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1、Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands同步测试2重点归纳话题Customs 风俗习惯功能项目Tell what you are supposed to do 表达该做什么词汇1. kiss亲吻2. bow鞠躬3. greet问候4. wipe擦拭5. point指出6. stick木棒7. table manners餐桌礼仪8. chopstick筷子9. fork叉子10. spoon勺子11. napkin餐巾 12.rude粗鲁无礼短语1. shake hands握手2. be supposed to被期望3. drop by随便访问4. pick u
2、p捡起句型1. You are(not)supposed to 你（不）该做- What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time?- Youre supposed to shake hands.2. You should(not) 你（不）该做3. Its rude/polite/bad manners to 是不礼貌的无教养的。4. You should have asked . 你早就该问You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.5. You are(no
3、t)allowed to do 不允许你做语法要点be supposed to do sth = should do sth典型试题例1 We Chinese _ with chopsticks.A. are used to eat Bare used for eating Cused to eat Dare used to eating 【解题思路】选D。本题考查used to do的用法及其与used to do, be used to do的不同。首先整体理解，判断句意，然后分析选项。be used to doing中的to是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，表示习惯于做某事，used to
4、 do和be used to do中的to是不定式的符号，后接动词原形，used to do表示过去常常做某事，be used to do是被动结构，表示被用来做某事，be used for doing也是表示被动，根据句意选D，表示习惯于用筷子吃饭。例2I _ the plant more, but now it is dead.A. should have watered B. should water C. am supposed to water D. have watered【解题思路】答案：A 本题考查 “should have done”的用法。“should have done
5、”这种结构表示“本应当”,所说的情况往往与事实相反。should water，be supposed to water都表示应该，have watered表示已经完成。整体分析句意B、C、D均与句意不符。例3 We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 答案：C【解题思路】本题考查介词的用法，首先判断句意，分析选项，明确四个选项的异同，beside在的旁边，besides除以外还有，except把除外，所排除的事物不在所述范围之内，except for把
6、除外，for表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，根据句意选C。例4 It is r_ for a student to shout at his teacher. 【解题思路】答案：rude 本题主要考查对整体的理解及rude 的拼写。首先整体分析句子结构，明确shout at his teacher的行为性质。根据句子结构，应填形容词，shout at his teacher的行为应该是粗鲁的行为。单元评价基础巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列句子。（10分）1. You are supposed to shake h_ when you meet a Chinese friend.2.
7、 If you have English and American friends at a party, you will notice a few differences in their c_ of eating. 3. People in K_ are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. 4 A salad is eaten with a fork only h_ in the right hand with points turned up.5. I am learning how to b_ at the dinne
8、r table in France.6. Its r_ to point at others with your finger.7. Everyone is supposed to w_ a seat belt in the car. 8. My students often g_ me with a big friendly smile. 9. You must i_ your handwriting. I cant read your homework.10. I am n_ because I dont know how to behave at the dinner table.二、用
9、括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)11. Nike always gets _ (relax) from watching cartoons on TV.12. Everything was _ ( familiar ) with me because I was in Japan for the first time?13. It is _ (polite) for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end.14. Their table manne
10、rs are _ (difference) from ours.15. So many questions crowded my mind. Im very _(comfortable).三、单项选择 选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)16. - Will you come to Kates dinner party? - I wont come unless Jenny _.A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited17. When did you _ ?-I arrived late. When
11、I _ the party, it had been on for 30 minutes.A. arrive at; reach B. arrive; arrived C. reach; got to D. arrive; got to18. They go out _ their way to make me _ at home.A for, feel Bof, to feel Cto, feels Dof, feel19. He _ in his English test paper. His teacher was very angry with him.A. makes some mi
12、stakes B. make a mistake C. made few mistakes D. made many mistakes20. She doesnt understand. _, she is only two years old.A. After all B. At all C. In all D. For all 21. E-mail English: Lets meet 4 dinner and then c a movie 2night. :-) Formal English could be:_ A. Lets meet at four for dinner and t
13、hen see a movie two nights. :-)B. Lets meet for dinner and then see a movie tonight. :-)C. Lets have meat for dinner and then see a movie too night. :-)D. Lets have a meeting for dinner and then say a movie tonight. :-)22. I find _ difficult to remember everything, though Im still young.A. thatB. th
14、isC. it D. X23. She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it _ the first time.A. at B. forC. in D. by 24. Do you need _ to read on the train?A. special anything B. any special thing C. anything specially D. anything special25. Now those foreigners _ Chinese food.A. used to eat B. ar
15、e used to eating C. are used to eat D. get used to eat26. Dont throw litter around. Please_.A. pick it up B. pick up itC. pick up them D. pick them up27. - _ do you know about customs in Korea?- You are supposed bow when you first meet someone.A. What B. How many C. How muchD. Which28. He did his ho
16、mework _ watching TV.A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. but not 29. Everyone passed the exam _him. So he was sad.A. except B. beside C. besides D. except that30. We always _ our friends homes without _ plans.A. drop by, make B. drop by, makingC. visit, make D. visit, making四. 完成句子(10分) 根据汉语提
17、示完成各句。（横线处不限词数）31. 见日本朋友时你应该说什么？_when you meet your Japanese friend?32. 我怎样才能用正确的方法与美国朋友打招呼?How can I _ my American friend _?33. 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。Dont _ others with chopsticks while eating.34. 他没有理由去做那件事。He has _.35. 喝汤时出声音是不礼貌的It is bad manners_ . 五. 句型转换 根据要求完成句子。（10分）36. Youre supposed to bow in Kore
18、a.（对划线部分提问）_ _ you _ _ _ in Korea?37. We should greet the teacher when he comes into the classroom.（改为同义句） We _ _ _ _ the teacher when he comes into the classroom.38. He has never been invited for a party.（改为反意疑问句） He has never been invited for a party, _ _?39. I find it difficult to remember everyt
19、hing.（改为复合句） I find _ _ _ difficult to remember everything.40. In Switzerland, people plan to visit a friends house. （改为同义句）In Switzerland, people _ _ _ visit a friends house. 六. 选词填空 请从方框中选择正确的词组，用其适当的形式填空。（10分begin with, pick up, cut up, be supposed to, after all, drop by, be used to, shake hands，
20、make noise, behave ourselves 41. You _ ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.42. In China you should _ when you meet someone for the first time.43. _whenever youre in this area.44. He wrote to say they couldnt give me a job _.45. She kept _ magazines and putting them down again.46. The
21、boy _ getting up early.47. Its not polite _while you are eating.48. Dont _ the apples.49. The school rules tell us how_ .50. When you read, you _ ABC.综合提高七、完型填空 通读短文，根据首字母补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin, pick (51) y_ up and lay it on your lap. Sometimes a roll of bread
22、is wrapped in it; if so, (52) t_ it out and put it on your side plateDinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be (53) b_ your plate at the right-hand side.If there is a fish course, it will probably (54) f_ the soup. There may be a special fork for
23、the fish, or it may be (55) s_ to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.The main course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl（鸡禽） or a roast which need to be carved（切开）. He will often ask each (56) g_ what piece he prefers, and it is quite (57) p_ to state your preference as
24、 to lean or fat, dark（红肉） or light（白肉）.Sit up (58) s_ on your chair. Do not put much (59) f_ in your mouth at a time. Drink only when there is no food in your mouth. Try not to get into your mouth anything that will have to be taken out. Do not make any noise when you eat. Do not clean your (60) t_
25、at the table or anywhere in public, either with your finger or a tooth pick（牙签）, not even with your tongue.五、阅读理解（15分）(A)Dinner customs (习惯) are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon t
26、o six in the evening. But there are no strict rules (规则) about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hand
27、s in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of w
28、ater.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.61. From the pas
29、sage we know that in Ghana _.A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the eveningC. a family offers food only at four in the afternoonD. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening62. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host (主人) always takes
30、 you to _.A. the dining room first B. the living room firstC. the kitchen first D. the garden first63. People in Ghana usually eat _.A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dishC. with their fingers D. with their spoons64. In fact, most dishes in Ghana _.A. are cooked w
31、ith the powder of some plants B. have fufu in themC. are too hard to eat D. are not very hard65. When you eat fufu, youd better _.A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand onlyC. chew it well D. all of the above (B)Lets learn about manners for an English tea party. For the host: Most importantly,
32、the tea should be served in a friendly way, and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered. Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can have their tea with the way they like. Prepare more tea and cake than guests will need, so they will feel comfortable drinking and eating as much
33、as they want. If possible, prepare the food by yourself. For the guest: If you are invited to a tea party, and would like to bring something for the party, food that you have made or flowers will be most welcomed. It may be a good idea to discuss it with the people that have been invited to such a p
34、arty. At the party, you may drink as much tea as you want. However, you need to finish the cup of tea before passing it to the host for more. If the tea is too dark or bitter, you can use hot water to make it weaker. If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at one time, and then pass
35、them to the next person. Dont break a cookie into small pieces.66. If you are the host, which of the following is good manners at an English style party? A. You must be very careful while serving the tea. B. Prepare as much food as you can. C. Prepare presents such as flowers for the guests. D. Both
36、 A and B.67. If you are the guest, which of the following advice is really right for you? A. You are not allowed to drink more than three cups of tea. B. Youd better prepare a present for the host. C. You are not allowed to eat cookies in small pieces. D. You are asked to take only one sandwich or c
37、ookie.68. From the passage, we know we should _. A. not drink too much while having tea B. not make any noise while having tea C. keep smiling and talking D. not ask for a second cup until you finish the first cup69. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. you have to drink all of the tea eve
38、n if its a little bitter.B. follow tea party manners when you are at an English tea party C. its impolite to drink tea while eating D. good manners are very important70. If its the first time for you to go to an English tea party, youd better _. A. try to make yourself at home B. ask the host what y
39、ou should pay attention to C. ask other people who have already been to a party like this D. not get nervous or drink more六、 完成对话（5分）（Ling Ling要去英国学习，她向她的网友Mary了解英国的有关礼仪。）Ling Ling：Im going to England as an exchange student.Mary：Great!Ling Ling：But I dont know much of the customs and manners in Engl
40、and. (71) _.Mary：Sure.Ling Ling：(72) _.Mary：Well, they think its important to be on time when youre invited to dinner.(73)_ . As it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation.Ling Ling：Then how long may I stay there?Mary：(74) _ , it seems that you have come only fo
41、r the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually implies that (75) _ . The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment.A. you stay for the whole eveningB. Could you help me?C. Its not polite to leave shortly after the meal is over.D. Its impolite to arrive late.E. What rules do they have in
42、England?七、 书面表达（10分）假如你是Wang Kun。你的一位外国笔友(Jennifer)即将到你的家中做客,请以书信形式简要向她介绍一下当地待人接物的风俗习惯(customs)和餐桌礼仪(table manners)。书信的开头和结尾已经给出。要求:1.语言流畅,语法规范; 2.词数为80-100.提示词: be supposed to; should have +done; be allowed to; should; knife ⋔ chopsticks; presents; snacks; point; stickDear Jennifer,Welcome to China. Im very glad that you are coming to my house. Yours,Wang Kun