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1、GrammarThe Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Sheoftenhelpshersister.REVIEW:3.Iwanttwomoreapples.4.Doyouknowthe boystandingunderthetree?5.Pleasegivemethe bookonthedesk.修饰某一名词或代词的成分叫修饰某一名词或代词的成分叫定语。常用定语。常用形容词、代词、数形容词、代词、数词、词、分词或介词短语分词或介词短语4.这就是这就是我昨天借的我昨天借的那本书。那本书。修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫修饰前面某一
2、名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句。Thisisthe bookwhichIborrowedyesterday.1.什么是定语从句什么是定语从句?2.什么是先行词和关系词什么是先行词和关系词?3.关系代词有哪些？关系代词有哪些？4.关系代词在定语从句中分别起关系代词在定语从句中分别起什么作用什么作用?本课要点本课要点Ithasalongbignose.Elephantisananimal.Elephantisananimalwhichhasalongbignose.先行词关系代词指物关系代词替代先行词在从句中充当主语appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheap
3、plewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.that做主语不可省略Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/that iseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)yo
4、utalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookabout whichyoutalkedlastnight?做宾语可省略介词提前+宾语指物时只能用which,且不可省略。Haveyouseenthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Haveyouseenthepenwith whichIwrotejustnow?Haveyouseenthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?总结总结:which指物指物,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能如介词提前则不能省省)Thesearethet
5、reeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which/that）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfrom whichyouborrowbooks?thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.Theboywho/thatistallisTom.Theboy who/thatisst
6、rongisTom做主语不可省略TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho/that issmilingisTomTheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy who/thathasaroundfaceisTom.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(who/whom/that)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(who/whom/tha
7、t)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.做宾语可省略关系代词关系代词:who:who 1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾可省略）作宾可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson whostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.Themanto whomItalkedisMr.Li.that指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作作
8、宾语可省略）宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.关系代词关系代词:that:that注意：注意：1.介词提前时介词提前时指物指物只能只能用用which而不能用而不能用that。2.介词提前时介词提前时指人指人只能用只能用whom 而不能用而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfrom whichyouborrowbooks?from that_Iknowtheoldman.Hissoni
9、sinthearmy.whoseIknowtheoldmanwhose sonisinthearmy.关系代词替代先行词在从句中充当定语Ilikethatmobilephone.Itscolourisblack.whoseIlikethatmobilephonewhosecolourisblack.4.whose 可指人可指人,也可指物也可指物,在从在从句中充当句中充当定语定语.The girl whose bike was stolen is my classmate.Thegirlismyclassmate.Herbikewasstolen.Please pass me the book
10、whose cover is green.Pleasepassmethebook.Itscoverisgreen.1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Theman_Ispoketowasaforeigner.3.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.4.Iknowaboy_fatherisandoctor.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.who/that(who/whom/that)whomwhose4.Lookatthatlady_nameisLily.5.Heisateacher_Ilik
11、everymuch.6.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.7.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbrokenwhose(whom/who/that)which/thatwhose9.Theeggs_Iboughtyesterdaywerenotfresh.10.Idontlikethepeople_smokealot.11.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.(that/which)who/thatwhose12.Afish_hasabrighteyeisfresh.13.Dontdrink
12、water_hasnotbeenboiled.14.Thisisthegirlwith_Ioftengotoschool.which/thatwhich/thatwhom定语从句特殊用法定语从句特殊用法1.只用只用that而不用而不用which的情况：的情况：1)当先行词是不定代词当先行词是不定代词all,none,noone,much,little,anything,nothing,everything等等时。时。Allthatisworthdoingshouldbedonewell.2)先行词先行词有序数词有序数词或或形容词最形容词最高级高级修饰时修饰时,或先行词本身是序或先行词本身是序数
13、词或形容词最高级时数词或形容词最高级时,用用that.1)Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshowninthecity.2)Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.3.先行词被先行词被all,every,no,oneof,theonly,theevery,theright,last,just等所修饰时等所修饰时.Thisistheonly bookthat has been written in French.4)先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时,定语从句通常用定语从句通常用that引导。引导。Hetalkedaboutth
14、ethings and personsthathehadvisitedinthecity.5)在在who或或which引导的特引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用必须用that引导引导。Whoisthemanis standing over there.that 2.在下列情况下在下列情况下,宜用宜用which的关的关系代词系代词1)引导引导非限制性非限制性定语从句时定语从句时.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)当关系代词有介词且先行词指物当关系代词有介词且先行词指物时时.
15、Thisisthehouseinwhichheoncelived.3)当先行词本身就是当先行词本身就是that时时.Thatwhichyoutoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow.3.在下列情况下在下列情况下,只用只用who引导定语从引导定语从句句,1)all,those等不定代词作先行词时等不定代词作先行词时,且指人时且指人时.Allwhohavestudiedthisquestionhavecometothesameconclusion.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.先行词是
16、指人的不定代词时先行词是指人的不定代词时,如如one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,none等等等等.Thestudentyoushouldlearnfromistheonewhoworkshardandstudieswell.4)在在therebe结构中结构中,当先行词指当先行词指人人时时,用用who.Thereisabeautifulgirlwhoasksforyou.Thinking?当当therebe结构中结构中,当先行词指当先行词指物物时时,用哪个关系词用哪个关系词.Thereisabook_Iaminterestedin.that1.Thisisa
17、ll_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoose the best answers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C
18、.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_ wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it8.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which翻译翻译1.我家屋前的那棵树是苹果树。我家屋
19、前的那棵树是苹果树。2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。友。5.站在那里的那个女人是谁啊站在那里的那个女人是谁啊?1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whomwhomwhosewhose5.Alltheapples_fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatwhothatwhose