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1、Passage APassage BReturn to MenuReturn to MenuUnit 6Unit 6Passage AThink About ItRead About ItTalk About ItWrite About ItRead&ExploreRead&ExploreVolunteering SpiritDedication/devotion/contribution/commitmentFriendlinessCooperation Warm-heartednessKind personalityGenerous attitudeRead&ExploreRead&Exp
2、loreBenefits of Volunteering WorkShow love/friendship/sympathy/warmth/concern to the othersLearn how to take care the othersLearn how to work in a team/team spiritInterpersonal skillsOrganizational skillsPersonal developmentEnriched resumeBuild good imageDevelop our humanism spirit Read&ExploreRead&
3、ExploreWhat kind of volunteer work do college students do?Working at a seniors homeTeaching in a village schoolDoing community workHelping with flood victimsWorking at hospital to help patientsWorking at orphanagesRescue work in earthquakes Service work in/Zhuhai International Circus Festival/The Wo
4、rld Expo 2010 Shanghai/Beijing 2008 Olympic GamesRead&ExploreRead&ExploreAIESEC Global Volunteer|海外志愿者海外志愿者AIESEC是全球最大的非盈利、非政府学生组织，是全球九大学生组织之一，为学生提供了一个最大的海外交流平台。通过AIESEC你可以拥有一次全新的海外经历。Read&ExploreRead&ExploreVolunteer teachersRead&ExploreRead&ExploreOn Volunteering ActivitiesIn recent years,there ha
5、s been a growing popularity of volunteering activities.The volunteering spirit is spreading among college students.They have been taking part in various volunteering work actively,such as rescue work in earthquakes and service work in the World Expo 2010 Shanghai.There is no doubt that volunteering
6、activities are of remarkable benefits to both society and the volunteers themselves.On the one hand,college students active participation in volunteering activities not only helps those in need but also calls on more people to join them,which influences the society in a positive way.On the other han
7、d,engaged in volunteering activities,college students can also gain a lot more than they devote.In this sense,it is volunteering work that enables students to learn the importance of devoting spirit,which contributes to their allround development.As a college student,I think volunteering activities
8、should be greatly advocated.In the process of participating,we can develop our humanism spirit and cooperative ability,which are essential in our growth.亮点词汇 rescuen.救援，营救 remarkable a.值得注意的，不寻常的call on号召 engage in参与，参加devotev.为付出时间/努力等，专心致力于allround development 全面发展advocatev.主张，拥护participatev.参与，参加
9、humanismn.人道主义，人本主义cooperativea.(乐意)合作的1.Do you know anyone who majors in volunteering at college?The answer may vary.Most probably,students will be a little surprised by the question.This will introduce them to the passage.Reference:Reference:2.What does“volunteer”mean to you?The answer may vary.Ge
10、nerally,a volunteer refers to a person who actively takes on a task,responsibility,or project without needing to be assigned,ordered,or told to do so.Often a volunteer is not paid for the work he or she does.Reference:Reference:3.What is most important for a great volunteer?The answer may vary.Brief
11、ly,a great volunteer is one who is devoted to voluntary work wholeheartedly.Reference:Reference:Read About ItLanguage PointsContent AwarenessLanguage Focus Christine French,a Great Volunteer Christine French,a Great VolunteerYou cant really major in volunteering,but if you could your schedule might
12、look a lot like Christine Frenchs.Not only is this longtime fan of service and volunteering winning recognition for her work in the community,but also she and other students at the George Washington University are leading the charge to complete 100 000 service hours by graduation day.If they can do
13、it,US First Lady Michelle Obama has promised to speak at the commencement.As a senior at the George Washington University,French is President of the Human Service Student Organization as well as the Teach For America chapter at her school.She also serves as Coordinator of Intervention and Cultural S
14、ervicesat the Universitys Office of Community Service.In recent years she has volunteered at Marthas Table,an organization that helps at-risk families,and My Sisters Place,which helps domestic violence victims.And for RAINN(Rape,Abuse,and Incest National Network),French currently works as a voluntee
15、r hotline operator,listening to and helping to steer victims toward the resources they need to survive.Frenchs volunteer curriculum doesnt stop over the summer break,either.Back home in Omaha,Nebraska,she can often be found at Conference for Inclusive Communities,an interfaith agency that helps high
16、 school students develop tools to fight injustice,discrimination,and hate.This year,French will graduate with a B.A.in Human Services,but she has already received the equivalent of cum laude honors in volunteering.In 2009,she and four other students at GWU were honored with the prestigious Martin Lu
17、ther King,Jr.Award,given annually for dedication to public service,outstanding leadership,and contribution to the local Washington,D.C.area,where GWU is based.Clearly,if the future of service can be found in our schools today,Christine French is already demonstrating what it will look like.What is i
18、t about her that makes French such a great volunteer?As French tells it,her commitment to volunteering is no surprise.Growing up in a Catholic family,service and volunteering were ingrained in her from start.Now listen to what French says to us about her devotion to making a difference in caring for
19、 and serving others.“I think its that I listen to people,”she muses.“Often,all people really need is someone to listen to them and validate their feelings.We all just want human connection and to know that we are loved and valuable.That is what I can do for others,and its more important than the fac
20、t that I am a hard worker or a critical thinker.”Looking ahead,Frenchs instinct for serving others is going to be guiding her right into the next phase of her life.After helping GWU students get connected with Teach For America opportunities,she has herself been accepted into the program.She will be
21、 teaching math in South Dakota.Does this future leader have any advice to give to someone who is interested in volunteering?You bet.“Do it!”she says.“You can never really know the full extent of your volunteer work,but it is so valuable.”major inmajor in to study something as your main subject at co
22、llege or universityExamplesIm thinking of majoring in Biology.She majored in Computer Science at college.Read&ExploreRead&ExploreLead the charge take responsibility dong sth;pioneer 打头阵，打头阵，ExamplesCommunists must lead in the charge.Whos going to lead the charge?couldcould NotesNotes 1)“Could”is les
23、s sure than“can”,so we use“could”when we do not really mean what we say.ExamplesExamples I am so hungry.I I am so hungry.I couldcould eat the whole chicken.eat the whole chicken.I I couldcould help help you you if if its its really really necessary necessary but but Im Im really really busy right no
24、w.busy right now.2)“Could”is also used to make polite requests.We can also use“can”for these but“could”is more polite.ExamplesExamples CouldCould you help me,please?you help me,please?CouldCould you lend me some money?you lend me some money?not only.but also.not only.but also.ExamplesExamples She Sh
25、e not not onlyonly takes takes good good care care of of herself,herself,but but alsoalso helps helps the others care for themselves.the others care for themselves.Some Some TV TV programs programs are are not not onlyonly boring,boring,butbut they they also also waste a lot of time.waste a lot of t
26、ime.Grammatical studyGrammatical study 1)This structure is used to denote the combination of two related actions or things.2)For emphasis“not only”can be moved to the beginning of a clause and the inverted word order“not only+auxiliary verb+subject”is used.“But”can be left out in some cases.Examples
27、ExamplesNot only did he speak English correctly,but also he speaks it fluentlyNot only do they need food,(but)they also need shelter.seniorsenior (in(in the the US)US)a a student student in in the the final final year year at at a a high high school,school,college,or university college,or university
28、 ExamplesExamples Jen will be a Jen will be a seniorsenior this year.this year.He is a high school He is a high school seniorsenior.curriculumcurriculum the the subjects subjects that that are are included included in in a a course course of of study study or or taught in a school,college,etc.taught
29、 in a school,college,etc.ExamplesExamples They They are are trying trying to to adapt adapt the the curriculumcurriculum to to the the needs needs of disabled learners.of disabled learners.Jesse Jesse is is a a bright bright student student who who does does well well in in all all areas areas of of
30、 the school the school curriculumcurriculum.overover during;throughoutduring;throughoutExamplesExamples He was in Shanghai He was in Shanghai overover the winter.the winter.OverOver the years she became more and more interested the years she became more and more interested in literature.in mitmentco
31、mmitment the the hard hard work work and and loyalty loyalty that that someone someone gives gives to to an an organization,activity,etcorganization,activity,etc奉献奉献奉献奉献ExamplesExamplesHer commitment to work is beyond question.She will be remembered for her selfless commitment/devotion to voluntary
32、work.I was deeply impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the athletes.devotion(to)devotion(to)love,love,loyalty,loyalty,or or enthusiasm enthusiasm for for a a person,person,activity,activity,or or causecauseExamplesExamples She She will will be be remembered remembered for for her her self
33、less selfless devotion devotion toto voluntary work.voluntary work.Everybody Everybody sang sang high high praise praise for for her her devotion devotion toto the the cause of education.cause of education.make a differencemake a difference to to have have an an important important effect effect on
34、on something,something,especially especially a a good effectgood effect对有重要的作用对有重要的作用对有重要的作用对有重要的作用ExamplesExamples This This scheme scheme will will certainly certainly make make a a differencedifference to to the the way I do my job.way I do my job.He He knows knows that that the the decision deci
35、sion will will make make a a great great differencedifference to his future.to his future.make no/little differencemake no/little difference not important,or do not have any effectnot important,or do not have any effect对不对不对不对不起作用起作用起作用起作用ExamplesExamples The The room room is is so so messy messy th
36、at that the the beautiful beautiful curtain curtain makes makes no differenceno difference to it.to it.It It makes makes no no differencedifference to to him him whether whether you you go go there there or or not.not.critical thinkercritical thinker a a critical critical thinker thinker is is one o
37、ne who who is is able able to to make make purposeful purposeful reflective reflective judgment judgment concerning concerning what what to to believe believe or or what what to do.to do.ExamplesExamples If If you you want want to to be be a a success success in in business,business,you you need nee
38、d to to be be a a critical thinkercritical thinker.If If you you find find pleasure pleasure in in deep deep thinking thinking about about different different ideas,characters,and facts,you are a ideas,characters,and facts,you are a critical thinkercritical thinker.instinctinstincta a natural natura
39、l tendency tendency or or ability ability to to behave behave or or react react in in a a peculiar way without having to learn it or think about itpeculiar way without having to learn it or think about itExamplesExamples All All his his instinctsinstincts told told him him to to stay stay near near
40、the the car car and and wait wait for help.for help.It It is is the the rooted rooted instinct instinct in in men men to to admire admire what what is is better better and more beautiful than themselves.and more beautiful than themselves.phasephase a part of process of development or growth a part o
41、f process of development or growthExamplesExamples The The project project is is in in the the initial initial phasephase,but but its its looking looking quite quite promising.promising.We are entering a new We are entering a new phasephase of international relations.of international relations.will
42、be doingwill be doingExamplesExamples She She will will be be takingtaking care care of of the the children children while while you you are are gone.gone.We We will be havingwill be having dinner when the film stars.dinner when the film stars.Grammatical studyGrammatical study Future continuous ten
43、se expresses an action at a particular moment in the future.Read&ExploreRead&ExploreValidate:to proveValidate:to prove证实证实，使生效，使合法化，使生效，使合法化，使生效，使合法化，使生效，使合法化ExamplesExamplesThe results validated his theory.This passport has to be signed before the official can validate it.这这个个护护照照必必须须先先行行签签署署，官官方方才
44、才能能确确认其有效。认其有效。Read and Think Exercise 2Exercise 3Content AwarenessEx.2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions.Share your thoughts and responses with the class.1.Who are leading the charge to complete 100,000 service hours by graduation day at the Georg
45、e Washington University?Christine French and other students.Reference:Reference:2.What is Frenchs current volunteering work?She is in charge of a variety of extra-curricular activities and she currently works as a volunteer hotline operator for RAINN.Reference:Reference:Ex.2Discuss with your partner
46、 and try to figure out the answers to the following questions.Share your thoughts and responses with the class.3.What award did French receive in 2009 for her excellent performance in volunteering?The annual Martin Luther King,Jr.Award.Reference:Reference:Ex.2Discuss with your partner and try to fig
47、ure out the answers to the following questions.Share your thoughts and responses with the class.4.What does French think is the key to her devotion to serving as a volunteer?She thinks its that she listens to people and shares their thoughts and feelings.Reference:Reference:Ex.2Discuss with your par
48、tner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions.Share your thoughts and responses with the class.5.Can you name some other areas where you think volunteers can make a difference?Wherever you can find the needed,the weak,the disabled,or the disadvantaged,a volunteer can make a diffe
49、rence by offering help and showing love or care.Reference:Reference:Ex.2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions.Share your thoughts and responses with the class.Ex.3 Work in pairs and complete the summary with information from the passage.Check upCheck
50、upYou cant really 1)_ in volunteering like Christine French.As a 2)_ at the George Washington 3)_,French is actively engaged in a number of 4)_ work and has already received the 5)_ of cum laude honors.French is recognized as a 6)_ volunteer because service and volunteering were 7)_ in her from 8)_.