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1、Unit4Usefulwordsandexpressions1.Whatdoyouimaginewillbeyour2.futureoccupation?occupation n.工作工作,职业职业 Helosthisoccupationlastmonth.Ihavententeredyournameandoccupationyet.Whatishisoccupation?occupation,job,work和和profession 这四个名词这四个名词都有都有“工作工作”之意。之意。occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单
2、独任务，也可指工是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。作职位。work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。选词填空选词填空occupation,job,profession,worka.Pleasestateyourname,ageand_below.b.Ihaveafew_todointhehousethismornin
3、g.c.Lookingafterchildrenalldayishard_.d.Hisabilitycarriedhimtothetopofhis_.occupationjobsworkprofession2.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.cover在这里是在这里是“报道报道”的意思，此外的意思，此外还有还有“覆盖，涉及，包含，掩饰覆盖，涉及，包含，掩饰”之之意意。ThiseventwillbecoveredlivebyTV.Donottrytocoveramistake.Marycoveredherfacewithherh
4、ands.Shelaughedtocoverheranxiety.Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.Wecoveredabout30milesaday.submitv.提交提交,呈递呈递Pleasesubmityourapplicationform.Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval.Hesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.3.Noneedforacamera.noneed是句型是句型Thereisnoneed的省略形式，的
5、省略形式，need后面可以接后面可以接for/of(doing)sth.或或(forsb.)todo作后置定语。作后置定语。介词填空：介词填空：a)There is no need _ that sort of thing.b)There is no need _ hurrying;we still have time.c)There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.foroffor4.Youllfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonassis
6、tv.帮助，协助帮助，协助Heaskedustoassisthimincarryingthroughhisplan.Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorinperformingtheoperation.aid,assist,help这些动词均有这些动词均有“帮助帮助”之意。之意。aid:正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。assist:强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。h
7、elp:最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。concentrate vt.集中集中;聚集聚集 concentrate on(doing)sth 专注于（做）某专注于（做）某事事 concentrate the/ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力；聚精会神聚精会神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集集中力量中力量/注意力于某事注意力于某事 concentration n.专心；聚集专
8、心；聚集 完成句子完成句子a.Stoptalkingand_.(专心工作专心工作)b.Nothing_(集中注意集中注意力力)betterthantheknowledgethatyoucoulddietomorrow.c.Idecidedto_(全全力以赴力以赴)findingsomewheretolive.concentrateonyourworkconcentratesthemindconcentrateallmyeffortsonconcentrate,focus这两个动词均有这两个动词均有“集集中，聚集中，聚集”之意。之意。concentrate:指把人或物集中在一起，也指把人或物集中
9、在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。上。focus:侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上。某人或某事情上。5.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography是个是个倒装句，正常语序是倒装句，正常语序是Iamnotonlyinterestedinphotography。
10、notonlybut(also)位于位于句首要引起句子部分倒装。句首要引起句子部分倒装。Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butalsoweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.6.willyouacquirealltheinformationacquirevt.获得，取得获得，取得Howdidheacquirehiswealth?Graduallyweacquiredexperienceinhowtodothework.ShehasmasteredEnglishgrammarandacquiredalargevocabu
11、larywithoutthehelpofateacher.acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure这些动词均含这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到获得、取得、得到”之意。之意。acquire:强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。面语用词。obtain:较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。gain:侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或
12、获得某种利益或好处。种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get:普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。获得胜利。earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。代价与有功而获得。7.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.dependon依赖，依靠，取决于，随依赖，依靠，取决于，随.而定而定Alllivi
13、ngthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Alotwilldependonhowsherespondstothechallenge.Italldependonwhethershelikethebossornot.8.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?accusesb.ofdoingsth.指责，指控指责，指控Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.Whoaccusedyouofsuchathing?Sheaccus
14、edhimofstealingherwatch.accuse,charge这两个动词均有这两个动词均有“指控、指控、谴责谴责”之意。之意。accuse:普通用词，正式或非正式场合，普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与可轻可重。常与of连用。连用。charge:常与常与accuse换用，但换用，但charge多指多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。常与庭提出正式起诉。常与with连用。连用。类似的短语：类似的短语：informsb.ofsth.remindsb.ofsth.rob
15、sb./someplaceofsth.ridsb./someplaceofsth.curesb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.9.soastolettheotherteamwin.soasto为的是，以便为的是，以便Heranquicklysoastocatchthelastbus.Ileftamessagesoastobesureofcontactingher.inorderto+动词原形、动词原形、soasto+动词动词原形和原形和to+动词原形都可以引导目的状动词原形都可以引导目的状语。有时为了表示强调，也可以将语。有时为了表示强调，也可以将inordertodo、todo等放在
16、句首，而等放在句首，而soastodo一般不放在句首，也比较口语一般不放在句首，也比较口语化。表达否定的目的时，可以用化。表达否定的目的时，可以用inordernottodo和和soasnottodo这两种这两种结构。结构。1.Inthereadingpassageseveralexpressionsareusedinanidiomaticway.Findthemandfillinthechart.Idiomatic expressionsMeaning to report on an important eventclever ways known to expertsto present
17、ideas fairlynot to understand an idea this is the storyto get the story firstcoverastorytrickofthetradegetthefactsstraightgetthewrongendofthestickthisishowthestorygoesgetascoopComplete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined i
18、n Sentence A.1.A.A.ByaccidentByaccidentshebrokethatbeautifulbowl.shebrokethatbeautifulbowl.B.She_brokethatbeautifulbowl.B.She_brokethatbeautifulbowl.2.A.Hedidnotstealthevasesohe2.A.Hedidnotstealthevasesohedidntdoanythingdidntdoanythingwrongwrong.B.Hedidstealthevasesoheis_.B.Hedidstealthevasesoheis_.
19、3.A.ShedoesnotA.Shedoesnotgetabsorbedingetabsorbedinherstudiesforlong.herstudiesforlong.B.Shecan_herstudiesforalongtime.B.Shecan_herstudiesforalongtime.4.A.ThereporterwentoutwithanA.Thereporterwentoutwithanuntraineduntrained photographer.photographer.B.Thereporterwentoutwitha(an)_B.Thereporterwentou
20、twitha(an)_photographer.photographer.deliberatelyguiltyconcentrateonprofessional5.A.ChrisisA.Chrisisnotinterestednotinterestedinstartinghisnewinstartinghisnewoccupation.occupation.B.Chrisis_tostarthisnewoccupation.B.Chrisis_tostarthisnewoccupation.6.A.“Thisroomneedsa6.A.“Thisroomneedsalightlightclea
21、n,”explainedtheclean,”explainedthehousewife.housewife.B.“Thisroomneedsa_clean,”explainedB.“Thisroomneedsa_clean,”explainedthehousewife.thehousewife.7.A.Thelawallowspeopleto7.A.Thelawallowspeopletodefenddefendthemselvesthemselvesagainstagainst acharge.acharge.B.Thelawdoesnotallowpeopleto_themselvesB.
22、Thelawdoesnotallowpeopleto_themselves_acrime._acrime.8.A.Idontmind8.A.Idontmindlosinglosingthatskillifitisnotuseful.thatskillifitisnotuseful.B.Iwantto_thatskillifitisusefulB.Iwantto_thatskillifitisuseful.eagerthoroughaccuseofacquire一、根据汉语或首字母提示一、根据汉语或首字母提示,用单词的正确用单词的正确形式填空。形式填空。1.Hemisseshisfamilyba
23、dly,andise_togobacktohishometown.2.Didyouactinthatwayd_orbychance?3.Whenthewildpigattackedhim,theexplorerd_himselfagainstitwithagun.4.Ifeltg_fornotvisitingmyparentsasoftenasbefore.eagerdeliberatelydefendedguilty5.Pleasewriteyourname,age,addressand_(职业职业)intheform.6.Sheworksasan_(助理助理)atthatfamousint
24、ernationalcompany.7.Icant_(集中集中)onmyworkwhenImtired.8.Thiswork_(需要需要)yourimmediateattention.occupationassistantconcentratedemands二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语每个短语限用一次限用一次)。dependon,defendagainst,soasto,informof,concentrateon,keepinmind,takeanoteof,accuseof,haveagoodnose1.Asweallknow,livingthin
25、gs_thesun.2.2.Everystudentshouldgetintothehabitof_whatthespeakersaysduringalecture.dependontakinganoteof3.“Thefinalexamiscoming.Youdbetter_yourschoolwork,”mymothertoldme.4._thatyouhavetobehomeby5.11oclock.5.Tomwasveryangrywhenhe_lyingbyhisbestfriend.6.Hehurriedthroughhiswork_arriveatthecinemaintimef
26、orthemovie.concentrateon Keepinmindwasaccusedofsoasto7.Wehavenot_thecommitteesdecision,sowellhavetowaitandsee.8.Inorderto_invasion,thecountryputupstrongdefences.9.Generally,reporters_fornews.beeninformedofdefendagainsthaveagoodnose1.Finishexercises1-3onpage63.2.Reviewthetextandfindouttheimportantanddifficultsentencestoyou.PayattentiontotheInversion.