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1、冠词冠词不定冠词:不定冠词:a、an定冠词:定冠词:the零冠词:不用冠词零冠词:不用冠词不定冠词不定冠词a、an1、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。如:如:Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Hisfatherisataxidriver.2、用于序数词前,表示、用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一又一,再一”。Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.3、a/an的区别的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用用在元音音素开头的单数可数名
2、词或字母前。在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词:特殊词:ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aonelegdogauniform,anhonestboy;anhour;anhonoran“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”Exercise1.Ihave_apple.Hehas_orange.2.Thisis_egg.3.Jimis_honestboyandheis_universitystudent.4.Doyouhave_computer?5.Thereis_carinfrontofthehouse.6.Englishis_useful
3、language.7.Heis_unhappyboy.8.Myfatherwillcomebackin_hour.9.Thereis_beautifulflower.10.Thereis_“u”and_“s”intheword“use”11.Pleasetake_seatandhave_restananananaaaaananaaanaa定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法1.第二次提到第二次提到Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.2.特指特指Theboyinredismybrother.3.用在独一无二的名词前用在独一无二的名词前thesun太阳太阳/themoon月亮月亮/
4、theearth地球地球4.用在最高级前用在最高级前theyoungest/themostbeautiful5.用在序数词前用在序数词前thefirst/thesecond/thethird/thefourth6.用在西洋乐器前用在西洋乐器前playthepiano/theguitar7.The+姓的复数姓的复数表示一家人表示一家人TheSmiths/theGreens史密斯一家史密斯一家/格林一家格林一家8.用在方位名词前用在方位名词前或习惯用法或习惯用法inthesouth/ontheright/intheday/intheend1._earthgoesround_sun.2.Jimis_
5、tallestand_mostinteresting3._manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis_orangeonthetable._orangeismine.5.Iliveon_twelfthfloor.6._GreatWallis_oldestbuilding.7.Ihave_aunt._auntis_doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis_second.9.Jimis_boy.Heis_Americanboy.10._YellowRiverisoneof_longestrivers.11.Beijingisin_northofChinaThethet
6、hetheTheanThetheThetheanTheatheaanThethethe零冠词(零冠词(不用冠词)不用冠词)1、在专有名词(在专有名词(国名,城市名,人名国名,城市名,人名,路名路名)前不用冠词。)前不用冠词。Qingyuanisabeautifulcity.6、名词前有名词前有“this,that,those,these,some,my,your,”等词修饰时不用冠词。等词修饰时不用冠词。ThisismyChinesebook.2、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。Snowiswhiteandbeautiful.3、在球类运动,棋
7、类和学科名词前不用冠词。、在球类运动,棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。Mrzhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.4、在季节,月份,星期,节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。、在季节,月份,星期,节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。TodayisChildrensDay.Allthestudentshavelunchatschool.但中国的传统节日前一般加但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”TheMid-AutumnDay中秋节中秋节TheSpringFestival春节春节5、在、在称呼语称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。MrWangisfromAustra
8、lia.WemadeJimmonitor.Peopleselected/chosehimpresident.7.用于某些固定词组用于某些固定词组上学上学睡觉睡觉上班上班放学后放学后课后课后在课堂上在课堂上在晚上在晚上在中午在中午在半夜在半夜例如例如及时及时事实上事实上在床上在床上首先首先最后最后在家在家步行步行gotoschoolgotobedgotoworkafterschoolafterclassinclassatnightatnoonatmidnightforexampleintimeinfactinbedatfirstatlastathomeonfoot8.有些名词前或不用冠词,其意义
9、有所不同。如:atschoolattheschoolattableatthetableinbedinthebedinhospitalinthehospitalgotoschoolgototheschool上学上学在学校在学校在吃饭在吃饭在桌旁在桌旁(躺、睡)在床上(躺、睡)在床上(某物)在床上(某物)在床上住院住院在医院里在医院里去上学去上学去学校去学校1.Doyoulikeplaying_soccer?2.Iusuallyhave_milkfor_breakfast3.Wewillgototheparkon_Monday.4.Myunclelivesin_Americanow.5.Leave
10、sturnyellowin_autumn.6.Wecangoswimmingon_Sundayin_summer.7.March8this_WomensDay.8.Hisfatherisillin_hospital./1.Thisis_orange,_orangeisorange2.Englishis_usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris_usualboybut_honestboy.4.Heisholding_umbrella.5._maninredishisfather.Hesat_dinner6.Whois_strongestand_mostfriendly?7._girloverthereis_universitystudent.8.Ihave_cat._catsnameisMimi.9.Mondayis_seconddayofaweek.10_sunisbiggerthan_moon11.Ilikeplaying_basketballand_piano.12.Hewasbornin_May.13.Isaw_oldmanpassbyand_oldmanlookedsad.antheaaananThe/thetheTheaaThetheThethe/the/anthe