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1、中学英语教学宏观语法意识的培养主讲人：方耀 实例一:The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough money in me.分析一：The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough money with me.介词with实例二：Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No,I have read the book,so I already knew the story.分析二：Were you surprised by the
2、ending of the film?-No,I had read the book,so I already knew the story.时态:过去完成 实例三：Mrs.White showed her students some old maps borrowing from the library.分析三：Mrs.White showed her students some old maps borrowed from the library.非谓语动词：过去分词做定语实例四：To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,after all,h
3、onest.分析四：To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,above all,honest.副词短语实例五：After graduating from college,I took some time off to go traveling,it turned out to be a wise decision.分析五：After graduating from college,I took some time off to go traveling,which turned out to be a wise decision.定语从句实例六：
4、It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.分析六：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.冠词实例一实例一：The dictionary is what I want,but I dont The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough money have enough money withwith me
5、.me.微观，介词微观，介词 实例实例四：四：To be great,you must be smart,To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,confident,and,above allabove all,honest.,honest.微观，副词微观，副词 实例实例六：六：It is generally accepted that a boy must It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight likelearn to stand up and
6、fight like a a man.man.微观，冠微观，冠词词 实例一实例一：The dictionary is what I want,but I dont The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough moneyhave enough money right at this momentright at this moment.实例实例四：四：To be great,you must be smart,To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,confident,and,most
7、important of all/especiallymost important of all/especially,honest.honest.微观，副词微观，副词 实例实例六：六：It is generally accepted that a boy must It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight learn to stand up and fight bravely/like heroesbravely/like heroes.微观，冠词微观，冠词 实例实例二：二：Were you su
8、rprised by the ending of the film?Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No,I -No,I hadhad read the book,so I already knew the read the book,so I already knew the story.story.宏观，时态宏观，时态 分析三：分析三：Mrs.White showed her students some old maps Mrs.White showed her students some old maps borrowedbor
9、rowed from the library.from the library.非谓语动词非谓语动词：过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语 实例实例五：五：After graduating from college,I took some time After graduating from college,I took some time off to go traveling,off to go traveling,whichwhich turned out to be a wise turned out to be a wise decision.decision.宏观，从句宏观，从句 宏观语
10、法：句法及英语灵魂微观语法：词法步骤一：语法框架意识的培养认识一：横向秩序性English is a fixed-word-order language.(英语是一种有着固定词序的语言)S+V+O 占据整个语言的80%1.人咬狗是新闻Journalists say when a dog bites a man,that is not new.But when a man bites a dog,that is certainly news.2.子骂父是不孝 If a father scolds a son,that is education.But if a son scolds a fath
11、er,that is thanklessness or rebellion.3.汉语则没有那么强的秩序你吃饭了没 S+V+O 饭吃了吗你 O+V+S 饭我吃了 O+S+V 吃饭了我 V+O+S 4.由横向秩序性而形成的五大基本句型（1）性质与状态A:主语+系动词+表语 She is so considerate.（2）动作B:主语+谓语 I cried/Tears streamed down/Tears burst outC:主语+谓语+宾语 You motivated my interest in study.D:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 I sent you my best wish
12、es E:主语+谓语+宾语+补语 your words made me self-abased.二、纵向层次性主语（宾语）1)1)名词名词作主语作主语*FriendshipFriendship mattersmatters.2)2)动名词动名词(动词动词的名词化的名词化)作主语作主语 *Meeting*Meeting you is my gift from God.you is my gift from God.*To love*To love you is to love myself .you is to love myself .3)3)名词性从句名词性从句作主语作主语*Whats do
13、ne by night appears by day.*Whats done by night appears by day.定语 1)1)形容词形容词作定语作定语*I love(diligent)people.*I love(diligent)people.2)2)动形词动形词(动词动词的形容词化的形容词化)作定语作定语*I know the*I know the smilingsmiling girl.girl.*I know the*I know the abandonedabandoned girl.girl.*I know the girl*I know the girl to ma
14、rry you.to marry you.3)3)形容词性从句形容词性从句(定语从句定语从句)作定语作定语*I know the girl*I know the girl who was hurt by her loyalty who was hurt by her loyalty.状语 1)1)副词副词作状语作状语*Suddenly Suddenly,I turned around my head.,I turned around my head.2 2）动副词动副词（动词的副词化）作状语（动词的副词化）作状语*Seeing her gloomy faceSeeing her gloomy
15、face,I felt a pain in my,I felt a pain in my heart.heart.*To make you feel confidentTo make you feel confident,I intend to dress,I intend to dress myself terribly.myself terribly.*Forced by the public talkForced by the public talk,the governor made,the governor made a public apology.a public apology
16、.3 3）副词性从句副词性从句（状语从句）作状语（状语从句）作状语*Because she begged me once and once Because she begged me once and once againagain,I have kept the secret.,I have kept the secret.补语 1)形容词作状语*I found her sad.2）动形词（动词的形容词化）作补语*I asked her to leave the city.*I saw her smoking.*I saw her praised.3）非限定性定语从句从句（补语从句）作补语*
17、I once fell in love with a guy,who praised me the most beautiful woman in the world.语法框架意识增强的结果一翻译：任何没吃完的东西都要放到冰箱里，它们在在冰箱留存两三周。方法一：Whatever is left over is supposed to be put into the fridge,it can keep for two or three weeks there.(误)方法二：Whatever is left over is supposed to be put into the fridge,a
18、nd it can keep for two or three weeks there.方法三：Whatever is left over is supposed to be put into the fridge,where it can keep for two or three weeks.方法四：Whatever is left over is supposed to be put into the fridge,helping the food keep for two or three weeks.语法框架意识增强的结果二1.下面的句子对你来说很容易 The ability to
19、deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our effort to ensure that the American public has the necessary information to take action to protect themselves and their family before,and during disasters and other emergenci
20、es.分析：The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our effort to ensure that the American public has the necessary information to take action to protect themselves and their family before,and during disaster
21、s and other emergencies.语法框架意识增强的结果三任何多的谓语，任何多的非谓语或从句在同一句子任何多的谓语，任何多的非谓语或从句在同一句子中出现我都能做到中出现我都能做到句式的无限延伸句式的无限延伸Dad smiled at me.Dad smiled at me.Dad smiled at me,Dad smiled at me,wishing me a great success.wishing me a great success.Dad smiled at meDad smiled at me when i left home when i left home,w
22、ishing me a wishing me a great successgreat success.Though he uttered no wordsThough he uttered no words,Dad smiled at meDad smiled at me when i left homewhen i left home,wishing me a great successwishing me a great success.Though he uttered no wordsThough he uttered no words,Dad smiled at meDad smi
23、led at me when i left homewhen i left home,wishing me a great successwishing me a great success,and then he stood there seeing me off.and then he stood there seeing me off.步骤二：语法灵魂意识的培养(一)培养时态意识：Do you love me?-yeah,I do.-well,I did.区别一般过去式和现在完成时翻译：我把她送回家了I have walked her home.I walked her home.区别：
24、一般过去时和过去进行时翻译：我昨天做了一天家务方法一：I did housework all day long yesterday方法二：I was doing housework all day long yesterday.理解一：what did you do yesterday?理解二：Somebody broke into my house and messed up my study.(二)培养语态意识：My teacher praised me.等于：I was praised by my teacher.有人告诉我知识就是力量Someone has told me that k
25、nowledge is power.I have been told that knowledge is power.你伤害了我You hurt me.I was hurt by you.(三)培养语气意识：I hope you will come to attend the party?-yeah,I will.-well,I would.-Well,I would(if I had time then).20122012中考：我希望我们大家都能和别人相处很好。中考：我希望我们大家都能和别人相处很好。I wish we can all get along well with others.I
26、 wish we can all get along well with others.I wish we could all get along well with others.I wish we could all get along well with others.I hope we can all get along well with others.I hope we can all get along well with others.总结：语法宏观意识横向秩序性横向秩序性纵向层次性纵向层次性时态意识时态意识语态意识语态意识语气意识语气意识Study is an ever-la
27、sting process of seeking real Study is an ever-lasting process of seeking real freedom from non-freedom.-Fondorfreedom from non-freedom.-Fondor学习是一个永无止境的在不自由中追求真正的自由学习是一个永无止境的在不自由中追求真正的自由的过程。的过程。The essence of education is to give as more The essence of education is to give as more positive influence in all aspects as possible.-positive influence in all aspects as possible.-FondorFondor教育的实质就是尽最大限度地给予学生全方位的正教育的实质就是尽最大限度地给予学生全方位的正面影响。面影响。CONTACT me Website: QQ number:2223281648 E-Mail: