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1、九年级英语Unit11 The world Lessons41-44知识精讲【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：本周我们将学习第十一单元“世界”中的第41至44课（Unit 11 The world Lesson 4144）二. 重点、难点：1. Well, thats a long story. 一言难尽。 story一词的用法比较灵活，在翻译过程中应结合文中的语境。 eg.How did she fall in love with that ugly man? Thats a long story. 她是怎样与那个相貌丑陋的男人坠入爱河的？那可就说来话长了。story还可构成以下常用词组：
2、（1）tell a story “讲故事”eg.The old woman is telling a story of Snow While and the Seven Dwarfs to the children. 这个老奶奶正在给孩子们讲白雪公主和七个小矮人的故事。（2）thats another story “那是另外一回事”And then there is a question of what happened to her afterwards. But thats another story. 至于后来怎么样就是另外一回事了。（3）the same story “同样的情况”eg
3、.The population in increasing in the US, and its the same story in Britain. 美国的人口数在上涨，在英国情况也一样。2. I was deeply impressed by the beautiful sights. 这里的美景令我印象深刻。（1）impress是及物动词，但多用于被动语态，be impressed by something译为“使某人印象深刻”。eg.All the people are impressed by his performances. 他的表演给人们留下了深刻的印象。impression是
4、其名词，是可数名词，译为“印象”。eg.a good impression 一个好印象impressive 是其形容词，译为“令人难忘的”。eg.an impressive speech 一次令人难忘的演说（2）deeply为副词，表示抽象意义，deep也可作副词，表示具体的含义。3. How come? 怎么回事？ How come ? 多用于非正式文体，相当于“Why is it?”译为“为什么会这样？”eg.How come he has gone to America?他怎么可能去了美国？How come Mary passed the final exam? You know she
5、 never worked hard. 玛丽怎么可能通过期末考试？你知道她从不努力读书。4. I booked a ticket beforehand. 我提前订了一张票。 此句中的book为动词，表示“订（票，桌）” eg.book a table 订桌5. Very slowly, the continents are moving across the face of the world. 这块大陆慢慢地在地球表面移动着。（1）face在此处译为“表面”，相当于“surface”，是不可数名词。（2）对比分析：across和throughThe boys swim across the
6、river. 孩子们游过这条小河。（穿过平面用across）Light travels through the room. 光线穿过这间屋子。（穿过立体空间用through）6. During the lifetime of a person, North America and Europe will move further apart by nearly two metres. 在人的一生时间里，北美洲板块和欧洲板块继续移动，大致会分开两米的距离。（1）during the lifetime of somebody = during ones lifetime译为“在某人的一生当中”。（
7、2）apart是副词，译为“分离，分开”。eg.The boxers stood apart before the match began. 在比赛正式开始前两位拳击手分立两旁。My parents and I are living apart.我没和父母住在一起。7. About 200 million years ago, all the land in the world was joined together in one huge continent. 大约在两亿年前，世界上的所有陆地其实是一块巨大的大陆。（1）land在句中指的是陆地，为不可数名词，应注意主谓一致问题，谓语动词选用
8、单数“was”。（2）join是及物动词，译为“连接，结合，加入”We all joined our hands and danced round in a circle. 我们都拉起手来围成一圈儿跳舞。I joined the PLA three years ago.3年前我加入了中国人民解放军。Tianjin and Beijing are joined by a railway. 天津和北京由一条铁路连接了起来。Join A to B 把A和B连接The highway joined the country to the city. 这条公路把乡村和城市连接了起来。辨析：join与joi
9、n in join the army 加入军队（成为其中一员）join us in the discussion 加入我们的讨论（参加某项活动、游戏）8. Then it started to break into pieces. 而后，这块大陆开始分裂成许多地陆地。break into pieces 译为“裂成碎片”。此处break是不及物动词，没有被动语态。eg.The mirror on the wall fell on the ground and broke into pieces. 墙上的镜子掉在地上摔碎了。另外，break还有“破门而入，闯入”的含义。eg.They broke
10、into the room and stole all the jewellery.他们闯入这间屋子偷走了所有的珠宝。break down（机器，发动机）坏了，不运转了My car broke down on my way home.我的车在回家的路上抛锚了。9. Scientists think that the earth is covered by huge plates made of rock. 科学家们认为地球是被几个巨型岩石板块覆盖着。（1）be covered with = be covered by 是“被覆盖”的意思。eg.The table was covered wit
11、h dust.这张桌子上都是灰尘。（2）made of rock在句中是分词作定语，译为“由岩石构成的”。另外，be made of译为“由构成”（可以看得出原材料）eg.The desk is made of wood. （这张书桌是木质的）be made from 译为“由构成”（看不出原材料）eg.Paper is made from wood and bamboo.纸是由木头和竹子制成的。10. These plates keep moving like great ships, carrying the continents with them. 这些板块像巨轮一样载着各大陆地随它一
12、起继续移动。（1）carrying the continents with it 在句中是分词作伴随状语，表示与谓语的动作同时发生。（2）keep moving表示“一直在移动”，keep后只与动名词连用，即keep doing sth，表示一直在作某事。Mother kept cleaning the room this afternoon.今天下午，妈妈一直在打扫房间。11. What is going to happen in 50 million years time?五千万年后会发生什么？in +一段时间连用，多用于将来时。I will finish this task in fiv
13、e days.我将在5天之内完成这项任务。另外，在表示时间的名词后若有“time”，这个名词要加s或s所有格。12. Part of East Africa will break away from the rest of Africa. 东非板块的一部分会与其余的部分发生分离。 （1）part 在句中为名词，译为“一部分” eg.Part of us come from England. 我们中的一部分人来自英国。（2）break away from 是“摆脱，脱离”的意思。eg.The robber tried his best to break away from the policem
14、an. 这个抢匪想尽办法摆脱警察。（3）rest在句中为名词，表示“剩余的部分，剩余的人。”但应注意主谓一致问题，分析它指代的名词的单复数，从而决定谓语动词的单复数。eg.Among these sentences, some are British English while the rest are American English.在这些句子中，一些是英式英语，一些是美式英语。Part of the surface of the earth is soil while the rest is covered by water.地球表面一部分是土壤而其余的部分则被海洋覆盖着。13. But
15、 one thing is certain. 但有一件事是肯定的。certain adj.Be certain to do eg.He is certain to agree. 他一定会同意的。It is certain that eg.It is certain that he will agree. 他一定会同意的。【模拟试题】一. 根据句意和首字母填词，使句子完整：1. Dont worry a their studies, I can help them. 2. They are always w by the weather.3. “Which c is Germany in?” “
16、Europe.”4. They are carrying us as p .5. During the lifetime of one man, North America and Europe will move f apart by nearly two metres.6. Then it started to break into p .7. Scientists think that the earth is c by huge plates made of rock. 8. What is going to happen in 50 million years t ?9. There
17、 are sixty m in an hour.10. Its such fine w that we want to go out to play.二. 同义句转换：1. His father seemed very tired. that his father very tired.2. He has never seen so excellent a shot. He has never seen excellent shot.3. How do you like the competition? do you the competition?4. Australian is calle
18、d Aussie for short. Aussie Australian.5. She is busy with the discussion. She is .6. We didnt go to the cinema. We saw the film before. We didnt go to the cinema because we the film before.7. The snow will be very heavy in some places. It will in some places.8. Autumn starts in August, and goes on t
19、o October. Autumn from August October.三. 词型转换：1. Scientists think that Australia （move）north towards Asia.2. Please talk in a low voice. The children （sleep）.3. Neither Kate nor I （be）an American.4. When I came into his room, he （lie）in bed.5. Table tennis （play）throughout the world.6. One third of
20、the land （be）covered with snow in 1850.7. They told us they （see）that film twice already.8. There are twenty more trees （plant）.9. Great change （take）place in my hometown since 1949.10. The book （write）in English by a worker in 1981.四. 单选：1. I knew she was coming that afternoon because she had phone
21、d to say so. A. beforeB. agoC. beforehandD. earlier2. the two pieces of paper together used strong glue. A. JoinB. TieC. CutD. Blow3. Although it is late into the night, the shop still stays . A. openlyB. closedC. openD. busily4. She usually sings very well, but today her voice . A. listens beautifu
22、llyB. sounds strangeC. hears strangelyD. sounds strangely5. There is a bridge the river. A. onB. aboveC. overD. in6. We have built a new Great Wall the northern part of the country. A. acrossB. crossC. withD. between7. The weather today is , the radio says it wont stop raining until Wednesday. A. su
23、nnyB. fineC. windyD. wet8. It was that he couldnt finish it by himself. A. such difficult workB. so difficult workC. such a difficult workD. so difficult a work9. Most rivers run in China. A. eastB. easternC. eastwardsD. west10. The small village is joined the town a new road. A. with, byB. to, byC.
24、 with, toD. to, with11. we are very tired, we still go on working. A. SinceB. ThoughC. AsD. For12. May I speak to Mary, please? Im afraid you cant. Shes just out to do shopping. A. a fewB. a lotC. a bit ofD. a bit13. How long does it take you to go to your school? About 25 walk. A. minuteB. minutesC
25、. minutesD. minutes14. Ben stopped a rest because he for three hours. A. having, has workedB. having, had workedC. to have, had workedD. to have, has worked15. Japan is the east of China. A. onB. toC. inD. from五. 阅读理解：One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can
26、 take something positive out of it. I wasnt sure of that until it was September 11.I usually wake up at 6:30 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed into the North Tower of the world Trade Centre. My first reaction（反映）was that it
27、 was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing（目击）an act of terrorism（恐怖主义）。My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over and over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones. The pain in their
28、eyes was something I would never forget. I couldnt understand how something this terrible could have happened.It wasnt until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from tragedy（悲剧）. People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant（宽容）. Little t
29、hings that seem to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious（珍贵的）, to let myself get worried over small things. Ive also learned that you cant take things for granted（认为想当然）. Things change in a short ti
30、me. People go to work and dont come back. One moment theyre living and the next minute theyre not. And, it doesnt matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.You try to learn from wha
31、t happened. You cant be used up by it. You cant live by it. All you can do is just to live.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。1. The word “positive” in the passage probably means .A. terribleB. badC. goodD. real2. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning?A. A fire starting.B. A plane flying.C.
32、A terrible accident.D. A performance3. The writer because more understanding .A. long before September 11B. immediately after September 11C. several weeks after September 11D. only after two terrorist acts4. From September 11, the writer has realized that .A. people should loose every minute they ha
33、ve B. he has become less tolerant towards othersC. he should be worried about little thingsD. life is too short, he should care about others5. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Report about September 11B. The Tragedy of September 11C. September 11 and My familyD. September 11 and My turn参考答案
34、一. 1. about 2. worried 3. continent 4. passengers 5. further 6. pieces 7. covered 8. time 9. minutes 10. weather 二. 1. It seemed, was 2. such an3. What, think of 4. is short for5. busy discussing6. had seen7. snow heavily 8. lasts, to三. 1. will move 2. are sleeping 3. am 4. was lying5. is played 6. was 7. had seen8. to be planted 9. have taken 10. was written四. 15 CACBC 610 ADACB 1115 BCDCB五. 15 CCCDD