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1、 话题专项训练话题专项训练第八节第八节 天气、旅游和交通天气、旅游和交通 广州中考高分突破广州中考高分突破 天气天气n.spring春天,春季；summer夏天,夏季；autumn/fall秋天,秋季；winter冬天,冬季；raincoat雨衣；umbrella雨伞；risk冒险,风险；degree程度,度数,学位；heat热；weather天气；cloud云,云状物,阴影；rain雨,雨水；snow雪；storm风暴,暴(风)雨；sky天,天空；wind风；ice冰；season季,季节一、词汇积累一、词汇积累 adj.fine晴朗的;cold寒冷的；cool凉的,凉爽的;hot热的；wa
2、rm暖和的；wet湿的,潮的,多雨的；dry干的,干燥的；windy有风的,多风的；rainy下雨的,多雨的；sunny晴朗的,阳光充足的；snowy下雪的,多(积)雪的；cloudy多云的,阴天的；terrible可怕的,糟糕的；soft软的,柔和的；pleasant令人愉快的 v.blow吹,刮风,吹气；last持续；drop掉下,落下；shine发光,照耀；freeze结冰；prepare准备；depend依靠,依赖 短语put on穿,戴上,上演；depend on/upon依靠,相信,信赖；neither.nor既不也不；even if即使,尽管；from.to从到；blow awa
3、y吹走,刮走；go away离去；prepare for准备；prepare to do准备做旅游与交通旅游与交通n.east东,东方,东部；north北,北方,北部；south南,南方,南部；west西部,西方；direction方向,方位；middle中间;passenger乘客,旅客；pilot飞行员；position位置；speed速度；passport护照;postman邮递员；rest休息;service服务；tent帐篷；tower塔；palace官,宫殿；way路,路线;method方法,办法；airline航空公司；airport航空站,飞机场；plane飞机；airplan
4、e飞机；n.bicycle/bike自行车;boat小船,小舟；ship船,轮船;bus公共汽车；car汽车；truck卡车；taxi出租汽车；train火车；railway铁路,铁道；underground地铁；corner角,角落,拐角；station站,所,车站；ticket票;safety安全；accident事故,意外的事；office办公室；license执照,许可证；trip旅行,旅程；weekend周末；wheel轮,机轮；traffic交通；vacation假期,休假;driver司机,驾驶员 v.cover覆盖,遮盖;cross越过,穿过；travel旅行；pass传,递;
5、check校对,核对;visit参观,访问；book预定,定(房间、车票等)；leave离开；turn转变,转弯；point指,指向；wait等,等候；drive驾驶；ride骑；乘车；rush冲,奔跑；provide提供；arrive到达adj.northern北方的,北部的；southern南部的,南方的；western西部的,西方的；near近的；sudden突然的；slow慢慢的,缓慢的；fast(adv.)快的(地)；adj.smooth光滑的,平坦的；left左边的；right对,正确的,右边的；front前面的；wonderful美妙的,精彩的(adv)back回(原处),向后；
6、abroad到(在)国外；forward将来,今后；向前,前进短语next to紧接着,相邻,次于；on foot走路,步行；pass by经过；set off动身,起程；set out出发,开始；speed up加快速度；take off脱下,起飞；not till/until直到才；break down损坏,(汽车)抛锚；by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)；check in报到,登记；check out查明,结账；get close(to)接近；get on上车；go by走过,经过,过去 二、语法选择二、语法选择It is a thousand k
7、ilometers across that desert(沙漠).Sometimes there 1 a deep sand.A driver 2 then put his foot down hard and drive through!There are three small towns along the way.Vick reached the first place at ten oclock p.m.3 the night of August.It was 4 good weather that Vick wanted to drive through the night.The
8、 nights are 5 in August，but the days are very，very hot.Then he decided 6 .At first he had a rest.He didnt leave the restaurant 7 11：30 and drove over two hours.Both the moon and the stars 8 wonderful.There was 9 on the road.Vick thought，“Its 10 empty desert.”He could see the endless，white road 11 an
9、y trees or men.It was two oclock in the morning.Vick stopped the car.He was two hundred kilometers from the next town：“I 12 the cooker，”he thought，“and make some tea.”He got out of the car.He 13 some sounds，ten or fifteen meters later.He could not see 14 in the darkness.A man said，“Good morning.Its
10、a lovely morning，isnt it?”The man came forward(向前)，out of the darkness.Vick did not move.The man said，“You are going to make some tea，15?I often get a cup of tea at this time.Its two oclock.Cars always stopped near here at this time.Sometimes I get a meal.Now listen,and Ill tell you a story.Then you
11、ll give me.”()1.A.is B.are C.was D.were()2.A.could B.ought to C.might D.must()3.A.on B.in C.at D.after()4.A.such a B.such C.so D.so a()5.A.very warmer B.too warm C.warm enough D.enough warmADABC ()6.A.where would he go B.where he would go C.why he would go D.what he would go()7.A.after B.later C.bef
12、ore D.until()8.A.is B.are C.was D.were()9.A.else nothing B.nothing else C.else things D.other nothing()10.A.an B.a C.the D./BDDBA ()11.A.with B.of C.from D.without()12.A.lighted B.light C.will light D.have lighted()13.A.hear B.heard C.was hearing D.is hearing()14.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.
13、something()15.A.are you B.arent you C.you are D.you arentDCBAB 三、完形填空三、完形填空I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook.It said,“Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europes most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels.”Now I wasnt so sure.I had waited fifteen minute
14、s at reception(前台)when I 2 and now the shower in my room wasnt working.I called the hotel reception.“Hello.This is Room 308.There isnt any 3 in my bathroom.”“Are you sure?”“Of course Im sure!”“Ill 4 our hotel engineer at once.”An hour later,the engineer came to look at the shower.He hit the pipes(管子
15、)a few times and looked 5 .“Sorry,but I cannot fix it today.Maybe,tomorrow.”Then he 6 his hand.I couldnt believe it!He wanted a tip(小费)for doing 7 !I was very angry.But suddenly,I had a better idea.8 ,I gave the engineer a few coins.He hadnt fixed my shower but he had taught me something about stayi
16、ng in his country.Two minutes later I was at the reception desk.I explained the problem to the receptionist(接待员)and he replied,“Sorry.This is a 9 situation,but what can we do?”I knew exactly what to do.I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.Fifteen minutes later I 10 into Room 405.It was twice th
17、e size of Room 308,it had a wonderful view(景色)of the city,a comfortable bed and,most importantly,there was water in the bathroom.()1.A.since B.while C.after D.before()2.A.arrived B.passed C.left D.stopped()3.A.toothpaste B.water C.shampoo D.soap()4.A.send B.catch C.trouble D.bring()5.A.proud B.worri
18、ed C.angry D.excitedBABAB ()6.A.put up B.cleaned up C.took back D.held out()7.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything()8.A.Seriously B.Especially C.Quickly D.Luckily()9.A.helpful B.perfect C.terrible D.busy()10.A.broke B.looked C.rushed D.movedDACCD(A)Singapores public transport system(公共交通系统)
19、is one of the best in the world,so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local.There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find in any other big citytrains,buses and taxis.四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 TRAINSTrains run from 6 a.m.to midnight.Single trip tickets start at 80
20、cents.If you buy an EZ-Link card for 15,you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you need more information,just call Transit Link at 18007674333.BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares(车费)start at 80 cents.Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cann
21、ot give you changes.If you need help,just call Transit Link at 18007674333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companiesCity Cab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)and Tibs(65528888).Booking can also be made easily by calling the number above.RENTAL(租租)CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to tr
22、avel as you like,renting a car is a good choice.Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore.Just sit back and enjoy the city.It also means youll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus wont let you see.For car rental,call Avis on 6567371668.()1.If you need to rent a car,y
23、ou may call _.A.65528888 B.6567371668 C.18007674333 D.65522222()2.Buy an EZ-Link card,and you can take _.A.both buses and trains B.only trains C.both buses and taxis D.only rental cars BA（）3.What is a good choice if you want to travel freely in Singapore?A.To take a bus.B.To take a train.C.To rent a
24、 car.D.To take a taxi.()4.The passage mainly talks about _ in Singapore.A.how to rent a car B.how to take a busC.3 taxi companies D.public transport system CD()5.What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?A.A local has some trouble finding his way around.B.Its much cheaper to go
25、around by bus than by train.C.You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.D.Its easy and convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.D (B)Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.Flo
26、ods,storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year.And we hear much about them in news reports.We generally hear little about heat,which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900,very hot weather has killed more people
27、in the United States than any other natural event.One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city-Chicago,lllinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water,doctors say there are some other thin
28、gs to do to protect against the health dangers of heat.Stay out of the sun,if possible.Wear loose and light-colored clothes.Wear a hat while in the sun.Eat fewer hot and heavy foods.And,when possible,cook foods during cooler time of the day.If possible,rest more often.Health experts say these simple
29、 steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat.They will prevent sickness,help you feel better and may even save your life.()6.Hot weather is common_.A.all over the world B.in many parts of the worldC.in some parts of the world D.in a few parts of the world()7.Experts say maybe_is a
30、 natures most dangerous killer.A.heat B.a flood C.a storm D.an earthquake BA()8.What does the underlined word“loose”mean in Chinese?A.模糊的 B.宽松的 C.失去的 D.巨大的()9.According to the passage,there are_steps which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 BB()10.The
31、passage is talking about_.A.all kinds of terrible natural events in the world B.some health problems caused by hot weatherC.how to prevent health problems D.the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop themD (C)In late spring,the green plains(平原)and forested hills of southwestern India ar
32、e among the hottest places on earth.That is because Indians know that as the hot air around them rises high into the sky,it slowly gets a lot of cool wet air from the nearby ocean.The two great air masses(团)meet in June.The sky becomes dark as the sun disappears below a lot of flying clouds.Then the
33、 heavy raindrops tell us the arrival of the monsoon(季风).It is also a surprising sight that influences the lives of both the people of India and the countrys living things.Scientists call it one of the most extreme weather events in the world.Many Indians are afraid of the monsoons deadly floods.But
34、farmers also depend on it to get their crops.In fact,without the monsoons storms,almost a billion people would go hungry.The monsoon begins in June and ends in early September.The rains make not only the sweet fruits but also some animals grow quickly in the monsoon.In the words of Shantipriya,“The
35、monsoon winds blow(吹)freely,moving everything in their way.The water in rivers runs and flowers begin to grow in celebration of the monsoon.”()11.Whats the weather like in the southwestern part of India before the monsoon?A.Very cool and wet.B.Very hot.C.Windy.D.Rainy.()12.How does the monsoon form?
36、The right order is_.a.the hot air gets the cool wet air from the ocean b.two air masses meetc.the hot air rises d.it rains heavilyA.a,c,d,b B.b,d,a,c C.c,a,b,d D.d,b,c,a BC()13.Whats Indians attitude to the monsoon?A.They think it brings cool weather.B.They enjoy its surprising sights.C.They think i
37、t brings enough rain.D.They are afraid of it but depend on it.D()14.A monsoon can last_.A.about 30 days B.less than 100 days C.half a year D.seven months()15.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Whats the Monsoon LikeB.The Use of the MonsoonC.Indias Monsoon D.When the Monsoon ComesBC OUR BUSES CAN
38、 OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAY MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYEast Busmaybe the best choice on your visit East Busmaybe the best choice on your visit to the famousto the famous places of interest in Beijing.Sit back,relax and places of interest in Beijing.Sit back,relax and see all there issee all there isto se
39、e,with no need to worry about driving,to see,with no need to worry about driving,finding a parking finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch place or leaving your car with no one to watch it.it.(D)under 1.2m tall),including the ticket price,breakfast and lunch.For more informa
40、tion,please phone Yongan Tourism Company at 010-23368688/23368689.Add:356 Chaoyang Road,Beijing.Open 7 days a week.8:0016:00under 1.2m tall),including the ticket price,breakfast and lunch.For more information,please phone Yongan Tourism Company at 010-23368688/23368689.Add:356 Chaoyang Road,Beijing.
41、Open 7 days a week.8:0016:00 （）16.When they visit the places of interest on an East Bus,the visitors _A.need to watch their carsB.have to worry about the drivingC.have to find places to park the busD.can sit back and relax themselves（）17.From the advertisement,we can see that East Bus is a kind of _
42、A.tourist bus B.village bus C.airport bus D.school busDA（）18._ on an East Bus can speak two languages.A.The guide B.The driver C.The visitors D.The children（）19.Children under 1.2m tall need to pay_ for the trip.A.230 yuan B.290 yuanC.320 yuan D.460 yuanAB （）20.Which of the following is NOT true?A.T
43、he tour price includes six meals.B.Visitors can see six places within three days.C.Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets.D.The office hour of the company is eight hours a day.C 五、阅读填空五、阅读填空阅读下列短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Paci
44、fic.It covers 1,045 km and has a population of 183,600.1.Its always warm and humid.Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming.They welcome visitors with music,dance and flowers.2.BAIn Tahiti,there are always a lot of things to do and to see.In the waters,you can meet all kinds of colorful fish
45、and many other living things that you cant name.3.You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer handfeed the sharks,or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat.If you want to find a place to swim,have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset,a black sand beach is a great ch
46、oice.C In the evening,you can have delicious food at a square with many small restaurants.4.Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters.5.They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.Tahiti,an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all,is waiting for you.ED A.Its popular for
47、women and men to wear flowers behind their left ears.B.The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.C.Feeding sharks is an exciting popular activity.D.Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table.E.All kinds of fruit juice can be found here.六、单词拼写六、单词拼写1.Whe
48、ther we will go for a picnic or not depends on the w_.2.Its too late.The plane has t_ off.3.The tourists didnt arrive at the small village u_ nine in the evening.4.We are getting c_ to the station.Please be ready to get off.eatherakenntillose5.A man with dirty clothes got on the bus w_ buying a tick
49、et.6.I like taking a bus because I think its comfortable and also good for the e_.七、完成句子七、完成句子1.夏季的天气怎么样？_ _ _ _in summer?/_ _ _ _in summer?ithoutnvironmentWhats the weatherlikeHow is weather the 2.如果你要出去,请穿上大衣。_ _ _ _go out,please put on your coat.3.据说一场可怕的暴风雨要来了。_ _ _ _ a terrible storm is coming.
50、If It you want to is said that 4.他们明早将乘火车去武汉。They are going to Wuhan_ _ tomorrow morning.5.我们的车在去纽约的途中抛锚了。Our car_ _ on the way to New York.by trainbroke down 6.我更喜欢骑单车，因为它便宜并且可以保持空气清洁。I _ _ _ because it is cheap and keeps the air clean.7.越来越多的汽车带来了严重的交通问题。_ _ _ cars have brought heavy traffic probl