《九年级英语寒假专题—动词不定式的用法北京实验版知识精讲 试题.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语寒假专题—动词不定式的用法北京实验版知识精讲 试题.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、九年级英语寒假专题动词不定式的用法北京实验版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容动词不定式的用法二、教学目标帮助同学们系统复习动词不定式的构成及用法三、教学难点动词不定式作表语和宾补四、重点知识讲解动词不定式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语等。（一）作主语1. 动词不定式作主语可位于句首。例如：To learn a skill is very important for everyone in society.2. 也可使用it作形式主语，而将动词不定式置于句末。例如：It is necessary for young students to learn a foreign langua
2、ge.3. 动词不定式作主语的常用句型有：(1) It isadj./ n. (for sb.sth.) to do sth.用于此句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。例如：It is interesting to play this game.It is necessary for you to change your job. It was impossible for them to
3、complete the task in such a short time.中考链接：Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. now B. man C. that D. it(2) It isadj.of sb.to do sth. 该句型中只能使用描述某人的品德、特征的形容词，如：kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。例如：It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel
4、at home in their house. It was silly of you to give up such a good chance！(3) It take(s) sb.some timeto do sth. 该句型意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。例如：It took us half an hour to ride to the town by bike. （二）作表语动词不定式作表语常用于以下结构：My wish/ job/ aim/ goal is及The next step/ measure is 等。例如：Your job is to type the papers in
5、 the office.The next measure is to stop the river from being polluted.（三）作宾语动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, choose, decide, hope, fail, wish, refuse, expect, manage, plan, intend, pretend, promise, offer, afford, demand, arrange等。 例如：They decided to build a highway between these two cities.She offered to help m
6、e when I was in trouble.think, consider, feel, make等动词可用于“动词+ it +adj. / n. + to do sth.”句型，其中使用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式置于句末。例如：I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the long walk.She felt it her duty to help the old woman.（四）作宾补可后接动词不定式作宾补的动词有：advise, allow, ask, hear, order, see, tell,
7、 want, wish, watch等。例如：She advises us to have a discussion about it.The doctor advised her not to eat too much sugar.I wish you to go to the meeting with me.hope, demand, suggest等动词不能后接动词不定式作宾补。例如：I hope my son will be back soon.She suggests that we (should) have a discussion about it.在主动结构中，下列动词后作宾
8、补的动词不定式应省略to：“五看”(see, watch, notice, observe, look at) “三使”(make, let, have)“两听”(hear, listen to)“一感觉”(feel)。例如：Who made him work all night long?但是，改为被动结构后，应补出省略的to。例如：He was seen to break the window.（五）作定语动词不定式作定语，应位于所修饰词语之后，即：作后置定语。例如：Have you got anything to eat? 下列名词后常接动词不定式作定语：ability, attempt
9、, chance, courage, decision, effort, failure, promise, way, wish等。例如：But she gave up the chance to go abroad.由only, first, last, next以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后，也常接不定式作定语。例如：Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night?（六）作状语动词不定式作状语，可表示目的、原因、结果或条件。例如：We went there to see our grandparents.（目的）I am
10、very sorry to hear that.（原因）She hurried home only to find her father dead.（结果）To look at the picture, you would like it.（条件）作目的状语，还可以使用in order to或so as to。例如：The boy worked so hard in order to make up for the lost time.作结果状语还可以使用enough to, tooto, soas to, such as to等结构。例如：He got up too late to catc
11、h the early bus.She was in such a hurry as not to notice me. 她如此匆忙，以致没有注意到我。【典型例题】（一）用括号中的动词的适当形式填空1. If he doesnt know how _ (use) the recorder, youd better _ (show) him.2. He is the last one _ (leave) the office every day.3. Its bad manners _ (shout) in public.4. The boy is old enough _ (dress) hi
12、mself.5. She is too ill _ (go) to school.（二）根据中英文提示完成下列各句1. It took me much time _（算出这些难题）yesterday.2. The boss made the workers _（一天工作十小时）.3. I dont know _（在会上说什么）.4. Can you tell me _（在哪里能买到这本书）?5. _（在何时何地召开这次会议）hasnt been decided yet.（三）单项选择1. Im sorry _ you enough help.A. have given B. of not gi
13、ving C. not to have given D. to have given2. Some students from Grade 9 _ do some _ for the old.A. volunteered to; clean B. volunteered; cleaningC. volunteered to; cleaning D. volunteered; clean3. The young man was often seen _ by the lake.A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew4. Tom is _ to make
14、a living by himself.A. very old B. too young C. too big D. too strong5. I find _ him all about it.A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to tell C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell6. The old man seems _ in a great hurry.A. be B. to be C. being D. to being7. I _ the same neighborhood with
15、 the lovely girl.A. happened living in B. happened to live in C. was happening living in D. was happening to live8. Its time for supper now. Lets _ it.A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having9. You are not expected _ such long hours.A. to work B. working C. worked D. work
16、10. His father agreed _ $ 4,000 for the car.A. with paying B. to paying C. to pay D. on paying11. The man pretended _ when we saw him.A. to be eaten B. eating C. being eating D. to be eating12. He doesnt know _.A. when to do B. what to do C. how to do D. where to do13. Today we use machines _ us do
17、most of our work.A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped14. She preferred me _ there.A. to stay B. would stay C. I stay D. stay15. Were going to help _ the trees.A. watered B. watering C. to watering D. water【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一、单项选择：1. Im thirsty. Will you get me something _?A. drink B. to drink C. e
18、at D. eating2. It was great fun _ a picnic on the hill.A. to have B. of having C. have D. had3. Its bad for your eyes _ computer games for a long time.A. plays B. to play C. play D. played4. Do you often hear John _ in his room?Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room.A. sing; to sing B. singi
19、ng; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing5. Why not _?A. let him to go home B. to let him go home C. let him go home D. to let him to go home6. They were made _ fourteen hours a day.A. work B. working C. worked D. to work7. Is it always easier _ friends than to keep them?A. making B. make C.
20、to make D. made8. It _ Jack twenty minutes _ the math problem yesterday.A. took; to work out B. takes; worked outC. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out9. When you leave, dont forget _ off the light.A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned10. Who do you think youd like _?A. to make friends B
21、. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries _ it too often.A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat12. Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework _ this Sunday.A. to do B. done C. do D. to
22、 be done13. Sally had no pen _ yesterday morning.A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with14. John asked David how _ Christmas.A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated D. celebrate15. We all considered Mr. Zhao _ teacher.A. be the best B. to be the best C. being best D. being
23、 the best16. Its very kind _ you to _ me _ the heavy bag.A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry17. Have you decided _?A. to go with whom B. whom to go withC. whom go with D. with whom to go18. Her hope _ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to win B. is
24、 to win C. winning D. will win19. The meeting room is big enough _ one hundred people.A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds20. Would you please pass me the knife _?A. to cut the watermelon with B. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelon D. cutting the watermelon with21. It is better to teach
25、 a man to fish than _ him fish.A. giving B. to give C. gives D. gave22. The policeman warned the young man_ after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive23. What do you think is the best way _the wild animals?A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect24.
26、 Id rather _ on the land _ in a factory.A. work; than work B. work; work C. to work; than to work D. to work; to work25. My grandfather is used _ a hat in winter.A. to wear B. for wearing C. wearing D. to wearing二、阅读理解：AIt was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to make us cookies. Moms cho
27、colate chips were the best.But two oclock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, dropping off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I wouldnt leave the window. The three oclock bell soon took me away from my thoughts. I took my bag and walked out f
28、or home.The house was empty when I arrived. My heart was filled with anger(气愤). For the first time in my life, my mother had let me down. I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming. “Robbie,” she called out. “Where are you?” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept silent.When she ent
29、ered my room, I didnt move, “Im so sorry,” she said. “I got busy and forgot.” She began to laugh. I couldnt believe it. I turned over and found that she wasnt laughing but crying. “Im so sorry. I let my boy down.” she cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry.“Its OK, Mom,” I said, “W
30、e didnt need those cookies. There was plenty of food to eat. Dont cry. Its all right.” We held each other in a long hug(拥抱).26. The story happened .A. on my birthday B. during Christmas C. before Christmas D. before the New Years Day27. I didnt leave the window because I want .A. to see my mother co
31、ming B. to enjoy the partyC. to get some cookies D. to go to the party28. I lay down on my bed and kept silent because I was .A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. excited29. Why did my mother cry and say that she was sorry?A. Because she was too busy. B. Because she couldnt find me.C. Because she didnt su
32、pport me. D. Because she needed those cookies.BEvery year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of t
33、heir carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the
34、 pedestrians(行人), its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are s
35、ure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.30. Which of the foll
36、owing is NOT the right way to cross the road?A. Stop and look both ways. B. Run quickly.C. Make sure that the road is clear D. Walk quickly.31. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?A. Because they are not careful. B. Because they forget to look and listen.C. B
37、ecause they cant see or hear very well. D. Because they often run across the road.32. The best title for this article may be .A. How to lessen traffic accidents? B. How to cross the road?C. Please obey the traffic rules. D. Meeting with traffic accidents.33. As a student, you can to try to lessen tr
38、affic accidents.A. let drivers drive slowly B. play in the street carefullyC. run across the road quickly D. help children to cross the roadCAt last, the mid-term exams are over. Youve done the hard work, but you cant relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, youre
39、 not alone. Students in other countries hate them as well.Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams dont count for much. Even if a student d
40、oes really badly they still progress to the next year. When the results come out they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the childs parents. It describes how the student studied at school.This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see
41、 it. This means that the students dont know how other students scored(得分) in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.Parents meetings are held twice a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go along with their parents
42、 to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance at school.34. According to this passage, the students of many countries exams.A. dont mind B. have to C. hate D. like35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE for British students?A. They have an exam once a year. B. They dont know their o
43、wn scores.C. Parents meetings are held at the end of the terms.D. They are allowed to tell each other their scores.36. For British students, the school life is than that of Chinese students.A. more relaxing B. much tenser C. more excited D. much harder37. The underlined phrase “dont count for much”
44、means .A. 难以计数 B. 不太重要 C. 期望不多 D. 数量不多DDid you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep. If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried
45、 and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Lets see if you can help yourself. The techniques(技巧) are as follows:First, make sure that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet