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1、单元要点透视Section A Theyre about t10 feet long and they weigh about 1.000 pounds. 他们大约有10英尺长,1000磅重。英语中长、宽、高的表达方式可用“数字+量词+long/wide/high”结构,它可作表语,也可做后置定语。如:The street is about 200 meters long,3 meters wide.那条*/大街大约有200米长,3米宽。His father is 6 feet tall.他爸爸身高6 英尺。长、宽、高还可用使命形容词,即“数词+量词(单数)+long/wide/high”表达
2、,中间为连字符,常用做前置定语。如:This is a 20-meter-high building. 这是一座20米高的楼。She is a six-old girl. 她是六岁大的女孩。 Were trying to save the manatees. 我们正设法拯救海牛。 try to do sth. 意思 是“尽力做某事“。如: He tried to pass the exam, but failed. 他努力争取考试及格,可惜没成功。He tried to get the work done with little help. 他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。 I am w
3、riting to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town. 我想告诉你我反对在我们城市新建一个动物园。 against 作介词用,表示多种含义,在本句中是“反对,违背”的意思,be against 后跟名词或动名词,其反义词组是be for“赞成”。如: We are all for peace and against war. 我们都赞成和平,反对战争。 Many people are against cutting the trees. 很多人都反对砍伐树林。 and I have never seen one I lik
4、ed or one that was suitable for animals to live in. 还没有见过一个我喜欢的或者适合动物生活的动物园。 be suitable for 意思是“适合,适宜”,指适合于某人的身份、地位、年龄,合乎的言语、行动及适宜于某种环境或用途等。指“人”时有时也可用to 代替for. 如: This kind of book is suitable for children. 这类书适合于儿童看。 Is she suitable for the work? 她适合于这项工作吗? I visited our zoo yesterday and I was ve
5、ry surprised to find hardly anyone there. 昨天我参观了动物园,里面几乎没有人,这令我惊讶。 be surprised to do sth. 意思是“做某事感到吃惊”。如: I was surprised to see Tom there. 我真想不到会在这儿见到汤姆。 Why are you surprised go find the secret? 为什么她实在不适合这项工作。 They are like living textbooks for young people. 他们对于年轻人就像一本活生生的教科书。 living 是形容词,意思是“活的
6、”,既可作表语,也可直接置于名词前作定语。可兼指“人”或“物”还可用名词,表示“生计、生活”。如: On the moon there arent any living things there. 在月球上,没有任何有生命的东西。Millions of people hunt and fish for a living. 数以百万人以打猎、捕鱼为生。 If we dont support our zoos ,they wont have enough money to take care of so many fine animals. 我觉得动物园能给那些濒临灭绝的动物提供干净和安全的生活环
7、境。 support 作动词,意思是“支持,支撑,忍受,证实,帮助,维持”,如:I cant support the pains. 我不能群言堂这种痛苦。Which football team do you support? 支持那个队。 take care of 意思是”照顾,照料“,相当于look after ,of 和after 都是介词,其后跟名词或代词作宾语。“很好照顾”应该是take care of 或look after well。 如:Please take care of the baby for me. 请替我照顾一下孩子。Look after the baby well
8、while I am out. 我出去时,照顾好孩子。Section B. You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most unusual woman. 也许你从来没有听说过埃米温特伯恩,但她是一位很不寻常的女士。 hear of 意思是“听到, 听说“,强调从别人那里间接得知”,其否定式表示“不同意,不予考虑”;在作“听说, 听到”时,有时与hear about 替换。of 后接名词或代词。如: I dont know the writer, but I have heard of him. 我不认识那
9、个作家,但我听说过他。 We have never heard of / about it before. 我们从不曾听过这件事。 The windows and doors came from old building around the town that were being pulled down. 窗户和门来自城镇里正在被拆掉的旧建筑。pull down 意思是“推翻,摧毁”;是“动词+副词”短语,后跟代词作宾语时,应放在pull 和down 中间。如:They pulled down an old house yesterday and wanted to build a new
10、 one. 昨天他们把一座旧房子拆了想盖一座新的。Why did the government pull it down? 为什么政府把它拆毁了? The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. 墙壁是用旧玻璃瓶加胶水粘合而成的。 be made from 意思是“用制成”,表示制成成品完全抢劫了原材料的外形或特性,或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化,在成品中已无从辨认。如:This kind of wine is made from wheat. 这种酒是小麦制成的。 be made of 意思是“用制成”
11、,表示制成成品后,仍可看出材料是什么,保留原材料的质或形状,制作过程发生了物理变化。如:The lock is made of metal. 锁是用金属制成的。 be made in to 意思是“被制成”,是被动形式,也可用主动形式makeinto 意思是“把制成”。 be made on 意思是“在制作的”,in 后跟表示制造的地方。 be made up of 意思是“由组成”。 Joe winterbourne loves the clothes his mother made for him. 乔温特伯恩很喜欢他妈妈给他做的衣服。 clothe 指具体的衣服,包括上衣、下装、内衣、外衣,只有复数形式,不能用作单数,也不能和数词连用,不能说a clothes ,five clothes, 但可以被many, a few, these 或形容词性物主代词所修饰,做主语时当复数看待。如:Your clothes are hanging there. 你的衣服挂在那里。Most of her clothes were made by herself. 她的大部分衣服是自己做的。