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1、Language points of Module 4Unit 11. _the weather like today? 今天天气怎样? =_ is the weather today? Eg: _ at the weekend?(周末的天气怎么样?)2.need 需要need +sth./to do sth./doing eg.Mary_ a guide book.玛丽需要一本说明书。sb need to do 表示主动的动作,主语为人 sth need doing= need to be done.表示被动的动作,主语为物I _ _go now.我现在要走了。The watch needs
2、_.=The watch needs _ _ _. 这块表需要修理。3.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事eg.He refused _ _ for the company.他拒绝为这家公司工作 He wont refuse_ _ _.他不会拒绝他的父母任何事情。4.fit v.“(形状和尺寸)适合,合身”eg.My new coat _ me very well.我的新外套非常合身。fit adj.“合适的”:be fit for适合于;胜任 be fit to do适合做eg.I think Joe_ _ _ this job.我认为乔适合做这工作。 The food _ _ _
3、 to eat.这食物不适合吃。5.have on=have got on,常用于have (got)sth. on结构中,强调状态,相当于wear或be in, 不能用于进行时态 eg.Jane_(got )a nice dress on.简穿着一条漂亮的连衣裙。区别:(1).wear 强调状态,后接衣服鞋袜,手表,手套或眼镜,首饰等作宾eg.He _ glasses for reading.他带着眼镜阅读。(2)put on 强调动作,代词放在中eg. Your coat is here,_ it _.(3) be in 表示状态,相当于wear 或have on,后常接衣服或颜色 eg.
4、She _ all _ black.她穿着一身黑。6.look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望 eg. I am_ _ _ the summer holiday. I am looking forward to _(go) abroad.7.decide vt.“决定” n.decisiondecide (not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事” decide +that 从句 “决定”eg.Theyve decided_ _ a house in the country.他们已经决定在乡下买一套房子。 eg.Bill _ _ he would go abr
5、oad in three days.比尔决定三天后出国。8. sometimes adv.“有时候”; sometime adv.“曾经,某时,有朝一日”;some time 名词短语,“一段时间”;some times 名词短语,“几次,几倍”eg. (1)New students will come to our school_next week. (2)It is warm and _cold. (3)After _he caught up with me. (4)I have been to Beijing _,but now I still want to go there.Unit
6、 21. go for sb./sth. “被所吸引;更喜欢某人(物);适用于某人(或某物);去取回某物”eg.I dont really_ _ pop music.我并不太喜欢流行音乐 What I said about him _ _ you ,too.我说的关于他的话也适用于你 Shes _ _ the chocolate cake.她去买巧克力蛋糕了2. the same as “与一样的”the same as 与一样eg.I have_ _ scarf_ Linda.我有和琳达一样的围巾。Bill made_ _ mistake _ he did last time.比尔犯了和上次
7、同样的错误3. 强调句型“It is/was+被强调内容+(that/who)+其它”(强调内容为事,物时,用that;当强调内容为人时,用who/that/whom)eg.It was _ that I met her in the supermarket. (强调时间yesterday) 我是昨天在超市遇到她的。 It was you that/whom I met in the street yesterday. It was I who/that met you in the street yesterday.4. catch/draw/attract ones attention “
8、引起某人的注意”draw attention to sth.“使人们关注某事”pay attention to sb./sth./doing sth.“注意某人/某物/做某事”eg. She waved to _the waiters attention.她挥手想引起服务员的注意。 She tried to _attention to what he was saying.她尽量注意听他说话。 You must _ attention to the teacher.你必须注意听老师讲课。5. sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth. 某物(或做某事)花费某
9、人多少时间(或金钱)sth cost sb.+金钱 某物花费某人多少金钱It take sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 sb. pay +金钱+for sth. 某人花费多少钱买某物eg.I _10 yuan _the present=I _10 yuan _the present. =The present _me 10 yuan .=I_10 yuan_the present.买这礼物花了我十块钱: 2) _ _me about 30 minutes to get to school.我用了大约半个小时到达学校。6. well-known 形容词“众所周知的;著
10、名的”,近义词:famous well-known(比较级:better-known)(最高级:best-known) be well-known for 因而出名 be well-known as 作为而出名 be well-known to 为所熟知 It is well-known that众所周知 eg.Jinan _ _ _its spring.济南因泉水而出名。 Yaoming _ _ _a good basketball player. 姚明作为一名好的篮球运动员而出名。 The Great Wall _ _ _people all over the world. 长城为世界人所
11、熟知。 _ _ _ _Lin Shuhao is an excellent basketball player 众所周知,林书豪是一名出色地篮球运动员。6. care about “关注;在意;担忧;关心;关怀”后接名词或代词eg.She never_ _others.她从不在乎别人。 He _ _ his employees.他关心他的雇员。7. be made of“由制成”(可见原材料)be made from“由制成”(看不见原材料)be made into“把制成”be made in“某物生产于某地”be made up of “由组成”eg.The medical team _
12、_ _ _10 doctors.这支医疗队由10位医生组成。8. point n.“重点;要点;核心问题;观点;见解;理由”eg. Now lets come to the_. 现在我们开门见山说要点吧。He made several interesting _in the speech.他在演讲中提出几个有趣的观点。9. make money赚钱eg.I want to _a lot of _when I grow up. 长大了,我想赚许多钱。10. above all “首先;最重要的是”,常用于句首或句中,相当于most important of all 或especially. eg
13、._ _,dont talk to anybody about it.最重要的是,不要告诉任何人这件事。 He is hardworking, cheerful,and _ _honest. 他工作努力,性格开朗,最重要的是为人老实。11. succeed. v.“成功;做到”; success n. “成功;胜利”successful adj.“成功的” succeed in (doing)sth.成功做成某事eg.I hope you will _ in your studies.我希望你们学有所成。12. in a way“以某种方式”;inway“以方式/方法”,常用来修饰动词 eg.
14、“Hello,”he said _ _ _ _.“你好。”他友好地说。in a way=in some way “在某种程度上;从某种意义上来说”eg._ _ _it was one of our biggest mistakes.从某种意义上来说,这是我们所犯的最大的错误之一。13. show off “炫耀;显示”eg.He likes to _ _how well he speaks French.他喜欢炫耀他的法语讲的有多好。另:on show 在展出; show up 出现;到场show sb. around带领某人参观show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某
15、人看某物14. as you do “像你一样”;as “像一样”引导方式状语从句eg.When in Rome,do _ the Romans do.入乡随俗。Unit 31. without prep.“没有”,结构:1)without sth./v-ing eg.Susan entered the room _ _at the door.苏珊没敲门就进了房间。 The old man cannot walk_a stick.这老人离开了拐杖就走不了路。 _water,we cannot live.没有水,我们就不能活。2.so that=in order that“以便,为了”,引导目的
16、状语从句 eg. He got up early _/_he could catch the early bus. so that“因此,所以”,引导结果状语从句,不能与in order that 替换 eg.He was ill _ _ he went to see a doctor.他病了所以他去看医生。3. in order to do sth.“为了,以便,目的是”in order not to do sth.“为了,以便不”eg. _to achieve our goal we must work hard.为了达到我们的目标,我们必须努力工作。 He trained every d
17、ay _ fall behind.为了不落后,他天天训练。4. refuse sth./to do sth.拒绝某物/做某事eg.Bill _my offer of help.比尔谢绝了我的帮助。 Martin _ _ _the matter.马丁拒绝讨论此事。5. try to do sth.尽量做某事try not to do sth.尽量不做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事eg. You should _ _ _more fruit.你应该尽量多吃水果。 You should _ _more fruit.你应该试试多吃些水果。6. else adv.“别的,其它的”,位于不定代
18、词,疑问代词或疑问副词后。 eg.Theres _ _Id like to talk about.还有其它事情我想谈谈。 _ _was at the party?还有谁参加了聚会?7. get 使役动词,“使,让;说服”;get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”get sth.+adj./v-ing /done “让某物”eg.I want to_t a teacher_ _ me English.我想找位老师教我英语。 Dont _the floor_.别把地板弄脏了。 We _the machine _again.我们又让机器转起来了。 I need to _the washi
19、ng machine_(fix).我需要叫人来修洗衣机。8. keep away from sb./sth. “避免接近;远离;” Keep sb./sth. away from sb./sth.“不让接近某人/某物;使离开”eg._ _ _the fire.Its dangerous. His illness _ _ _ _work for several days. 他病得好几天都上不了班。9.in the 1970s=in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代(the 不能省略)10.at the moment=now “此刻,目前,现在”,常用现在进行时 at that moment=at that time “在那时;在那一瞬间”,用于过去时 eg._ _ _,the phone rang.就在那时,电话响了。 We are busy_ _ _.眼下我们很忙。11. whatdo with? “怎么处理/应付” Howdeal with? “怎么处理/应付” eg. _are you going to _ _your lucky money? =_are you going to _ _your lucky money?