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1、Pie Chart百分比的表达“占”的表达不要一直用数字加百分比的格式 25%25%=a quarter of50%=half of50%=a/the majority of总量与分量的关系两个以上pie，注意各pie之间比较表达清楚数据代表什么第1页/共57页pie chart常用词名词：percentage 百分比 proportion 份额第2页/共57页动词：占（份额）make up，constitute，account for，take up分为部分is divided intoparts占最大/小的份额consume the largest/smallest portion第3页/
2、共57页常用套句The graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in该图以饼图形式描述了总的趋势。第4页/共57页The pie graph depicts that该饼图揭示了The biggest difference between the two groups（A+B）is in，where A makes up 5 while B constitutes 67.两组之间最大的区别在于，其中A占5，B占67%。第5页/共57页The highest percentage of A，which was approxim
3、ately 12 A占最大比例，大约12。The percentage of A in is more than twice that of B.The ratio is%to%.A在 中的比例是B的两倍多，比率是 to 。第6页/共57页A greater percentage of A than B is found in （the former is%and the latter is%）在中A所占比例比B高（前者为，后者为）第7页/共57页There are more A in ，reaching ，compared with%of B.与B的 相比，A所占比例较高，达%。第8页/共5
4、7页A，which used to be the ，has become less important，which declined（increased）sharply from%in 1978 to only%in 1998.A 从前是，现在重要性减弱，所占比例从1978年的 急剧地降到1998年的。第9页/共57页The percentage of A is slightly larger/smaller than that of B.A的比例比B的比例略高（低）。There is not a great deal of difference between A and B.A与B的区别不
5、大。第10页/共57页Bar Chart注重比较（找similarity）和对比（找difference）横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征分别描写各个柱子的个性特征第11页/共57页常用词名词动词第12页/共57页形容词和副词突然：abrupt（ly）sudden（ly）相当：considerable（considerably）substantial（ly）显著：marked（ly）significant（ly）急剧：dramatic（ally）drastic（ally）sharp（ly）第13页/共57页迅速：quick（ly）rapid（ly）缓慢：slow（ly）平缓：steady（ste
6、adily）轻微：slight（ly）适当：moderate（ly）逐渐：gradual（ly）第14页/共57页常用套句There was in the number of A from 1986 to 1990（over nextyears），which was followed by and then until 1998 when there was for the next year.从1986年至1990年（今后年）A的数目为和，直到1998年，该数目为，以后年均为第15页/共57页From 1990 onwards，there was in the number of A whi
7、ch then increased/decreased at%in 1994.自1990年起，A的数目为，随后到1994年增长/减低到第16页/共57页In 1990，the number reached（was），but 30 years later there was1990年，该数字达到，但是30年后变为第17页/共57页The number of A increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period.A的数量在五年期间于1988年到1990年上升迅速。第18页/共57页In the three years s
8、panning from 1995 through 1998，the percentage A was slightly larger/smaller than that of B.在1995 年到1998年三年期间，A的百分比比B大/小了一些。第19页/共57页The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A.这些图表显示A的数量增长了3倍。A decreased year by year while B increased steadily.A逐年下滑，而B则稳步上升。第20页/共57页Here is an upward tre
9、nd in the number of A.A的数量呈现上升趋势。（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in A.年A的数量骤增。第21页/共57页Line Chart/Curve Diagramgeneral classification以时间为比较抓变化：上升、下降或波动不以时间为比较基础的应注意极点的描述第22页/共57页常用套句开头描述The line chart depicts the changes in the number of over the period from 2000 to 2004.该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年的数量的变化。第
10、23页/共57页The chart provides some data regarding the fluctuations of from 2000 to 2004.该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年的变动。第24页/共57页The graph，presented in the curve diagram，shows the general trend in 该图以曲线的形式描述了总的趋势。第25页/共57页This is a line chart showing这是一个曲线图，描述了As can be seen from the graph，the two curves show t
11、he fluctuations of如图所示，两条曲线描述了波动的情况。第26页/共57页曲线描述The in the graph is measured in units，each of which is equivalent to图表中的以为单位，每单位等于第27页/共57页The horizontal axis stands for横轴代表了The vertical axis stands for纵轴代表了第28页/共57页There was a（rapid/dramatic/drastic/sharp/great/remarkable/slight/little/slow）increa
12、se/rise/decrease/decline of A over the period from to从到期间A有.增长/下降。第29页/共57页The curve appeared to level off in 1988.曲线似乎在1988年稳定下来。The situation reached a peak/a high（point）at in 2000.这种情况在2000年到达一个顶点，为第30页/共57页The situation fell down to/reached the bottom in 2000.这种情况在2000年降到低谷。The figures hit a tro
13、ugh in 2000.这些数字2000年降到最低点。第31页/共57页Table 考察列举数字的能力和方法通过代表性的数据说明问题第32页/共57页常用套句开头概述The table shows（reveals，illustrates，demonstrates，depicts，describes，indicates）According to the table，第33页/共57页As（is）shown in the table，As can be seen from the table，Figures/statistics show thatIt can be seen from the f
14、igures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statistics第34页/共57页描述比例accounts for/takes up 20 of all.占总数的20。On the top of the list is，which accounts for 70%.比例最高的是，占70。第35页/共57页At the bottom of the list is，which takes up
15、 20%only.比例最低的是，占20。A is ranked first，followed by B at 20%and C at 15%.A占比例最大，其次是B占20及C占15。The figure reached the highest/lowest point in数据在时候达到最高点（最低点）。第36页/共57页描述对比A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third/as many students as/as much money as B；A has about/approximately/exactly
16、/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as B.A的学生数/钱（差不多）是B的四分之一/一半/两倍/三分之一/一样；A和B的学生/钱/数量/比例差不多/正好一样。第37页/共57页A has something in common with B.The difference between A and B lies in A与B的相同之处/不同之处在于.第38页/共57页趋势描述The number increased/rose suddenly/dramatically/rapidly/substanti
17、ally/considerably/sharply from to数量从激增到第39页/共57页During 1990 2000，there was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable rise/boom in the number of private cars from to1990年到2000 年间，私人汽车的数量从急剧增长到第40页/共57页The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed/saw a steady growth of private cars from to19
18、90年到2000 年10年间，私人汽车的数量从稳步增长到第41页/共57页The number of private cars increased/rose（or：fell/dropped/declined/decreased）by 20%.私人汽车的数量增长了（或：降低了）20。第42页/共57页Te number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990.2000年私人汽车数量是1990年的5倍。The number of private cars was roughly/about/approximately d
19、oubled/tripled between 1990 and 2000.1990年到2000年间，私人汽车数量大约是原来的2倍（3倍）。第43页/共57页结尾常用套句We can conclude from the table thatIn short/in brief，In conclusion，To conclude，it seems clear thatFrom the table/diagram，we can see第44页/共57页As can be seem from the chart/table/diagram，It is clear/apparent/from the ch
20、art/graph/table/diagram that第45页/共57页Flow Chart描述流程说明该工程做什么工作，目的是什么。准备工作按时间/过程先后描述结果简单总结第46页/共57页描述一个实物/器具的工作过程实物是什么，做什么用的。基本结构工作过程简单总结第47页/共57页常用过渡词首先Firstly，the first step is to，the first stage involves，first of all。to begin with然后Secondly，the nest step is to，in the nest stage，in the following sta
21、ge，next，then，later，subsequently第48页/共57页最后finally，the last step is to，in the last stage同时at the same time，simultaneously因此consequently第49页/共57页在此之前before this在此之后after this在期间during，in the course of为了in order to/in order not to，in order that，so as to/so as not to第50页/共57页常用套句The following diagraph shows the structure of下图显示了的结构。The picture illustrates本图描绘了It mainly consists of它主要由组成。第51页/共57页It works as follows.它的原理如下。It always involves the following steps.它通常包含以下步。The whole procedure can be divided into stages.整个过程可以分为步。第52页/共57页第53页/共57页第54页/共57页第55页/共57页第56页/共57页感谢您的观看！第57页/共57页