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1、专题专题 10非谓语动词非谓语动词 专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词考点直击点睛点睛 在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非 谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动 名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。1不定式的用法不定式的用法1作主语。不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，通常用于it 作形式主语的句型中。如：Its impossible for us to finish the work within 3 days.对于我们来说，在三天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词2作表语。不定式放在be动词后面，作表语。如：My work is to clea
2、n the room every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。Our plan is to keep the affair secret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。3作定语。不定式作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的词后面 作后置定语。如：I have a lot of housework to do every day.我每天有许多家务活要做。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词4作状语。如：I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。(目的状语)5作宾语。不定式在使役动词let,make,have和感官动词 see,hear,wat
3、ch,notice,feel,find等后作宾语时要省略 to。如：The teacher let us copy the new words ten times.老师让我们抄写10遍生词。6作宾语补足语。如：He told me not to look down on the disabled.他叫我不要瞧不起残疾人。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词2动动名名词词的用法的用法1作主语。如：Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。2作宾语。如：Jack enjoys listening to
4、 music.杰克喜欢听音乐。3作表语。如：My hobby is making all kinds of kites.我的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。4作定语。如：There are three reading rooms in our school.我们学校有三个阅览室。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词3分分词词的用法的用法 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词表示主动，说明动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动，说明动作已经完成。1作定语。单个分词作前置定语；分词短语作后置定语。如：The building built last year was designed by my uncle
5、.那栋去年建造的大楼是我叔叔设计的。2作表语。如：The film is interesting.Im interested in it.这部电影很有趣。我对它感兴趣。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词3作状语。如：Laughing and talking,they went into the room.他们有说有笑地走进了房间。4作宾语补足语。分词作宾语补足语时通常位于感官动 词和使役动词之后。如：Ill have my hair cut.我想把我的头发理一下。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词考点过关 基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子1Im sorry to hear tha
6、t the dog you once played a trick on _(咬)you on the hand.2Its very important for us _(保护)the environment.3At 7 oclock yesterday evening,I heard him _(唱歌)in the next room.4Mr Wu always spends a lot of time _ (解释)things to us.5Local people like to _ (放飞)kites and take a walk in Olympic Sports Centre.b
7、itto protect singing explaining fly 专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词6It is impolite to_(指)at anyone with your chopsticks while having meals.7What are the workers doing over there?They are busy _(建造)the BRT between Haizhou and Xugou.8Will you please _ (借)me your car?My family will go for a vacation.9If you want t
8、o become a good Marathon athlete,you must practice _(跑步)every day.10.I had great difficulty_(算出)that Maths problem.point building lend running working out 专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词.用所给词的适当形式填空1Peter turned off the computer after he finished _ (write)an e-mail.2Youd better _(eat)less food before you go to
9、bed.3If you become rich,you will have difficult time_ (realize)what your real happiness is.4Nothing can prevent us from _(realize)our dreams.5Mr Scott made a living by _(sell)old things.writing eat realizing realizing selling 专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词6Li Ming enjoys _(play)the guitar very much.7The OBIS d
10、octor is training the local doctors how _ (deal)with the blindness.8Lei Feng devoted himself to _(work)for the people all his life.9Tom was seen _(jump)into the river and help the child out.10Stop _(talk),please.Lets begin our meeting.playing to deal working to jump talking 专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词中考透视中考
11、透视()1.2013衢州衢州 Many children are left alone in the countryside.Lets try our best _ them.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helpsC 解解析析 try ones best to do sth意为“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，故选C。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()2.2013内江内江 Our English teacher often says to us,“_English well is very important.”A.Learn B.Learning C.Lear
12、ned D.To learningB 解解析析 这里是用动名词作主语，意为“学好英语非常重要”，所以选B。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()3.2013青岛青岛 Excuse me.Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.A.how to stop B.where to park C.where to stop D.when to park()4.2013湛江湛江 Why not _ to the park now?Good idea!Lets go.A.go B.to go C.go
13、es D.goingBA解解析析句意：“为什么现在不去公园？”“好主意！让我们去吧。”why not后跟动词原形。所以选A。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()5.2013泰安泰安 Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?_abroad for further study.A.Go B.Gone C.To go D.Goes C解析解析考查动词不定式表目的的用法。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()1.If price rises too high,the government has to do something _ it.Astop
14、 Bstopped Cstopping Dto stopD 语法专练 解解析析动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“阻止物价上涨”。故选D。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()2.What time do you expect her_？Aarrive Bis arriving Carriving Dto arrive()3.This Maths problem is too difficult.Can you show me _，George?Awhat to work out Bto work it out Chow to work it out Dhow to wo
15、rk out itDC解解析析 expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，故选D。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()4.Li Ming advised me _ too much.Anot to drink Bto drink Cnot drinking Dto not drink()5.2013宜宾宜宾 Would you mind _ in the dining hall?Of course not.Anot to smoke Bnot smoking Csmoke Dnot smokeAB 解解析析 advise sb not to do sth 意为“
16、建议某人不要做某事”。解解析析 mind(not)doing sth意为“介意(不)做某事”，故选B。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()6.John arrived at the airport _ only _ that the plane had just taken off.Atired;find Btired;to find Ctiring;to find Dtiring;find()7.We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.Ato keep Bkeeping Ckeep Dkept
17、B A 解解析析 tired为过去分词，表示主语的状态；only to find为动词不定式作结果状语。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()8.He was known to _ for the International Olympic Committee.Aworked Bhas worked Chave worked Dwork()9.Do you know why he left so early?_for the English test,I guess.ATo study BStudy CStudied DStudyingCA专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()10.I
18、 often have hamburgers for lunch.Youd better not.Its bad for you _ too much junk food.Aeat Bto eat Ceating DAte()11.Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time _ what you like every day.Ado Bto do Cdoing DdoneBB解解析析 it为形式主语，动词不定式“to eat too much junk food”是真正的主语。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()12
19、.Go on _ the other exercise if you want to be healthier.Adoing Bto be doing Cto do Dwith()13.2013临沂临沂 My parents often tell me _ too much junk food because its bad for my health.Anot eating Bnot to eat Ceating Dto eatC 解解析析 tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。B 专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()14.Why are you so
20、excited?Peter invited me_ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.Ato go Bgo Cgoing DWent()15.The most important thing I want to do is _ Afind a good job Bto find a good job Cfinding a good job Dfound a good jobAB解解析析 invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，to do sth作宾语补足语。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()16.It is wrong of you _ t
21、o the old impolitely.Ato speak Bspeak Cspeaking Dto speaking()17.Why did it take Alice almost an hour _ home?I didnt know.Maybe there was something wrong with her car.Aget Bto get Cgetting DgotA B 解解析析“It takes sb 时间 to do sth.”意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间。”专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()18.The boy is often made _ outside
22、 the classroom.Astand Bstands Cto stand DStanding()19.He is so poor that he has no house _ Ato live Bliving Cliving in Dto live in CD解解析析 made sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，其被动形式为“sb be made to do sth”，故选C。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()20.The flowers need _ every day,or theyll die soon.Awater Bbeing watered Cwatering
23、Dto water()21.2013杭州杭州 Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.Ato go Bgoing Cgo Dwent()22.Why not _ to the park now?Thats a good idea.Ago Bto go Cgoes DgoingC A解解析析 need doing 是主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。A专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()23.Well consider _ a robot that can both work and think.Amaking
24、Bto make Cmake DMade()24.My pen friend used to _ Japanese,but now he is used to _ Chinese.Aspeak;say Bsay;saying Cspeak;speaking Dsay;speakA 解解析析 consider doing sth 意为“考虑做某事”，为固定搭配。C 解解析析“used to 动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”；“be used to 动词-ing”意为“习惯做某事”。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()25.Some boys of Class One enjoy _ mus
25、ic.A.listen to Blistens to Clistening to Dlistened to()26.The new term starts.The students are busy _ the classroom.Aclean Bcleans Cto clean DcleaningC 解解析析 enjoy doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。D 解解析析 be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()27.Did you have any problems in London?Yes，_Chine
26、se food like rice,noodles and dumplings.Afind Bfound Cfinding Dto find()28.Do you feel like _ or shall we go by bus?I prefer to walk,but we must _ a taxi,for its too late.Awalking;take Bto walk;to take Cwalking;to take Dto walk;takeC解解析析 feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配；must后加动词原形。故选A。A专题专题1010 非谓
27、语动词非谓语动词()29.You should make yourself _ by others.Aunderstand Bunderstanding Cunderstood Dto be understood()30.Do you know the little hero _ Lin Hao who saved two students in the Wenchuan earthquake?A.named Bwas named Cis named DnamesC解解析析此题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。make yourself understood意为“使你自己被理解”。A专题专题1010
28、非谓语动词非谓语动词()31.I guess there must be someone _ outside the house.Lets go out to see who it is.Aspeaks Bspeaking Cspoke Dto speak()32.Our Chinese teacher came into the classroom，_ a book under his arm.Acarries Bcarried Cto carry DcarryingBD解解析析 there must be sb doing sth 意为“肯定有某人正在做某事”，现在分词doing表示动作正
29、在进行。解析解析考查现在分词表伴随的用法。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()33.While we were running on the playground,Jack suddenly stopped _ and lay on the ground,so we all stopped _ what was wrong with him.Ato run;to see Brunning;seeing Crunning;to see Dto run;seeingC解解析析 stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth意为“停止原来做的事情去做另一件事
30、情”。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()34.2013黄石黄石 Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom,they stopped _ at once.Awalk;telling Bentering;to speak Center;to tell Dwalking;talkingD解解析析 see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，故选D。专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()35.You must get your room _ before you leave.Aclea
31、ned Bto clean Ccleaning Dto be cleaned()36.I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home.Aplays Bplaying Cto play DPlayed()37.What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice English.Aspeak Bto speak Cspeaking DspokeABC专题专题1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词()38.Dont forget _ your homework,John.OK.Ill do it right no
32、w.Adoing Bdo Cto do Ddoes()39.The assistant wont let youthe cinema if you dont have a ticket.Aenter Bto enter Centering Dentered()40.2013 上海上海 Even Tonys granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him _ smoking.Agive up Bgave up Cto give up Dgiving upCAC1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/239:40:41 A
33、M。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,20239:40:41 AM4/23/2023 9:40:41 AM09:40Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:40:41 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-239:40:41 AM09:402023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末23-4月-
34、23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 9:40:41 AM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死4/23/2023 9:40:41 AM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/
35、4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:40:41 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:40 AM4/23/2023 9:40 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/4/2309:402、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:40:41 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,April
36、23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/4/239:40:41 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:40:42 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:40 AM4/23/2023 9:40 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家