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1、辽宁省灯塔市第二初级中学九年级英语上学期复习题Passage 4DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body fo
2、r a long time, In1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages . Theyre written in the DNA with a special lan
3、guage.In1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell细胞to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “w
4、ord ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use
5、 it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的)，or stop sick people getting jobs. ( ) 46. When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A. In 2000. B. In 1961 C. In 1953 D In 1860( ) 47. What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found_.A. all t
6、he words in the DNA map B. Small things called “genes” in our bodyC. The first “word” they could understand in that languageD. those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language( ) 48. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A. Make better medicine. B.
7、Make them get jobs.C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive( ) 49. Which one is not true according to the article?A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our bodyB. We have understand what all the words in the DNA map doC. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.D. DNA tells the cel
8、l to build its parts.( ) 50. What do people think about this research about DNA?A. It can be only bad B. It can be only goodC. It can be good but wont work D. It can be good and bad第二部分 非选择题（70分）V补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以使句子、短语或词）。使对话完整。A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest mus
9、eum is?B: Well, its a bit far. You can go along the street. Then take the first turning on the right, youll find one there. 51 _ A: Oh, thanks.52._B: It should be open now. it opens at 8:00 a.m.A: Good. 53_B: Which bus? I dont know. You may ask the policeman over there.54._A: Ok. By the way, wheres
10、the nearest McDonald, do you know?B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign(标志)?A: Oh, thanks a lot.B: _VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56.我们通过朗读来提高英语口语水平。We improve our spoken English _57.在周末我经常和朋友闲逛而不是上网。I often hang out with my friends _ surfing the Internet on weekends.58.
11、作为一个中国人，我以她悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而骄傲。As a Chinese, I _ her long history and colorful culture.59.你能告诉我如何做笔记么?Could you please tell me _.60.中国因茶而著名。China _ tea.61.老师说太阳比月亮大。_62.他过去很矮，现在很高。_63.我不确定明天天气是否晴朗。_（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）During the days we are growing up, we might meet a lot of problems. M
12、aybe our parents dont understand us.64 We are not allowed to make own decisions. My friends and I couldnt get along with each other. Sometimes I find I am too busy with my homework. Then how do we deal with our problems? 65First, we should regard the problems as challenges. Next, we should try to co
13、mmunicate with others. Maybe forgetting is also a good way. Anyway(不管怎样)，you should think of something happy. 64._65._VII.完形填空（共10分，每空一份）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文正确、完整。save fast from call one watch great make rice youHow are you? I had a great time last Monday, June2th, 2014. It was a traditional Ch
14、inese festival 66 Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 67 Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阳历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats 68 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then
15、threw 69 into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. 70 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _71 Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 72 a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we
16、 like. Have you ever 73 the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 74 as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 75 like to spend this festival with us? B
17、est wishes ! Yours, Shen66_67_68_69_70_71_72_73_74_75_VIII.根据短文内容按要求完成任务（共20分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。 Passage 5Language is very important in our daily life. But do you know how many living languages there are in the world today? Over 5000! Then, how can people talk with each other since nobody can sp
18、eak all these languages? The answer is to use English. Why not Chinese, French or Russian? It is because these languages are not spoken by many people outside their native lands(本国).In the world today, English is used by people from different countries. For example, if you go to any international me
19、eting or the Olympic Games, you will find English is always used. And if you travel to India, or Germany, or Fance, or any other country to do business, you are often expected（期盼）to speak English, too. So when a German buys something from a Chinese, or a Frenchman sells something to a Russian, they
20、may all speak English. And besides, more than three fifths of the business letters around the world are written in English.Now you can see English is such an important language. It will help you a lot in your work and study.76 . How many living languages are there in the world today? _77 .Can Englis
21、h help you in your work and study ?_78 .In what language are most business letters written around the world ?_79.Why is Chinese not spoken by all the people in the world ?_80. What does the writer think of English ?_Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成下面表格的填写。Stop Smoking Now -We Can HelpIn almost every US city and t
22、own, there are local organizations to help people to stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers Helpline. Here is a page from one of their leaflets. When you really want a cigarette-try the three DS:1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you
23、 can wait two minutes, you wont want to smoke.2. Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, youll reduce the need to havesomething in your mouth3. Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full.Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several rimes.And her
24、e are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:1 Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke. Dont see thosepeople and dont go to those places!2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.3. Devel
25、op new interests: Exercise-walking, biking, jogging, swimming, or taking a music class- helps you to forget about cigarettes.It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. Soset a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good. Title: Stop Smoking Now
26、We Can HelpPassage outlineSupporting detailsOrganizations to help stop smokingThere are local organizations to help stop smoking. Among them are California Smokers Helpline and Floridas Anti-smoking 81._Ways to help stop smokingDelay your action. Delay for more than two minutes, and you will probabl
27、y give up the want to smoke.Drink something. Drink water or something else, and you can reduce the need to 82._Deep breathing. Take a 83._ breath slowly, count to five, and then breathe out.Ideas to help give up smoking Keep busy doing something 84._ smoking.Make a plan to avoid meeting the friends
28、who smoke and dont go to the places where you smoke.Develop new interests to help you forget about cigarettes.85._ to smokersFor your own good, youd better set a date and act at once to give up smoking.81_82_83_84_85_IX.书面表达（共20分）86.根据要求完成小作文（5分）描述你的过去（小时候）和现在的变化要求：1.至少从三方面描述（外貌、性格、爱好）2.约30词左右。_87.根
29、据要求完成大作文（15分）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。 要求：1. 注意书信的格式。2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。Dear Xiaohua,Im very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but Im very shy. So when its my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And Im afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still cant improve my English.What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours,Li Jun