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1、九年级英语Review of Unit 9-10鲁教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：Review of Unit 9-10（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型（四）语法知识二、知识总结与归纳（一）重点单词1. length Whats the length of ? 有多长？in length 在长度方面 （in size, in weight, in height）e.g 1)这辆汽车有多长？Whats _ _ _ the car?2) 这条河长300英里。The river is 300 miles _ _.3) 姚明身高2米26公分。 Yao Ming is 226 centime
2、ters _ _.4) This new type of mobile phone is only 5 centimeters _ length.A. in B. on C. with D. about2. amount a large/ small amount ofe.g 1) 已经向地震灾区的人们提供了大量的食品。 _ _ _ _ food has been provided with the people in the earthquake area.2) They needed _ money to build a new school.A. a large number of B.
3、 a great amount of C. a few D. a bit（二）重点短语1. less than2. lose ones life3. under 11 hours4. prevent sb. from doing5. fill with6. at the same time7. on the other hand8. from bad to worse9. in the end = at last比较：at the end of 在末梢，到 尽头by the end of 到 末为止e.g. 1） 最后，那个男孩终于被带到了安全地带。_ _ _, the boy was tak
4、en out to safety. 2）到上世纪末，计算机已经非常普遍_ _ _ _ last century, computers had been very popular.10. on ones own11. set free12. live a normal life13. get throughe.g. 1) 我给你打过电话，但没人接通。I tried to call you, but I couldnt _ _.2) 这条路太窄，汽车过不去。This road is too narrow for the car to _ _. 14. pay attention to15. han
5、g out16. meet up with17. share with18. agree on19. allow sb. to do sth.20. have an effect/ effects on21. take sth. seriously（三）重点句型1. Its about 6,300 meters long.2. There are only about 1,600 left.There be . doing 主动意义There be. p.p 被动意义e.g. There are a lot of people _ on the square.A. danced B. danc
6、ing C. to dance D. dance3. Of all the peaks, Qomolangma is the highest and most famous.4. A turtle weighs 150 kilos.5. Its main object is to increase the number of giant pandas.6. A giant panda eats as much as 20 kilos of food per day.as much as + 不可数名词as many as + 可数名词e.g. 1) 参会的学生多达150位。There are
7、_ _ _ 150 students at the meeting.2）他跟你一样了解中国。He knows China _ _ _ you do. 7. On the other hand, he doesnt eat many snacks.8. because its difficult for me to talk to my parents.9. I dont think they understand me as well as my parents.10. the less we sleep, the worse we perform in everyday life.（四）语法
8、知识：动词不定式1、做主语步行到那儿是不可能的。_ _ there on foot is impossible.= _ _ _ _ _ on foot.2、做表语我们的目的是好好为人民服务。Our purpose is _ _ the people well.3、做宾语我们希望天黑以前到那儿。We hope _ _ _ before dark.4、做宾语补足语我们老师要我们做练习一。The teacher told us _ _ Exercise 1.5、做状语为了能赶上其他学生，我必须努力学习。_ _ _ _ the other students, I must study hard.6、做
9、定语我正在找一间住房。I am looking for a room _ _ _.【特别提醒】1. 感官动词、使役动词后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。完成被动语态时，省略的to要还原。They heard him _ a pop song in the meeting room. (唱歌)变成被动语态：He was heard _ _ a pop song in the meeting room.2. 疑问词 (what, who, which, where, when, how 等) +不定式，相当于从句。1) He didnt tell me where _ _ (去哪里).= He d
10、idnt tell me where _ _ _.2) 怎样使用这台电脑是个问题。_ _ _ the computer is a question.【典型例题】一、中考真题部分1. 2008 长沙 My mother asks me _ TV before finishing my homework.A. not to watchB. not watchC. not watching2. 2008 南通 Mary was heard _ just now. What happened? John was telling a joke.A. cry B. to cry C. laughD. to
11、 laugh3. 2007 临沂 A new report says that the average (平均的) size of families in Beijing has become _ from 3.89 members in 1982 to 2.71 members now.A. less B. more C. larger D. smaller4. 2007 烟台 养成健康的生活方式是很有必要的。Its quite necessary to _ _ _ _ 5. 2007 德州 Because of the war, many Iraqi (伊拉克) people have n
12、o houses _.A. live B. to live C. live in D. to live in二、单项选择1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia, which is _.A. 6,300-kilometers-long B. 6,300-kilometer-longC. 6,300 kilometers long D. 6,300 kilometer long2. The hill nearby my village is _ than Mount Tai.A. very lowerB. quite lower C. m
13、uch lowerD. more lower3. The beautiful flowers in the park _ many tourists.A. attracted B. brought C. paid attention toD. enjoyed4. _ heavy rain in south China recently.A. There have been B. There has beenC. There was D. There were5. He was happy that he had _ a safer place, where he was given a ten
14、t and some food.A. arrived B. got C. gone D. reached6. Of all the boys in our class, Tom is _.A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. much tall7. Im sorry. Ive eaten all the bread. Theres _ for you.A. no one leaving B. none left C. some left D. none leaving8. Millions of trees have been planted in n
15、orthern China to _ the desert _.A. stop, to grow B. prevent, growingC. keep, growing D. cause, to grow9. _ they agreed to start work next week.A. By the end B. At the end C. In the end D. Eventually10. The job of this organization is to _ the endangered animals.A. prevent B. describe C. develop D. p
16、rotect11. He is fond of all the subjects he is learning. _, he doesnt like to do sports.A. On the one hand B. Instead C. On the other hand D. After all12. They had a long and heated discussion and agreed _ the plan they would carry out next year.A. with B. on C. to D. for 13. If you have trouble _,
17、youd better take this kind of medicine. It has little _ on your health.A. to sleep, affect B. sleeping, affect C. to sleep, effect D. sleeping, effect14. The manager made his workers _ 10 hours a day.A. work B. to work C. worked D. working15. Did you see Mr. Smith? No. The doorkeeper didnt allow us
18、_ the building.A. entering B. to enter C. enter D. have entered16. I dont think this room comfortable _.A. to live in B. to live C. to be lived D. living in17. Im sorry _ you enough help.A. have given B. of not giving C. not to have given D. to have given18. I really dont know _ next.A. what to do i
19、tB. what to doC. how to doD. why to do三、根据句意，首字母和汉语提示完成单词。1. It is said that the Sahara D_ is spreading bit by bit.2. Once people believed that the earth was not round and if you went on, you might fall from the e _.3. Now our living c_ are improving.4. The sweet flowers have attracted many bees and
20、 _ (蝴蝶).5. Tom, youd better learn to _(分享) with others.四、完成句子1. 山上生长着3，000 多棵树。There are more than 3,000 trees _ _ _ _.2. 汤姆是班里最聪明的学生。_ _ _ _, Tom is the cleverest.3. 另一方面，鲸鱼一般是很友善的。_ _ _ _, whales are often very friendly.4. 他那样做是很愚蠢的。Its _ _ him to do that.5. 你越勤奋，成功就会离你越近。_ _ you work, _ _ success
21、 is to you.【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Scientists are doing their best to make better living conditions for the g_ panda.2. The l_ of the snake is 190 centimeters.3. Laws have been passed to p_ the factories from giving out waste water.4. He is very honest and helpful. You can t_ him.5. T
22、he a_ pay of those workers is 1,500 yuan a month.6. More trees have been planted to stop the _(沙漠) from growing.7. In such _ (严寒) weather, its not easy to start the car.8. We disliked his _ (行为) at the party.9. The medicine had bad _ (作用)on his health.10. There is a great _(数量) of rain in this area
23、in summer.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. They use bags _ (fill) with sand to stop water.2. There are many fantastic sights in Beijing, _ (include) the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.3. There are many _(bamboo) forests in China.4. The fish in the river died because of the _(pollute) water.5. It has been sn
24、owing for 3 days. Things went from _ to _ (bad).6. I met an old friend of mine yesterday. We _ (not see) each other since we graduated from college.7. Uncle John _ (buy) a digital camera in the store and he _ (have) it for a week.8. Please go and see who _ (cry) in the next room.9. Yesterday they _(
25、not play) football together because they were all busy _ (learn) English.10. Your homework _(must finish) before school is over.三、单项选择1. The population of Shangdong is _ than _ of Xinjiang.A. more, itB. more, thatC. larger, itD. larger, that2. It is very hard _ adults _ their habits.A. for, to chang
26、e B. of, to change C. for, change D. of, changing3. Hello! Would you like to go to the cinema with me? Im sorry, I cant. Mother wont _ me to go out in the evening.A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask4. The Wenchuan earthquake _ thousands of students _ taking part in the college entrance exam (高考) on time
27、.A. kept; / B. stopped; from C. prevent; / D. A, B and C5. There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I cant decide _.A. to buy what B. to buy which C. what to buy D. which to buy6. It is raining. You must drive your car _.A. as carefully as possible B. as careful as you canC. as carefully as yo
28、u can D. as carefully as you possible7. Yi Zhongtians simple and interesting explanation of history has _ lots of TV viewers.A. caused B. attacked C. tested D. attracted8. There are only 1,600 giant pandas _ on the earth.A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left9. We want _ a guessing game.A. to play
29、B. play C. playing D. played10. Worrying about our problems can _ how we do at school.A. affect B. change C. effect D. achieve四、完成句子1. 每年都有很多人在交通事故中丧生。Every year many people _ _ _ in traffic accidents.2. 山顶上终年被积雪覆盖。The snow _ the _ of the mountain _ _ round.3. 这次水灾是美国历史上最严重的自然灾害。The flood is one of
30、the _ _ _ in the history of the United States.4. 在朋友们的帮助下，他度过了这艰苦的三年。_ the help of his _, he _ _ the hard three years.5. 他太小了，不能自己作决定。_.【试题答案】一、1. giant 2. length 3. prevent 4. trust 5. average 6. dessert 7. freezing 8. behavior 9. effect 10. amount二、1. to fill 2. including 3. bamboos 4. polluted 5. bad, worse 6. hadnt seen 7. bought, has had 8. is crying 9. didnt play, learning 10. must be finished三、15 DABBD 610 CDDAA四、1. lose their lives 2. covers, top, all year 3. most serious disasters 4. With, friends, got through 5. He is too young to make his own decision.