《Narration 记叙文的写作要点教案.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Narration 记叙文的写作要点教案.pptx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、会计学1Narration 记叙文的写作要点记叙文的写作要点narration叙述文叙述文description描写文描写文exposition说明文说明文argumentation议论文议论文 English Writing English Writing Styles Styles 第1页/共22页What is narration?第2页/共22页At its simplest,narration is the telling of a story,which involves characters and ongoing actions.To narrate is to give an
2、 account of what happened or is happening.第3页/共22页It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously(替代地替代地)share the experience第4页/共22页Two Types of Two Types of Narration Narration Literary narrative is usually fictitious,found abundantly is usually fictitious,found abundantly in lit
3、erary creations such as in literary creations such as anecdotes,tales and fables,anecdotes,tales and fables,romances,short stories,novels,and romances,short stories,novels,and s t o r i e s i n v e r s e.s t o r i e s i n v e r s e.第5页/共22页Two Types of Narration Two Types of Narration Expository nar
4、rative is the factual account of events,is the factual account of events,including history,biography,travels,including history,biography,travels,news reports and journals.news reports and journals.第6页/共22页The ways to narrate in sequence of time顺叙顺叙 flashback倒叙倒叙 narration interspersed with flashback
5、s插叙插叙 narration interspersed with comment）夹叙夹叙夹议夹议第7页/共22页The elements of a narrativeSettingPlotAtmosphere ConflictPoint of View Characterization第8页/共22页1.1 Setting 背景背景n nThe time and place in which the events of a story take place.Cultural,social,physical context of a story.第9页/共22页2.Plot 情节情节 the
6、 sequence of events that take place in a story 第10页/共22页3 Characterization 人物的刻画人物的刻画n nThe methods used to present the personality of a The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative character in a narrative.n n Direct-Direct-the author describes the character.-the author
7、 describes the character.n nIndirectIndirect-the reader judges what the character is like-the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do,or what other characters based on what they say or do,or what other characters say about them.say about them.第11页/共22页4 Atmosphere 气氛气氛T
8、he general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature.Atmosphere is created through word choice and pacing.第12页/共22页5 Conflict n n the central problem that drives the action of a story.n nTwo main typesn nInternal-the conflict happens in a characters mindn nExternal-the conflict happens be
9、tween characters,or between a character and some outside force.第13页/共22页6 Point of View 视角视角n nWho is narrating the storyWho is narrating the storyn nTwo main types Two main types n nFirst person-First person-the narrator use“I”to tell-the narrator use“I”to tell the action,and is involved in the sto
10、rythe action,and is involved in the storyn nThird personThird person-the story is told from a-the story is told from a perspective outside the story.The perspective outside the story.The characters are referred to by name,or as characters are referred to by name,or as he,she or they he,she or they 第
11、14页/共22页What should you consider when planning a narrative?TextPoint of view 视角Theme 主题Setting 背景背景Foreshadowing 伏笔Symbol 象征Plot 情节情节Order 顺序第15页/共22页Step1.Context n nAt the beginning of a narrative,make clear:n nWhen n nWhere n nWho n nProvide the reader with context to help him the whole narrative
12、第16页/共22页Step2.Purposen nThere must be a purpose in telling a story n n-to prove a theoryn n-to illustrate the concept n n-to praise a virtuen n-to condemn a vice,etc第17页/共22页Step3.Seletion of detailsn nA narrative is made up of detailsn nProviding enough and only relevant details or things that con
13、tribute the bringing out the main of the narrative 第18页/共22页Step4.Ognizationn nChronological ordern nIn the order in which things occurn nFlashback n nTo arouse readers interest 第19页/共22页Step5.Outlinen nA beginning n nThe setting n nA middle n nThe body tells the story itself n nAn end 第20页/共22页Thank You!Thank You!第21页/共22页