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1、倒装句倒装句倒装句的分类根据倒装的句子谓语，可把倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。主语和谓语完全颠倒的句子，叫作完全倒装。只是助动词、系动词、情态动词等移至主语之前的句子，叫作部分倒装。部分倒装1.疑问句用部分倒装疑问句用部分倒装疑问句中，将be动词、助动词或情态动词动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，构成语法倒装。a)Are you from Australia?b)Have you tried planting flowers?c)Could you swim when you were young?特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，无需倒装
2、。无需倒装。a)Who invented the telephone,do you know?b)How many people took part in the campaign?2.否定词位于句首，句子用部分倒装否定词位于句首，句子用部分倒装含有否定或半否定意义的词或短语含有否定或半否定意义的词或短语not,little,hardly,never,at no time,by no means,under no condition,in no case,nowhere,seldom,few,rarely等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。a)Not a singl
3、e book have I read this week.b)Little did he realize that we were watching his every move.c)Never have I seen such a splendid building.d)By no means will this method be satisfactory.e)In no case have I noticed that phenomenon.以上否定词或短语的否定范围包括整个句子时，才引起倒装；如果仅起局部否定作用（如对主语进行否定等），则句子不用倒装。eg.Not everyone c
4、an do things perfectly.3.only 修饰状语置于句首时句子修饰状语置于句首时句子/主句用部分倒装主句用部分倒装a)Only in this way can we solve the problem on time.b)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.4.虚拟条件句中省略虚拟条件句中省略if时用部分倒装时用部分倒装在含有were,had,should 等的虚拟条件句中，省略if 时，常用倒装。a)Were I in this position,I would
5、nt do it that way.b)Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meeting.5.so.that.结构中主句的部分倒装结构中主句的部分倒装so.that.引导结果状语从句，so.位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。such.位于句首时，主句有时也用部分倒装。a)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.b)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given extra m
6、oney.c)Such was Albert Einstein,simple but great scientist.d)Such is the power of TV.6.so,neither,nor表示表示“也（不）也（不）”时用部分倒装时用部分倒装a)He doesnt like living in the city,neither/nor does his wife.b)I dont know his name,nor do I want to.c)He has made up his mind to continue with his studies,and so have I.7.
7、固定句式中的倒装固定句式中的倒装no sooner.than.,hardly.when.等句式中的no sooner,hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；not only.but(also).结构中的not only位于句首时，第一分句用部分倒装。a.-Did Linda see the traffic accident?-No,no sooner had she gone than it happened.b.Hardly had I picked up the phone when he hung up.8.not.until.句式中的倒装句式中的倒装not until.位于句首时，句
8、子位于句首时，句子/主句用部分倒装主句用部分倒装直到直到1972年战争才终于结束。年战争才终于结束。a.Not until 1972 did the war finally come to an end.昨晚直到我回家妈妈才会上床睡觉。昨晚直到我回家妈妈才会上床睡觉。b.Not until I came home last night did Mum go to bed.9.may 表示祝愿时用部分倒装表示祝愿时用部分倒装a.May all of you succeed in the coming examination.祝你们在即将到来的考试中成功！祝你们在即将到来的考试中成功！b.May
9、you have a pleasant journey to Europe.祝你欧洲旅行愉快！祝你欧洲旅行愉快！完全倒装完全倒装1.表示方向、时间、地点等的词（短语）置于表示方向、时间、地点等的词（短语）置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子全部倒装。句首，且主语是名词时，句子全部倒装。a.The cat jumped up and caught the mouse.=Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.b.The sweet music came in through the window.=Through the window came in the sw
10、eet music.2.以以here,there,now 开头的句子，主语是开头的句子，主语是名词（短语）时名词（短语）时a.Heres Tom.b.Here comes the bus.c.There goes the bell.3.作表语的现在分词作表语的现在分词/过去分词过去分词/形容词位于形容词位于句首时句首时a.Seated in the front were the guests.坐在前排的是客人。坐在前排的是客人。b.Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 12.躺在地上的是一个大约躺在地上的是一个大约12岁的男孩。岁的男孩。Practic
11、e1.You are a well-educated person.Under no circumstance _ yourself to adult books.A.you will abandon B.you wont abandon C.will you abandon D.will you not abandon 2.Never _ there was a beautiful place nearby,so _ away.A.did they know;went they B.they knew;went they C.did they know;they went D.they kn
12、ew;they went 3.In front of the farmhouse _.A.lay a peasant boy B.laid a peasant boy C.a peasant boy D.did a peasant boy lie4.On no condition _ you are a Chinese.Dad told me before I went abroad.A.you should forget B.forget you should C.forget should you D.should you forget 5.I suffered in the earthq
13、uake last week and only then _ the value of life.A.had I realized B.did I realize C.I realized D.I had realized 6.Only when it rains in summer _ such beautiful rainbows here.A.can you see B.could you see C.you can see D.you will see 7.Only when the monitor comes _ possible to get the machine repaired.A.is it B.will it be C.it is D.it will be 8.When I got home last night,I was frightened to find that in front of my door_.A.seated a large dog B.sat a large dog C.a large dog seated D.did a large dog sit.