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1、为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益高考英语专项语法高考英语专项语法宾语补足语课件宾语补足语课件为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益What is object complement,anyway?宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。不定式，动名词和分词充当。如如:The sun keeps
2、us warm.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.We callher Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语=复合宾语复合宾语为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益宾语补足语用法宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类：以下几类：1 感觉动词，如：感觉动
3、词，如：see,observe,watch,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,feel等，这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是等，这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是-ing形形式，也可以是动词原形。如：式，也可以是动词原形。如：He heard a distant voice shouting.I saw him play basketball.Did you see a car being driven away?为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益A:I often hear this
4、song _(sing),but I have sungnever heard him _ sing(sing)it.B:Listen!I can hear himsinging_(sing)it now.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.I saw him come downstairs.He was seen _ downstairsto come2.I saw him coming ingHe was seen _ downstairs.3.I noticed the classroom cleaned
5、_(clean).4 I saw him _(beat)by being beatenhis father when I passed by.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语介词短语)1.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A.settled B.having been settledC.be settledD.settling为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建
6、立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益2.When I came in,I saw Dr.Li _ a patient.A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined3.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.(NMET2000)A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out Dto carry out为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制
7、的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益2 含命名意义的动词，如：含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：She found him a veryclever boy.They named the childJimmy.My mother looks so young that we would think hermy sister.【注意注意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不职
8、位、头衔、称谓时，其前不 能用冠词。例如：能用冠词。例如：John was electedChairman of the students union.In 1864 Lincoln was made President of the United Statesfor the second time.The queen made him officerof the guard 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益3.“have+宾语宾语+done”结构有三个含义：结构有三个含义：(请人请人)把某事做完。把某事做完。
9、Shehadherhouse repaired 她请人把屋子修好了。她请人把屋子修好了。Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发你在哪儿理的发?为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 遭遇某种意外情况。遭遇某种意外情况。(个人遭遇）个人遭遇）He had his hat blown away on his way home在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。昨天她
10、的钱包被偷了。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 完成某事完成某事(自己也可能参与自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。He has had one thousand yuansaved this year 他今年已存了他今年已存了1000 元。元。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益?The strict t
11、eacher had me rewrite_(rewrite)my essay 5time.?Dont have your children playing_(play)in the street all the afternoon.have sb do/doing使，让使，让为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益have sth to do/to be donedeal?1.I have a lot of work to _(deal)with.自己做自己做?2 Do you have any clothes _(
12、wash)?Mon asked me to be washedwhen she came to see me every weekend.有有别人做别人做为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益-Good morning.Can I help you?-I d like to have the package _,madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed简析简析:首先首先,根据语法分析可知根据语法分析可知,待选待选部分在句中应作宾补部分在句中应作宾补
13、,补充说明宾语补充说明宾语the package;再根据再根据 the package 对对于动词于动词 weigh 来说来说,只能是被动关系。只能是被动关系。因此，该题应因此，该题应选选D。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益2.Mrs.Brown was much disappointedto see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong againA.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired3.I have h
14、ad my bike _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repairB.repairing;to repairedC.repaired;repairD.to repaired;repairing为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益4.with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益?He likes sleeping with
15、the windowopen/close.?He likes sleeping with lights on.?With so many people working,the family has a large income.?With Tom to help me,I can finish the task in time.?The murderer was brought in,with his hands tiedbehind.?The teacher came in,with a book in his hand.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位
16、工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益with+o+adj/adv/prepdoing/done/to do为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1)孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了。The boys made a snowman,with hands_.red with cold2)他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。He was working there with only a shirt_.on3)有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。有那位老人带路，
17、他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。leading themthey had With the old man_,no difficulty in finding my house.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益4)这事一解决我们就回家了。这事一解决我们就回家了。settledwe went home.With the matter_,5)那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。in her armsThe woman with a baby_ is Toms mother.6)头上没戴帽子的
18、男孩是我弟弟。头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。on his headThe boy without a hat_ is my brother.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益With宾语宾补宾语宾补1._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.For C.WithD.ThroughC2._ everything _,she left thesupermarket with satisfaction.A.As,buy
19、ing B.For,to buy C.With,bought D.Because,to buyC为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益5.find+名词名词+n./adj./doing/done/adv/介词短语介词短语1.Can you find me a book?2.I find Russian grammar very difficult.3.If you are found playing games at work,you will be dismissed.4.I found him at home.为
20、了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益?1 The police found the child _(safe).safecrying?2 The police found the child _(cry)?3 Yao Ming found himself surrounded_(surround)by fans.in?4 he found himself _ bed when he woke up.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.
21、_ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.To have entered;being stolenD.Having entered;to be stolen为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益?2.We found the truck _ on Highway 63.?A.to be abandoned?B.to be abandoning?C.abandoned?D.abandon为了规范事
22、业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益?3.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.?AsmokeBsmoking?Cto smokeDsmoked为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.The news made medisappointed.2.She managed to make herself understoodin English.她讲英语设法让别人
23、明白她的意思。3.They are determined to make their voice 6.“make”+宾语宾语+done/n/adj/doheard.他们决心让别人听见他们的声音。4.The teacher made him cleanthe classroom after class due to his being late for school.to cleanHe was made _the classroom after class due to his being late for school.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工
24、作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语介词短语)1)_ poor at English,Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.To be;understandB.Im;to understandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益7.Keep A B(adj/done/prep)使A处于B 状态1 keep
25、 the dooropen.2 work out every day and that will keep you in good shape.3 Please keep us informed ofthe latest development.4 He kept his eyes shutand stayed where he was.5.他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。She keeps the food locked up.她将食品锁了起来。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益keep sb/sth doing使
26、使-一直持续做某事、保一直持续做某事、保持某种状态持某种状态?Keep a candle lighting.?They kept me talkingall the evening.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益We will keep you _.A.informB.to informC.informingD.informed为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益8 leave sb/sth to do/doing/done/ad
27、j/adv/prep?1.you should leave him to drawhis own conclusion.放手任由某人做放手任由某人做-?2 He always leaves his room untidy.?3 I left the door unlocked when I went out.?4 Dont leave the computeronwhen you go out.?5 Dont leave the water runningwhile washing hands.?6 This left her without a ray of hope.为了规范事业单位聘用关
28、系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A.dont makeC.not makingB.not makeD.not to makeD为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益2.We are trying our best to attract visitors and keep them _.A.Interested B.interestingAC.interestD.to intere
29、st为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益3.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.AA.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益4.After a knock at the door,the child hear
30、d his mothers voice _ him.A.callingAC.being calledB.calledD.to call为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益5.Ill go to Beijing next week.Do you have anything _ to your father?A.to takeC.to be takenCB.takenD.being taken 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益6.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.AA.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on