《高考日常交际用语考点难点解析.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考日常交际用语考点难点解析.ppt（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、日常交际用语 交际用语是高考热点,主要以对话形式体现,以情景为依托,语料丰富,情景生动,突出实用,侧重考查学习综合运用英语的能力.考生要深入情景,注意中西方文化差异.为此,结合近年高考英语试题,精选常考日常交际用语,加以分类并配以点评,对难点易混点进行详解一.社会交往n1.告别告别 考点考点 See you.Take care.n难点难点 “See you.”道别时用语道别时用语.同同Good-bye.但有别于但有别于You see,“你知道你知道”.如如:You see,everything has two sides.而而Take care 也是道别是用语也是道别是用语,但表示但表示“多保
2、重多保重”.n真真题 n一一Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now.n 一一OK._.A.Take it easy B.Go slowly nC.Stay longer D.See you D2.介绍n考点 Nice/Pleased/Glad to see/meet you.Nice meeting you.n 难点 “Nice to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”Nice meeting you.为初次见面后的告别语。n 真题 -Let me introduce myself.Im Albert.n -_.A.What a
3、pleasure B.Its my pleasurenC.Pleased to meet you D.Im very pleased C3.感谢和应答n考点感谢Thank you.Thanks.Its very kind/nice of you.应答Not at all.Its/Thats all right.Youre welcome.Its a pleasure.My pleasure.Thats OK.Dont mention it.难点难点难点难点 “My pleasure.My pleasure.同同”Its a pleasure.Its a pleasure.是感谢应答语译作是感谢
4、应答语译作“不用不用谢谢;而而”With pleasure.With pleasure.是请求应答语译作是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳乐意效劳,非常愿非常愿意意 真题真题真题真题-Its been a wonderful evening.Thank you -_.A.My pleasure B.Im glad to hear that C.No,thanks D.Its OK A4.道歉、遗憾和应答n n考点考点考点考点 道歉道歉What a pity/shame.Im sorry.应答Its/Thats all right.It doesntmatter.Never mind.Forget it
5、.Thats OK.难点难点 “Forget it.共有三种意义共有三种意义:休想，不可能。休想，不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier.Forget it,he always comes late.没关系，别在意。没关系，别在意。Im terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it.别别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。提它了，表不原重复所说之话。What were you saying just now?I didnt hear.Oh,nothing,forget it.Get it.明白了明白了.Mak
6、e it.干成干成,做成做成.Take it.拿去吧。拿去吧。真题真题 -Im sorry Im calling you so late.-_ Okay.A.This is B.Youre C.Thats D.Im C5.请求、允许和应答请求May/Can/Could I？Would/Do You mind？应答肯定Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,please.Of course(not),you may/can.Take your time.Yes,help yourself.Go ahead,please.Not at all.Thats OK/all right.Not i
7、n the least.Not a bit.否定 Id rather you didnt.Youd better not.Im sorry you cant.n难点难点 “Take it easy.安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即即to tell someone to become less upset or angry;”Take your time.同同no hurry.安慰对方不要急安慰对方不要急,慢慢来慢慢来,即即to do something slowly without hurrying;“Sure,go ahead.当然可以当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等干吧
8、、做吧、说吧等,即即to tell somebody they can do something;”Yes,help yourself.同意对方使用同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取让对方自己动手取,英语解释为英语解释为take something you want by yourself.Not in the least.一点也不一点也不.如如:-I hope you dont mind my turning on the radio.-Not in the least.真题真题 -Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I de
9、cide?-Of course._,sir.n A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourselfn C.It doesnt matter D.Take your timeD6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 考点考点祝愿祝愿Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Have fun!Congratulations.应答应答Thank you.The same to you.You,too.难点难点 Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good
10、 luck！祝愿对方交好运，反语为：祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或或Just my luck!”Have fun!祝愿对方玩得开心祝愿对方玩得开心,同同Enjoy yourself.真题真题 -Im taking my driving test tomorrow.-_!A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.CongratulationsB7.打电话打电话n考点考点 Is that speaking？Hold on,please。Just a minute，please.Hello,who is it/that speaking？Hello，this i
11、s speaking。Theres no Pippa here.Speaking.n难点难点 熟练掌握打电话用语熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话指说话者本人时用指示代词者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还你还在接听吗在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗你给我打电话好吗?等等等等.n真题真题 -Good morning,Grand Hotel.n Hello,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th an
12、d 19th.n -_.nA.What can I do for you?B.Just a minute,please nC.Whats the matter?D.At your serviceB8.就餐n考点考点 Help yourself to some Im full，thank you.n Just a little，please.Yes,Id like a drink.Yes，sir？n难点难点 “Yes，sir？是应答语是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答不必作出回答,可译作语气词可译作语气词”哎哎而而“What?则表对方介绍一种
13、情况则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信说话者觉得难已置信,希希望对方重复部分内容望对方重复部分内容,译作译作”啥啥.n真题真题 -Waiter!n -_.n -I cant eat this.Its too salty.n A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.All right?D.Pardon?A9 9.提醒注意提醒注意n考点考点 Mind your step/head!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Dont touch!Take care!n难点难点 “Look out!警告对方有危险警告对方有危险,英语解释为英语解释为warn somebody th
14、ey are in danger.Take care”警告对方做事要小心警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为英语解释为warn somebody to do something carefully,还可作还可作道别时用语道别时用语,译为译为“请多保重请多保重.与与look 相关的交际相关的交际用语还有用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看随便看看.Look what you ve done!看看你干了些什么看看你干了些什么!n n真题真题真题真题 -_for the glass!n -Its OK.Im wearing shoes.n A.Look out B.Walk out C.G
15、o out D.Set outA A10 请求和应答请求和应答考点请求请求Can/Could/Would you please?应答应答No/Less noise,please.What for?难点难点 与与what相关的交际应语相关的交际应语:“what for?相当于相当于“why?表表为什么为什么,还可表示还可表示为何为何,即即for what purpose;“Guess what!你猜猜发生了什么事你猜猜发生了什么事?用于说出令人感到用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前惊讶的事情前;而而“Whats up?表示表示“Whats happening?译作译作:有啥事有啥事?“So what?
16、表示表示“是是又怎么样又怎么样;那有什么了不起那有什么了不起“与我有什么关系与我有什么关系“Whats wrong?表焦虑表焦虑;“What a shame!表遗憾表遗憾;“What is it?是什是什么么;“What about?表劝告或建议表劝告或建议;“What a surprise!表表惊讶惊讶.真题真题 -Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?-_.A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How comeA二二.态态 度度n11.11.同意和不同意同意和不同意同意Certainly/Sure
17、/Of course/Exactly.No problem.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.All right/OK.Its a good idea.Sounds good.I couldnt agree more.I will.With pleasure.Sure,go ahead.Yes,help yourself.I dare say,.I should think so.If you like,Why not?So it is.不同意No.I dont think so.Im afraid not.No way.Far from it.Forget it.No ch
18、ance.n难点难点 No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；I couldnt agree more.我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：It cant be better/worse.Far from it.远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Do you think he is a good worker?Far from it.“I will.表允诺、同意，译作”我会的。如：-Do you remember me to your wife?-I will.I should think so.表
19、强烈赞成,译作“当然.I should think not.与之相反，译作”当然不。如:-Im not going out tonight.-I should think not,youre always busy.n真题真题 -I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.n -_.It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at allA12.肯定和不肯定肯定和不肯定n考点考点 Perhaps/Maybe.Its hard to say.I have no i
20、dea.It depends.Its up to you.No chance.Not as far as I know.Thats right.n难点难点 It depends.“视情况而定视情况而定，表目前尚不确定，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。待情况发展而定。I have no idea.”不清楚、不知道不清楚、不知道，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：-Has Bob finished his homework?-I have no idea.Its up to you.“你看着办吧你看着办吧，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠
21、对方自己作出决定。方自己作出决定。n真题真题 -How often do you eat out?n -_,but usually once a week.n A.Have no idea B.It depends n C.As usual D.Generally speakingB13.意愿和预见意愿和预见n考点 I hope so/not.I would rather not tell you.I believe so/not.I guess so/not.n难点 I（dont）guess/believe/think/suppose so/not.但不可说但不可说I dont hope s
22、o.n真题 -You havent lost the ticket,have you?n -_.I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.n A.I hope not B.Yes,I have n C.I hope so D.Yes,Im afraid so A14.表扬和鼓励n考点考点 Well done/Good work!Come on!You can do it!Youre doing fine!n难点难点 “Come on!有多种意义：有多种意义：表敦促，译作表敦促，译作”快点快点。表鼓励、煽动，译作表鼓励、煽动，译作加
23、油，打呀，高兴点加油，打呀，高兴点等。等。如：如：Come on,boys,you can do it.Come on,then,hit me!I dare you!了解对方所说的不是事实，译作了解对方所说的不是事实，译作别逗别逗了，算了吧了，算了吧。如：。如：Oh,come on,nobody will believe you.n真题真题 -Now,where is my purse?n -_!Well be late for the picnic.n A.Take your time B.Dont worryn C.Come on D.Take it easy C三.情情 感感n15.高兴
24、 n考点 Thats nice/wonderful/great/lovely!How nice/wonderful!Im glad/pleased/happy ton难点nIm glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。如：-I had a really good weekend at my uncles.n -Oh,Im glad to hear that.n真题n Guess what!I came across an old friend at the party last night.n -_.Im sure you had a wonderful time.A
25、.Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right.C16.惊奇惊奇n考点 Really?Guess what!Oh dear!How come?what?What a surprise!No wonder.n难点难点 Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事！你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作表因果，前一原因导
26、致后来结果，译作“难怪，难怪，不足为奇不足为奇。How come?“怎么会呢？怎么会呢？”表惊讶。表惊讶。如如：How come you are still here?I thought you had left.Hows that?询问对方是否满意询问对方是否满意,译作译作“怎么样？怎么样？如：如：Come up!Hows that?Can you see it clearer now?还表示还表示”“那是怎么回事那是怎么回事?如如：I,m sorry I cant go with you.Hows that?Havent we fixed it?n真题真题Brand was Janes b
27、rother!n-_he reminded me so much of Jane!nA.No doubt B.Above all C.No wonder D.Of courseC经典回放经典回放n1.-Can I speak to Mr.Wang,please?n -_nA.Who are you?B.Im Wang.nC.Speaking.D.Are you John?n2.Oh dear!Ive just broken a window.n _.It cant be helped.nA.Never mind B.All right nC.Thats fine D.Not at all n3
28、.Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?nYes,_.nA.for pleasure B.I could nC.my pleasure D.with pleasure n4.Lets go to a movie after work,OK?n -_.nA.Not at all B.Why not?nC.Never mind.D.What of it?CADBn5.Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden?My little s
29、ons curious about those roses you grow.n -_.Youre welcome.nA.Yes,I do B.Never mind C.Yes,please D,Not at all 6.Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!n Oh,_!I could do it in 30 minutes.n A.come on B.pardon men C.you are right D.dont mention it n7.Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?n-_ A.How com
30、e?B.Take your time.n C.Yes,go on.D.Yes,help yourself.n8.People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.n-_.The roads are too crowded as it is.n A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.FineDADBn9.-Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.n Im sorry,but I cant possibly start un
31、til Monday.n _?n A.Do you agree with me B.Is that a good idea n C.Do you think Im right D.Will that be all right n10.Well,I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can run very fast.n -_.nA.So it is B.So is it C.So does it D.So it does n11.We missed you at this mornings meeting,Diana.
32、n -_,but if I hadnt had to meet a friend,I would have been there.nA.Me,too B.Im sorry C,Never mind D.thank you n12.Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?n Thank you._.n A It wouldnt be better B.Of course you n C.If you like D.Its up to youDABAn13.-Would you like some more tea?n -_,please.n
33、 A.Ive had enough B.Yes,I would n C.No more D.Just a little n14.Im terribly sorry I broke your glass.-_.n A.Thats right B.Bad luck n C.Sorry D.You can forget itn15.-Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?-_.n A.Its your opinion B.I dont mind n C.Its all up to you D.Thats your decision n16.Are you sure you know how to fly a plane?n -_.I was born in the pilots seat.n A.Believe you me B.No,Im not.n C.Take your time D.I dont mindDDCA