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1、Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.重点知识梳理一、知识点:1、情态动词表示推测:(1)must常用于肯定句中,意为“准是、一定”,它表达的肯定程度最大,可以达到100%。(2)could、might、may的意思是“可能、也许”,表示推测,它们所表达的肯定程度较低,这三个词相比may的可能性稍大一些;他们的肯定程度在20%至80%。(3)cant的意思之“不可能”,它相应的肯定形式是must;它的可能性为0% 。(4)must、could、might和cant的后面可用一般现在时、现在进行时,表示对现在的动作、状态或正在进行的动作的推测。例:He might/cou
2、ld be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。 Im sure that she cant stay at home.我确信她不在家。He must be walking in the garden.他肯定在花园里散步。2、 author与writer:author单纯制作者或作品;writer的意思较多,有“作者、抄写员”等。3、drop:(1) vt.(及物动词)意思是(有意或无意)让掉下来、投下;放弃、不再干。例:She dropped the teapot.He dropped it into the mail-box.I want to drop m
3、ath.(2)vi.(不及物动词)意思是掉下、落下;下降、降低(可与fall互换),例:The man dropped from the top of the building.The temperature has suddenly dropped.Prices dropped.(3) n.(可数)滴、点滴, a few drops of rain几滴雨4、exam:用在正式场合,指入学考试,期中、期末考试,正式等级考试。 test:意思是测验、考查、小考,指非正式的阶段性的测试。 quiz:测验、口试、笔试,只简单的临时性的考试。5、too much太多 much too实在太6、garb
4、age、rubbish、junk和waste:(1)garbage废料、垃圾;(厨房倒弃的)剩饭、剩菜。(2)rubbish=trash垃圾,普通用语,指各种垃圾,英国人常用rubbish,美国人常用trash.(3)junk破烂物,指废铁、破布等,现在用来指使人发胖的食物。 (4)waste废物,指工厂排出的废水、废气或家庭垃圾等。7、any用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中。 some用在陈述肯定句中。8、have no idea不知道 have some/any idea知道。9、at可表示“再某场合”如:at the meeting/party10、hope to do sth;hope t
5、hat从句。 wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that从句。11、because引导原因状语从句 because of跟名词或一个短语。12、however与but:(1)从语义上看,but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。(2)从语法上看,but是并列连词,however是个副词。(3)从语序上看,but总位于所引导的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。(4)从标点上看,but之后没有逗号,however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。13、本课出现的两例含有宾语从句的特殊句子:(1)What do you think “anxious” means
6、?(2)Why do you think the man is running?又如:(1)Where do you guess he lives?(2)What do you think he is doing now?14、happen指偶然的发生;take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生;break out(指战争、灾难、疾病等)爆发。15、neighborhood: (1)临近、附近 (2)街坊、小区、地区16、raise reiz vt.及物动词 举起、提高 Rise raIz vi.(不及物动词)上升二、短语:1、be long to属于 11、wear a suit穿西装
7、2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 12、make a movie拍电影3、at school上学、求学、在学校 13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区4、go to the concert去听音乐会 14、have fun玩耍、取闹5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 16、late night深夜7、the final exam期末考试 17、an ocean of许
8、许多多、无穷无尽的8、because of因为 18、be care of=look out当心、小心9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 19、pretend to do sth假装干10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 20、use up用完、用光三、句子:1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。2、Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.关键是我
9、必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。3、What do you think “anxious” means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思?4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑?7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。8、One finger cant left a
10、small stone.独木难支。9、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。10、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。11、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.明抢易挡,暗箭难防。12、You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。13、Tell me and Ill forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and Ill understand.有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。14、Dont let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.一个好汉三个帮。