英语:虚拟语气(外研版).ppt

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1、 If I were a boy again,I would school myself to say no more often.I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to gain that point where a young boy can stand erect,and decline doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy.If I were a boy again,I would demand of myself more cou

2、rtesy towards my companions and friends,and indeed towards strangers as well.Finally,instead of trying hard to be happy,as if that were the sale purpose of life,I would,if I were a boy again,I would still try still harder to make others happy.虚拟虚拟语气语气 (subjunctive mood)虚拟语气用来描述与客观事实相虚拟语气用来描述与客观事实相 反

3、的情况或者不太可能发生的情况,反的情况或者不太可能发生的情况,也可以表示说话人的主观愿望或假想。也可以表示说话人的主观愿望或假想。第一类(时态变化)第一类(时态变化)与与过去过去事实相反事实相反与与现在现在事实相反事实相反与与将来将来事实相反事实相反had donedid/werewould/should/could/might+do eg:wish/as if(as though)if only/would rather1.I wish I could control the world.2.He speaks English so well,as if he were a native s

4、peaker.3.If only I had finished my homework!4.I would rather he came tomorrow.1.Look at the trouble I am in.If only I _ your advice.A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow2.Though this is their first talk,they are talking as though they _ friends for years.A.will be B.were C.had bee

5、n D.should have been3.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sun _ round the earth.A.were circling B.circles C.is circling D.be circling4.Id rather you _ at home now.A.stay B.stayed C.should stay D.had stayed5.Id rather you _ again next weekend.A.come B.should come C.wo

6、uld come D.came 6.I wish you _ to put these things away.A.Will help B.help C.are helping D.would help第二类第二类(should)doinsist/order/command/suggest/propose/advise/demand/require/requestinsistence/order/command/suggestion/proposal/advice/demand/requirement/request/decisionIt is important(necessary/esse

7、ntial/impossible/no wonder/a pity)that 1.The teacher ordered that he(should)not leave the classroom.2.Tom gave us a good suggestion that we(should)surf the internet for some information.3.It is essential that we(should)breathe a lot of fresh air.1.All the teachers and students demand they _ time and

8、 freedom of their own.A.had B.must have C.have D.ought to have2.We insist that he _ the letter.A.write B.could write C.wrote D.can write3.The advice that every child _ well looked after has been considered.A.are B.is C.be D.must be4.He gave orders that the homework_.A.is handed in B.was handed in C.

9、be handed in D.were handed in5.It is necessary that a good worker _ his work on time.A.finished B.finish C.have to finish D.will finish 6.It is important that you _ the task successfully.A.finished B.finish C.have to finish D.will finishWhat should the school be like?I wish,because it is necessary/i

10、mportant that 12345第三类第三类 If,If 从句的谓语形式从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在 did/werewould/could/should/might+do过去过去 had donewould/could/should/might+have done将来将来did/wereshould do were to dowould/could/should/might+do 1.If I had taken your advice,I wouldnt have made a mistake.(与与过去过去相反相反)2.If I were you,I woul

11、d not let him know the truth.(与与现在现在相反相反)3.If we were to have three days off,we would enjoy a very happy life.(与与将来将来相反相反)1.You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn,you _ so tired.A.drove;didnt get B.drove;wouldnt get C.were driving;wouldnt get D.had driven;wouldnt get2.If I _ you,I _ very happy.A.wer

12、e;would be B.am;shall be C.were;shall be D.am;would be3.If it _ tomorrow,the show would be put off.A.rains B.is raining C.had rained D.should rain4.If I had known that,I _ so.A.wouldnt do B.wouldnt have done C.wont do D.shouldnt do 如果如果上天上天(GodGod)能够给我能够给我一个一个再来一次的机再来一次的机(another another chancechanc

13、e),我会对那个女孩子我会对那个女孩子说:我爱你。如果说:我爱你。如果非要非要(have have toto)在这份爱上加上一个期限在这份爱上加上一个期限(add a period of the add a period of the lovelove),我希望是),我希望是一万年一万年 Subjunctive Mood changes of tensesshould do If.,如果我是上帝,我将拥有一切。如果我是上帝,我将拥有一切。如果我见过上帝,如果我见过上帝,我一定已经与他交朋友了。我一定已经与他交朋友了。如果有一天我能见到上帝,我会告诉如果有一天我能见到上帝,我会告诉他他我的梦想。

14、我的梦想。我希望我能见到阿波罗我希望我能见到阿波罗(Apollo),因为我热爱阳光。因为我热爱阳光。我希望我能见到丘比特我希望我能见到丘比特(Cupid),因为爱情是最美丽的。因为爱情是最美丽的。但是我不可能见到上帝但是我不可能见到上帝(It is impossible that),所以最重要的还是要努力学习所以最重要的还是要努力学习(it is important)。我和上帝我和上帝If I were God,I would have everything.If I had met God,I would have made friends with him.If I should see

15、God one day,I would tell him my dream.I wish I could meet Appolo,because I love sunlight.I wish I could meet Cupid,because love is the most beautiful.But it is impossible that I meet God.So it is the most important that we should study hard.I and GodSend a short message to Liu Xiang:It is necessary/important thatI wish/would rather that Oral PracticeWhat should we do?If I were the boy,If I were the parents,Oral Practice

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