the pessagers, according to the new regulation, are _inspected (inspect) before boarding the subway.解析：inspect (v) 检查；视察 文章中应用被动语态6. I cant believe you got fined _for speeding.I thought of you to be the most careful.解析：fine (v) 对处于罚款 fine sb. for doing sth
9、 因做某事而对某人处以罚款7. This meeting room is non-smoking area,I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked her you would _be fined.(fine)解析：fine (v) 对处于罚款 fine sb. for doing sth 因做某事而对某人处以罚款文章中应用被动语态8. Johnson has been campaiging _for equal rights for women.解析: campaign for 参加支持的活动9. He joined a g
10、roup campaiging _against the destruction of the rainforests.解析：campaign against参加反对的活动10. Tests also play a key role in education. _In effect, assessments can offer work to improve teaching and learning.解析：in effect 在实施中；有效；实际上；事实上11. Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effec
11、t _on everything you do st school at work, or in your personal life.解析：have a(n)effect on/upon对有影响/产生作用12. The chimpanzes soon _tolerated (tolerate) her presence and within a year, allowed her to move as alose as 30 feet to their feeding area.解析：tolerate (v) 忍受；包容；容许（文章应用过去式）13. The book is about _tolerance (tolerate) for peoples differences in general.解析: tolerance (n) 忍受；容忍；宽容；宽恕14. We should always be _tolerant (tolerate) of the views of others,even if we disagree with them.解析：tolerant (adj) 宽容的/容忍的be tolerant of/towards 容忍；对宽宏大量学科网（北京）股份有限公司