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1、U4英语单元检测题第一部分 阅读+七选五（每题2分，共30分）A Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music touches our lives in many other ways, too.Music changes our moods My brother doesnt choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wa
2、nts to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Upbeat, bright-sounding music generally makes people feel happy. But some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. But for some people, sad music can make them feel even sadder.M
3、usic helps us get things doneDo you ever listen to music while you work? I do, and I find that it sometimes helps me concentrate. According to one expert, music can help you pay attention to boring or repeated tasks. But when you are doing tasks that require more thought, music can disturb打扰 you, ma
4、king them harder.My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music to manage her class. When she wants to call a child, instead of yelling the childs name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting the childs attention.Music brings people together Music can also bring people
5、closer to each other. This is especially true of music played live. Live music often features a group of people playing different instruments, which makes it a shared experience. Listeners can share in the emotions the song expresses. They also create memories together. And speaking of memories, lot
6、s of people connect music with specific places, people or events. Whenever they hear a certain song, they are transported back to some points in the past. Thus music can connect people not only to present people but also to people from their past. Music is far more than just entertainment; it is a p
7、owerful force that affects us in many ways.1. Why do some people enjoy sad music?A. It can get their attention.B. It makes them feel happy. C. It can be like talking with a friend.D. It makes them feel sadder.2. Listening to music disturbs you when _.A. you are doing boring tasks.B.you feel worried
8、about tasksC. tasks need more thought.D. you are busy doing things3. Whats the authors attitude to music?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Negative. BA night at the movies is always a good idea.But when you leave the theater and realize you just dropped $45 on a ticket and some snacks,youll wi
9、sh you had been patient enough to wait until the movie came out on Netflix.The average movie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was $5.39;now,a ticket is over $9.The main reason that movie tickets have gotten so expensive is inflation(通货膨胀).It was actually more expensive to go to the movies i
10、n the 70s than it is now.A ticket in 1978 cost $2.34.If you plug that into an inflation calculator,the same ticket would cost you $9.46 today.According to the National Association of Theater Owners,the average cost for a ticket today is $9.11.Another reason you need to spend some of your life saving
11、s to see a movie on the big screen is that theaters are competing with streaming services that produce their own films,such as Netflix,Hulu,and Amazon.And lets be honest,sitting at home on your sofa or in your bed is more comfortable than sitting in a cold theater.Because of streaming technology,the
12、aters have to do something to bring in customers. Attractionsincluding alcohol,reclining seats(躺椅),surround sound,and 3-D movies are all examples of that.And those upgrades come at a price,leading to more expensive tickets.“Theres all that extra cost,and its really important for theater owners and c
13、ompanies to make that experience as enjoyable as possible,” Patrick Corcoran,vice president of the National Association of Theatre Owners told Marketplace.“Because youre offering a superb experienceaudience expectations are for the latest and greatest technology.Audiences are willing to pay more for
14、 a particular experience.”4.According to the passage,what makes movie tickets so expensive?A.The viewers are wealthier than before.B.The movie theatres offer popcorns,alcohol for free.C.Inflation has made the ticket price appear higher than before.D.The popular movies with famous stars deserve the h
15、igh price.5.Which of the following would Patrick Corcoran most probably agree with?A.Its unwise for viewers to pay so much to watch a movie in the theater.B.The high price of a movie ticket is supposed to agree with a wonderful experience.C.Its a waste of money to provide the latest technology in th
16、e theatre.D.The viewers would prefer to sit at home on the sofas or in the beds.6.What is the best title for the text?A.Behind the Increasing Price of Movie TicketsB.Technological Improvement on Movie TheatresC.The Competition Between Movie Theatre and Streaming ServicesD.How to Save the Viewers Wal
17、letsC Prison Break is a huge hit thanks to its handsome star, Wentworth Miller. His character, Michael Scofield, is the engine that drives the show. Having committed a crime to get into prison and break out with his innocent brother, Michael Scofield is one of the most interesting personalities on T
18、V. But what about the man behind the character? Miller is a hard guy to figure out. He does not come from a normal background and has never lived his life in a typical way. Miller didnt take a direct path to fame and fortune. He graduated from Princeton University in 1995, not with a degree in theat
19、re or film, but in English. He didnt even act when he was in college. His only performance experience was in his universitys singing group. Yet, at graduation Miller still decided to make the move to Hollywood. Miller has always been different. Although he is American, he was in Britain when his fat
20、her was studying there. His family background is also a special mix of cultures. My father is black and my mother is white. That means I have always been caught in the middle. I could be either one, which can make you feel out of place, Miller says. Following his unusual path, Miller did not start t
21、rying out for films and TV shows when he first got to Hollywood. Instead, he worked as a lowly production assistant, not what you would expect from a Princeton graduate. However, it all paid off for Miller in the end. In 2002, Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia(恐龙帝国). He starred as a though
22、tful and shy man. Producers remembered his performance when they were casting Prison Break two years later.7.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Michael Scofield in Prison Break.B.Hollywoods recent big hitPrison Break.C.Millers unusual path to fame and fortune.D.The man who will take over all
23、of the world.8.The writer thinks Miller is a hard guy to figure out because _.A.its difficult to tell him from othersB.he is a shy man and hard to cooperate withC.he always has ideas hard for people to understandD.his family background and life experience are very special9.Which is the closest in me
24、aning to the underlined sentence it all paid off for Miller in the end?A.Miller put a lot of extra work for his final success.B.Miller gained fame and fortune at last with his first film.C.Miller finally succeeded even if he has been in low position.D.Miller managed to pay off his debts with his sma
25、ll income in the end.10.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Miller?A.He is chosen to play Michael Scofield due to his interesting personality.B.His performance in Dinotopia makes some contributions to his success.C.He has the same experience with the character Michael Scofield.D.He is an
26、gry about his being born into a mixed cultural family.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Developing Your Artistic Talent Everyone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it. 11_. However, in fact, there are a lot of different ways to express your artistic side. You dont ne
27、cessarily have to live up to the standard of a professional(专业人员). You can enjoy art just for its own value. Check out a few tips for developing artistic skills. Art takes a variety of forms Most people think that art can only be found in museums and is only for the elite(精英). You can look around yo
28、u. 12_. They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters. Just start to look at such sides as the line, color, composition and style. Try things out If you want to develop your artistic talent, start trying things out. 13_. Appreciate things 14_. Almost anything can be used
29、for inspiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills. 15_ Dont expect to create a masterpiece (杰作) with your first try. There must be mistakes. Many artists spent years st
30、udying and perfecting their skill. You might not want to reach their level, but dont feel disappointed at your work. Even if its not perfect, it will be. Learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills. A.Take art classesB.Dont be afraid to make mistakesC.Youll find art and beauty are everywhereD.
31、You might have always thought that you dont have any skills in the artsE.Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn how to use your eyesF.There are many things you can try from painting, costume, dance and singingG.Discuss the art with other art lovers to see what they think and then fo
32、rm your own opinion第二部分：英汉互译（单词）：(每个2分，共40分)16. aspect_ 17.transform_ 18.incredible_ 19. energetic_ 20.emotion_ 21.applaud_22. technique_ 23.absorbed_24.arrangement_ 25.destination_ 26.profession_27.precious_ 28.dramatic_ 29.参加_ 30.责任_ 31.缺乏 _ 32.感激的_ 33.逃跑_ 34.原先的 _ 35.克服（困难）_ 第三部分：语言知识运用第一节（共10小题；
33、每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student with English literature as one of my main 36_(subject) , I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read37_ play many times, I felt confident until the Peking Opera came to town! 38_ (date) back t
34、o the 18th century, Peking Opera has a history of over two hundred years. To make a 39_ (compare) between Western and Eastern cultures, I went to see The Revenge of Prince Zidanthe Peking Opera version of Hamlet. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a
35、 40_ (complete) new sound to my Western ears and I was surprised to see the performers 41_ (amaze) costumes and masks. Their voices sounded really uniquesome of the female voices were42_ high that I was sure they could break glass! Though the performers sang in Chinese, their special techniques help
36、ed get the meanings across43_ the audience. What I found incredible was the way the characters moved on stage and I even 44_ (doubt) whether the performers were really athletes. The audience were so excited that they all stood up 45_ (clap). Now Ive realized that art is universal.第二节：句子英汉互译(每题3分，共15分) 46.在亲身体验王子复仇记之前，我不知道自己会不会喜欢京剧。（The Revenge of Prince Zidan）_47.生存还是毁灭？_48. The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!_49. I was determined to make my dream come true._50.I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues._学科网（北京）股份有限公司