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1、2014中考复习课件中考复习课件 专题三：代词专题三：代词专题专题3 3 代词代词 考点直击1人称代词人称代词 1分类 人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit专题专题3 3 代词代词 2.主格在句中作主语或表语；宾语一般作动词或介词的 宾语。注意当句中三种人称单数并列时一般顺序是you,he and I(即二、三、一)；复数并列时顺序是we,you and they。专题专题3 3 代词代词 2物主代词物主代词1分类人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数形式
2、mymine复数形式ourours第二人称单数形式youryours复数形式youryours第三人称单数形式hishisherhersitsits复数形式theirtheirs专题专题3 3 代词代词 2.用法 形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词 相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾 语、表语或和of连用作定语。如：Our country is a great country.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。This is your pencil.Mine is in the pencil box.这是你的铅笔。我的在铅笔盒里。专题专题3 3 代词代词 3反身代词反身代
3、词1分类 反身代词表示“某人自己”。人称单数形式复数形式第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称herselfthemselveshimselfitself专题专题3 3 代词代词 2.用法 反身代词在句中一般作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作同 位语。如：The world itself is becoming smaller and smaller.世界本身变得越来越小。3固定搭配 say to oneself 自言自语，come to oneself 苏醒过来，by oneself 独自地，单独地专题专题3 3 代词代词 4指示代词指示代词1指
4、示代词(this,that,these,those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。如：This is yours and that is mine.这是你的，那是我的。I want this book,not that book.我要这本书，不是那本书。2有时为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的 名词。如：The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。专题专题3 3 代词代词 5不定代词不定代词 常见的不定代词有some,any,no,none,one,all,every
5、,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,a lot of,lots of以及some,any,no和every与 thing,body或one构成的复合不定代词。多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。专题专题3 3 代词代词 几组常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析：1some 和any some 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于疑问句和否 定句中。当表示请求或要求并希望得到对方的肯定 回答时，some 也可用于疑问句中；any 表示“任何的”意思时，也
6、可用于肯定句。如：You can read any of the books.你可以读这些书中的任何一本。专题专题3 3 代词代词 2each和every 两者都表示“每个，各个”，前者强调每个人或事物的个 别情况，即强调个体；后者有“全体”的意思，即强调整 体。every 后可接“数字”或“few名词”，表示“每”。如：Each of us has a new ebike.我们每个人都有一辆新的电动车。He comes home every two weeks.他每两周回家一次。专题专题3 3 代词代词 3none和no one (1)none指人或物，其后通常接表示范围的of短语；no o
7、ne通常只用于指人，不用于指物，其后不接表示范围 的of语。如：None of the books is/are interesting.没有一本书有趣。(2)回答who所提的问题用no one，回答how many/how much所提的问题用 none。如：How much money did you give her?你给了她多少钱？None.一分也没给。专题专题3 3 代词代词 4another,(the)other和(the)others(1)another 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。(2)other泛指“另外的”，不能单独使用，后接名词。(3)others等于“other可
8、数名词复数”，泛指“别的人或物”。(4)the other(单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“onethe other”结构。(5)the others等于“the other可数名词复数”，表示“其余所有的人或物”。专题专题3 3 代词代词 5few,a few和little,a little little,few形式上表肯定，意义上表否定，意为“很少”、“几乎没有”；a few,a little表示肯定意义，意为“一些”、“一点”。few,a few 修饰可数名词复数；little,a little修 饰不可数名词。6both 和all,neither 和 either all
9、表示“三者或三者以上的人或物”；both,neither 和 either 均用于指两者，both意为“两者都”，neither 意为 “两者都不”，either意为“两者之一”、“任意一方”。如：My parents are both doctors.我父母都是医生。There are trees on either side(on both sides)两边都有树。专题专题3 3 代词代词 6复合不定代词复合不定代词 1修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。如：There is something interesting in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上有些有趣的事。2复
10、合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nobody knows where he lives.没有人知道他住在哪里。专题专题3 3 代词代词 考点过关 基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子1Liu Wei is a disabled boy.He learned the piano by _(他自己).2My book is on the desk.What about_(你)?3Our school is as beautiful as_(他们的)4Peter is so smart that most students recommend _ (他)as the chairpers
11、on of the Science Club.5Lucy often plays tennis to relax_(自己)after school.himself yours theirs herself him 专题专题3 3 代词代词 .用所给词的适当形式填空1A friend of _(I)is getting married tomorrow.2When I was a little child,my mother often read some stories for _(I)before I went to sleep.3Today we are proud of our scho
12、ol,and tomorrow our school will be proud of _(we)4She returned home after work and made a cup of coffee for _(her)5Peter and Simon enjoyed_ (they)at the English party last night.6Mary comes from England and her school is smaller than _(we).mine me us herself themselves ours 专题专题3 3 代词代词 .单项选择()1.Jus
13、t a minute,Tom.Is this the report you need to hand in today?Oh,yes,Mum.I thought I had put _ in my schoolbag.Thank you.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything()2.Would you like some juice or bread?_.Im really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.A.Both B.Either CNothing DNoneAA 专题专题3 3 代词
14、代词 ()3.I dont have white shoes for tomorrows speech contest.My brother has _ pair.Would you like to try _ on?A.a;it B.one;it C.one;them D.two;them()4.They were all very tired,but _ of them took a rest.A.none B.all C.both D.eitherCA 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()5.Its too far.Im afraid I cant walk to the square.You
15、 can ride _ bike.My aunts bike is here,so I can use_.A.my;hers B.mine;hers C.mine;her D.my;her()6.Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry,lets make it_ time.A.others B.the other Canother D.otherAC 专题专题3 3 代词代词 中考透视中考透视()1.2013内江内江 We have noticed the problems,and _ will be discuss
16、ed at the meeting.A.you B.it Cthey D.us()2.2013青岛青岛 I dont have a present for my friend.What if _ else brings a present?A.anybody B.nobody C.everyone D.noneCC 解解析析后半句句意：要是别人都带来了礼物，该怎么办呢？What if？意为“如果/要是/倘若将会怎样？”后跟陈述语序的从句。故选C。专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()3.2013滨州滨州 Which of the two T-shirts will you take?Ill take_
17、.One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A.either B.both C.neither D.allB专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()4.2013菏泽菏泽 Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?No,I wont.I know that _of us are perfect after all.A.none B.neither C.each D.allA解解析析句意：“当你的孩子再犯错的时候不要跟他生气了，好吗？”“不会了。我知道我们没有
18、一个人是完美的。”none可以跟of 短语连用，表示“一个也没有”。neither 表示“两者都不”，选项C和D 不符合句意。专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()5.2013丽水丽水 What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?Terrific.I like_ very much.A.it Bhim Cher D.you()6.2013德州德州 Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?_.She cleaned it all by herself.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybod
19、y D.AnybodyAB 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()1.2013鞍山鞍山 My parents gave _ a nice toy bear for my birthday.AI Bmine Cmy Dme()2.Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _？Ashe BI Chis D.me()3.2013苏州苏州 Your tea smells great!Its from India.Would you like _？Ait BthisCsomeDlittleD 语法专练 D C 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()4.Merry Chr
20、istmas,George!Here is a card for _ with _ best wishes.Ayou;our Bus;your Cyou;your Dus;our()5.2013兰州兰州 Mom,Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _.You can have a rest after work.Amy;your Bmy;yours Cyour;my Dyours;mine()6.Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _ didnt help.Ahe B
21、which Cshe DitA BD专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()7._ are good friends.AYou,I and he BI,he and you CYou,he and I DHe,you and I()8.Oh!I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.Never mind.You can have _.Aus Bours Cyou DyoursC B 解解析析人称代词主格复数排列顺序为 一、二、三；当承担错误时，单数排列顺序也为 一、二、三，其他情况下为 二、三、一。专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()9._ is not good
22、to copy others homework.AThis BThat CIt DThere()10.2013鞍山鞍山 What kind of house would you like?Id like _ with a garden in front of _ Ait;one Bone;one Cone;it Dit;it()11.Most young people find _ exciting to play computer games.Ait Bthis Cone D.thatC C A 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()12.When my friends come to my hou
23、se,I like them to make _ at home.Ahimself Byourselves Cherself Dthemselves()13.Dont lose _ in computer games,boys.Ayourself Byourselves Chimself Dthemselves()14.Did you finish the homework?Sure,Mr Wang.Nobody helped _.Ayou;I Byours;me Cyourself;mine Dyourself;meD B D 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()15.The apples on
24、this tree are bigger than _ on that tree.Athem Bthose Cthat Dits()16.Who taught _ swimming?Nobody.I learned all by _ Ayou;myself Byour;myself Cyou;me Dyour;mineB A 解解析析为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的单数和复数名词。该句中apples为复数名词，故选用those来代替。解解析析 teach sb sth 意为“教某人”，其中的sb 应用宾格；all by oneself为固定短语。专题专题3 3 代词
25、代词 ()17.2013济宁济宁 Dont worry about me.I can take good care of _ Ame Bmyself Chim Dhimself()18.What kind of movies do you like?I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dthat()19._sweater do you like best?The blue one.AWho BWhich CWhom DWhoseBDB专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()20.I had to buy _ th
26、ese books because I didnt know which one was the best.Aboth Bnone Cneither Dall()21.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so lets have _ one this month.Athe other Bsome Canother Dother()22.2013呼和浩特呼和浩特 He invited some classmates to come to his party，but _ came.Aa little Blittle Ca few Df
27、ew D C D 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()23.2013潍坊潍坊 I have two sisters,but _ of them is a teacher.Aall Bneither Cboth Dnone()24.We have two foreign teachers here.One is from England,and _ is from America.Aanother Bthe other Cother Dthe othersB B 解解析析 onethe other指“两者中的一个，另一个”。句意：我们有两名外国老师，一名来自英国，另一名来自美国。故选B。专题专题3 3
28、 代词代词 ()25.A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him _ to eat.Aanything delicious Bsomething real Chinese Csomething Japanese food D.delicious something()26.Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?No,I think we need _ students.Aanother Btwo
29、others Cmore two Dtwo moreB D 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()27.2013泰州泰州 Have you got anything to do this afternoon,Lucy and Lily?Yes._of us are going to the home for the elderly.AEach BEither CBoth DAll()28.You have tried on several shirts.Sorry to take up too much of your time.But _ of them look good on me.Aneith
30、er Bany Cnone DbothC C 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()29.2013武汉武汉 Morning,class.Is _ here?No,sir.Tom is absent.Aanybody Beverybody Cnobody Dsomebody()30.2013北京北京 Tom,supper is ready.I dont want to eat_，Mum.Im not feeling well.Aeverything Bnothing Csomething DanythingB D 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()31.I prefer speaking to listen
31、ing in English learning.Oh,really?I think you should be good at _ of them.Aboth Bneither Csome DAll()32.Do you know how many people there are in the hall?_.Because the meeting has been put off.ANo one BNothing CNone DNobodyA C 解解析析 none意为“三者或三者以上中没有一个”，用来回答how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句；no one/nobody用 来
32、回 答 who引 导 的 特 殊 疑 问 句；nothing用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()33._ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.ASomebody BEverybody CNobody DNone()34.The question is simple._ can answer it.ASomeone BAnybody CNobody DNo one()35.Mum,what else can we do to help you?_else,I think.Everything
33、is OK.ASomething BNothing CAnything DEverythingB B B 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()36.I dont care what you say.I believe I can beat you at chess _ day.Asome Bany Ceach Devery()37.John,we have few apples left.Could you go and buy_？Sure.But I have _ here.Aany;any Bsome;any Cany;some Dsome;some A D 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()38.2013烟台烟台 China is larger than _in Africa.Athe other countries Bany country Cany of the other countries Dany other countryB 解解析析前者适于后者范围内用“any other单数名词”；前者不属于后者范围内用“any单数名词”。China不属于Africa,故选B。