《接近开关检测技术.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《接近开关检测技术.ppt(38页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、接近开关检测技术接近开关检测技术检测技术(一)检测技术(一)inductive proximity sensor 接近开关接近开关接近开关接近开关电感式接近开关电感式接近开关电容式接近开关电容式接近开关接近开关接近开关电感式接近开关电感式接近开关1.工作原理工作原理 电感式接近开关属于一种有开关量输出的位置传感器,它由LC高频振荡器和放大处理电路组成,利用金属物体在接近这个能产生电磁场的振荡感应头时,使物体内部产生涡流。这个涡流反作用于接近开关,使接近开关振荡能力衰减,内部电路的参数发生变化,由此识别出有无金属物体接近,进而控制开关的通或断。这种接近开关所能检测的物体必须是金属物体。电感式接近
2、开关电感式接近开关2.工作流程方框图工作流程方框图 Principle of inductive proximity sensor Principle of inductive proximity sensorThe detection coil located at the front end of the sensor produces a high-frequency magnetic field as shown in the figure.When an object(metallic)approaches this magnetic field,induced currents f
3、low in the metal,causing thermal loss and resulting in the reduction or stopping of oscillations.This change in state is detected by an oscillation state sensing circuit which then operates the output circuit.NOTE:Only metal detection It cannot detect non-metals in which current cannot flow,since de
4、tection is based on thermal loss due to induced current.Also,metals such as ferrite,which do not allow current flow,cannot be detected.Shielded proximity sensor Shielded proximity sensor Non-shielded proximity sensorType of metal objects and sensing range The sensing range is specified for the stand
5、ard sensing object.If the sensing object is smaller,or is non-ferrous,the sensing range shortens.Correlation between sensing object size and sensing range 电感式接近开关电感式接近开关3.不同材料的感应性质不同材料的感应性质 材料衰减系数钢1不锈钢0.85黄铜0.3铜0.4电容式接近开关电容式接近开关1.工作原理工作原理 电容式接近开关亦属于一种具有开关量输出的位电容式接近开关亦属于一种具有开关量输出的位置传感器,它的测量头通常是构成电容器的
6、一个极板,置传感器,它的测量头通常是构成电容器的一个极板,而另一个极板是物体的本身,当物体移向接近开关时,而另一个极板是物体的本身,当物体移向接近开关时,物体和接近开关的物体和接近开关的电容发生变化电容发生变化,使得和测量头相连,使得和测量头相连的电路状态也随之发生变化,由此便可控制开关的接的电路状态也随之发生变化,由此便可控制开关的接通和关断。这种接近开关的检测物体,通和关断。这种接近开关的检测物体,并不限于金属并不限于金属导体导体,也可以是绝缘的液体或粉状物体,也可以是绝缘的液体或粉状物体,在检测较低在检测较低介电常数介电常数 的物体时,可以顺时针调节多圈电位器的物体时,可以顺时针调节多圈
7、电位器(位于开关后部)来增加感应灵敏度。(位于开关后部)来增加感应灵敏度。电电容容式接近开关式接近开关2.工作流程方框图工作流程方框图 电容式接近开关电容式接近开关3.不同材料的感应性质不同材料的感应性质 介电常数表接近开关的接线方式接近开关的接线方式三线式接近开关的接线方式接近开关的接线方式二线式接近开关的使用注意事项接近开关的使用注意事项1.当检测物体较小或较薄时,检测距离要减小。2.电感式接近开关的接通时间为50ms,所以在设计中,当负载和接近开关采用不同电源时,务必先接通接近开关的电源。3.当使用感性负载(如灯、电动机等)时,其瞬态冲击电流较大,可能劣化或损坏交流二线的接近开关,在这种
8、情况下,请经过交流继电器作为负载来转换使用。4.请勿将接近开关置于200Gauss以上的直流磁场环境下使用,以免造成误动作。5.DC二线的接近开关具有0.5-1mA的静态泄漏电流,在和一些对DC二线接近开关泄漏电流要求较高的场合下尽量使用DC三线的接近开关。6.避免接近开关在化学溶剂,特别是在强酸强碱的环境下使用。接近开关应用举例接近开关应用举例物体的定位 开关位置的确认 连续通过的检测 物体的到位/通过 接近开关应用举例接近开关应用举例产品计数 存在/通过 行程限位 采用电容式开关液位控制接近开关应用举例接近开关应用举例采用电容式开关上下限控制 料位的控制 GL-N12 SERIES Low
9、 Price Square-shapedInductive Proximity SensorIt achieves a sensing range of 4mmwith a 12mm square-size sensing part.Application 1The inductive proximity sensor detects coins passing by it in a game machine.Since there is no contact,it features high reliability and long life.Application 1-1 GD SERIE
10、SMetal-sheet Double-feed DetectorThe high-end GD sensing technology reliably detects double feeds of any metal sheet 0.01mm,or more,thick.Application 2Detecting Missing Tablet Package in BoxGD-20 checks if each box contains the given number of aluminum tablet packages.Application 2-1Detecting Steel
11、Balls Passing through Metal Pipe The GD series perfectly detects a steel ball passing through a metal pipe,a requirement which has not been met by any beam sensor or proximity sensor.Application 2-2Detecting Double Feed of Metal SheetsThe long sensing range GD-20 can detect objects of different mate
12、rials up to 10mm thick.Application 2-3GA-10 SERIES GH SERIESAmplifier-separated Micro-size Inductive Proximity Sensorthe sensor head is also extremely small,the smallest being just 2.8mm(GH-2S).Application 3Observing Vibration of Parts-feederThe inductive proximity sensor observes the amplitude of v
13、ibration.Application 3-1Detecting Screws on CassetteAlthough the sensor head is very small,it candetect a metal screw reliably.Application 3-2GX-USERIESDC 2-wire CylindricalInductive Proximity Sensor Application 4Controlling Depth of DrillingThe sensor detects the dog-clutch that determines the dept
14、h of drilling.Application 4-1GP-A SERIESHigh Accuracy Eddy Current TypeDisplacement SensorApplication 4Measuring Gap between RollersWith the high resolution analog proximity sensor GP-A series,fine gap measurement is possible to control the gap between rollers.Application 4-1Measuring Iron Sheet ThicknessIn combination with the digital panel controller CA series,it is optimally suited for measuring thickness of continuous iron sheets.Application 4-2THE ENDTHE END