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1、高考书面表达题型之高考书面表达题型之 阅读表达阅读表达阅读表达解题技巧阅读表达解题技巧问题题型问题题型问题要求问题要求常见问题常见问题主旨概括主旨概括概括出短文、短文中某一段落的的大意或概括出短文、短文中某一段落的的大意或标题，或指出作者的写作意图标题，或指出作者的写作意图Whats the best title of the passage?Whats the purpose of the writer writing the passage?Whats the main idea of the passage/the article?句子代替句子代替根据所给的英文句寻找文中意思相同的句根据
2、所给的英文句寻找文中意思相同的句子子Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one句子填空句子填空结合上下文将短文中的空白处用合适的词结合上下文将短文中的空白处用合适的词语补充完整，使短文通顺语补充完整，使短文通顺Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.开放性问题开放性问题/封闭性封闭性问题问题开放性问题要求结合个人的观点态度进行开放性问题要求结合个人的观点态度进行解答解答/封闭性问题结合文章内容进行封
3、闭性问题结合文章内容进行回答，且答案是固定的回答，且答案是固定的What would you do if you were?What other suggestions would you give?How would you settle the problem if you were?翻译句子翻译句子将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语Translate the underlined sentence in the paragraph into Chinese.1）主旨概括：概括文章或文章中的某一段的大意或标题，在阅读中，考生不概括文章或文章中的某一段的大意
4、或标题，在阅读中，考生不仅要能够通过自己已知的信息，概括文章的中心思想；而且还要对文章的中仅要能够通过自己已知的信息，概括文章的中心思想；而且还要对文章的中心思想加以提炼，用自己的语言表达出来。在阅读文章的过程中要注意找准心思想加以提炼，用自己的语言表达出来。在阅读文章的过程中要注意找准关键词，保证自己归纳的中心思想包含正确的关键词。语言要精辟、简洁。关键词，保证自己归纳的中心思想包含正确的关键词。语言要精辟、简洁。2）找同意句：这一题型在五个小体中较简单，也是考生最易得满分的一道小这一题型在五个小体中较简单，也是考生最易得满分的一道小题。在做此题时考生一定要分析句子的结构和实际含义；回头查看
5、原文时一题。在做此题时考生一定要分析句子的结构和实际含义；回头查看原文时一定要通过上下文整体理解，切不可断章取义。列出句子时要注意完整性，包定要通过上下文整体理解，切不可断章取义。列出句子时要注意完整性，包括首字母的大小写、标点符号、单复数等，坚决杜绝不必要的失分。括首字母的大小写、标点符号、单复数等，坚决杜绝不必要的失分。3）句子填空：此题主要考查考生的逻辑思维能力。考生必须在理解全文的基此题主要考查考生的逻辑思维能力。考生必须在理解全文的基础上，把握好文中表对比、转折、因果、并列等关系的连接词，结合上下文础上，把握好文中表对比、转折、因果、并列等关系的连接词，结合上下文语境，填写正确的短语
6、或句子。在填写句子或短语时还要注意大小写、时态、语境，填写正确的短语或句子。在填写句子或短语时还要注意大小写、时态、语态等各方面的事项。最后把答案还原到原文中，确定是否通顺切题，能否语态等各方面的事项。最后把答案还原到原文中，确定是否通顺切题，能否恢复作者原本表达的思想或意图。字数不可超出题目所要求的范围。恢复作者原本表达的思想或意图。字数不可超出题目所要求的范围。4）开放式问题：对于开放式问题的题目考生要结合自己的观点进行回答，最对于开放式问题的题目考生要结合自己的观点进行回答，最好是贴近原文中作者的观点好是贴近原文中作者的观点,陈述自己观点时最好是积极的观点陈述自己观点时最好是积极的观点。
7、5）英译汉：做翻译句子的题时，一定要使句子意思切合语境，表达简洁准确到位不可罗嗦、做翻译句子的题时，一定要使句子意思切合语境，表达简洁准确到位不可罗嗦、颠三倒四、词不达意。此题主要考查了考生词汇、句法、语法和固定表达方颠三倒四、词不达意。此题主要考查了考生词汇、句法、语法和固定表达方面的基本功，翻译句子时要注意分析句子结构，化繁为简找准句子主干，同面的基本功，翻译句子时要注意分析句子结构，化繁为简找准句子主干，同时注意对陌生单词和短语结合上下文进行合理的猜测，还要注意英汉两种语时注意对陌生单词和短语结合上下文进行合理的猜测，还要注意英汉两种语言表达习惯的差异，不可逐字逐句一一对应的翻译，尽量进
8、行意译言表达习惯的差异，不可逐字逐句一一对应的翻译，尽量进行意译 Healthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself.The relationships that you make in your teenage years will be a special part of your life.They will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are.This may help you understand differe
9、nt kinds of relationships,what makes each relationship special,and how to communicate in a positive way.What makes a relationship healthy?Communication and Sharing:The most important part of any healthy relationship between two people is being able to talk and listen to each other.You and the other
10、person can find out what your common interests are.You can share your feelings with the other person and trust that he or she will be there to listen to you and support you.In healthy relationships,people dont lie.Communication is based on honesty and trust.By listening carefully and sharing your th
11、oughts and feelings with other people,you show them that they play an important part in your life.Respect and Trust:In healthy relationships,you learn to respect and trust important people in your life.Disagreements may still happen,but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel.Talking calm
12、ly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along.It makes it much easier to figure out how to fix it.In healthy relationships,working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger.In healthy relationships,people respect each other for who they are.This includes respecti
13、ng and listening to yourself and your feelings so you can set boundaries and feel comfortable.You will find that you learn to understand experiences and feelings of others as well as having them understand your experiences and feelings.How do I know that I have a healthy relationship with someone?Yo
14、u know that you are in a healthy relationship with someone because you feel good about yourself when you are around that person.Unhealthy relationships can make you feel sad,angry,scared,or worried.Healthy peer relationships involve an equal amount of giving and taking in the relationship.In unhealt
15、hy relationships,there is an unfair balance.You may often feel that you are giving the other person more attention than that he or she gives to you.You should feel safe around the other person and feel that you can trust him or her with your secrets.In a healthy relationship,you like to spend time w
16、ith the other person,instead of feeling that you have to spend time with him or her.1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)_2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Not only are your experiences and feelings of others understood but also y
17、ou will learn to understand them._3.Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)_4.Which of the relationship do you think is healthy?_5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._keys：1.Healthy Relationships2.You will find that you learn to understand experiences and feelings of others as well as having them understand your experiences and feelings.3.play an important part 4.open5.在一个健康的人际关系中，你乐意与另外一个人共度时光，而不是感觉到不得不和他（她）共度时光。