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1、聚焦中考英语（外研版）第第21讲讲初三上册初三上册Modules 561own【特别关注】He will solve the problem on his own.他会独立解决这个问题的。I own a personal car.我有部私家车。This is my own idea.这是我自己的主意。Do you know the owner of the house？你认识这房主吗？常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】own形容词，意为“自己的”；动词，意为“拥有”，相当于have。of ones own属于某人自己的；on ones own独自，自主地，与by oneself或a
2、lone意思相近。owner n物主，失主常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Does Liu Yang _ his _ spaceship?No，he doesnt.Ahave；owner Bown；ownCowns；himself Down；himself(2)Ill bring_dictionary with me.Amyself Bself Cmy own Dme(3)I dont _ a car.I am not the_of the car.Aown；own Bhave；ownerCowning；owner Dhave；own(4)Maybe the old man
3、 should live_ _ _.(独自地)B C B on his own 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活2against【特别关注】Our team will play against the strongest team tomorrow.我们的队明天将要与最强的队对阵。He is badly ill，so he has to stand against the wall.他病得厉害，所以不得不靠墙站着。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“反对”，其反义词为“for”；也可意为“靠，倚”。相关短语：play against与打对抗赛常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(
4、1)Are you for or_the zoo?Im for it.Anot build Bagainst buildingCagainst to build Dfor to build(2)Most of people_ _ _(反对返回)to the countryside.(3)Next week he and Nancy will_ _(和比赛)another couple.B are against returning play against 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活3save【特别关注】Please save water.请节约用水。We must save our
5、only earth.我们必须挽救我们唯一的地球。Where can I save money？我能在哪里存钱？You should save the document before turning off computer.关电脑之前应把文档保存。【拓展精析】save动词，意为“保存，挽救，存钱，节省，节约。”常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)修改未保存。你是否要保存修改？There are unsaved changes.Do you_ _ _ your changes?(2)医生正尽力挽救这名女孩。The doctors are_their best _ _ the g
6、irl.(3)时间就是生命，节省时间就是延长生命。Time is life._ _ time is to lengthen life.want to save trying to save To save 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活1Lets go to the Science and Technology room.【典例在线】Lets go upstairs.咱们上楼吧。Dont touch it.别碰它。No shouting.不准大声喧哗！No entry.不准进入。You mustnt go up there.你不该上那儿去。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】(1
7、)祈使句Lets do sth./Do sth.用来表示“请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告”等；(2)Non./v.ing用来表示“劝告，禁止”；(3)Dontv原形表示“劝告，禁止”；(4)mustnt，cant，be not allowed to do，表示“劝告，禁止”。注意：“劝告别人不要做某事”的应答语为“Sorry，I wont(do it again)”。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活(1)_this rock music，please.Im afraid some people cant stand the noise！(2012，绵阳)AStopping BStopCStop
8、s DStopped(2)Dont be nervous whenever you have a test._.(2013，重庆)AYoud better not BPlease dontCYes，Id love to DWell，I wontB D 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活(3)Didnt you see the sign“No Parking！”on the right?Sorry，I didnt.But now I know parking _here.(2013，襄阳)Awasnt allowed Bisnt allowedCwont allow Ddoesnt allow(
9、4)Can I park my car in front of the building?No，you _.(2013，淮安)Awont BcantCneednt Dcouldnt(5)_ _(不允许拍照)!(6)_ _ _ next time.(下次不要迟到)B B Nophotos Dontbe late 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活2Its better to use a plastic lunch box.【典例在线】Its hot today.Its better to wear thin clothes.今天天热，最好穿薄衣服。Youd better wear thin cl
10、othes.Its best to wear thin clothes.【拓展精析】Its better to do sth.表示建议Its better to doIts best to doYoud better do sth.“最好”常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Its better_ _ _(not see)your teacher at once.(2)Youd better play sports three times every week.(改为同义句)Its_for you_ _ sports three times every week.not to
11、see Better to play 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活3We produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.【典例在线】Dont harm your motherDont do harm to your mother.不要伤害你母亲。Reading in sun is bad for your eyes.阳光下看书对你眼睛不好。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】do harm to sb./sth.do sb./sth.harm“给某人/某物造成伤害，伤害(某人)，损害(某物)”，do no
12、 harm to sb./sth.对某人/某物没有造成伤害，be good to对有好处。be bad for“对不利”，可以和do harm to互换。但do harm to的程度强于be bad for。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)In my opinion，cheating in exams_ _ _ _(对非常有害)our study.(2)Drugs can do_not only to you but also to your family.Abad Bharm Cgood Dwelldoes Great harm to B 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练
13、活1a number of，the number of【特别关注】A number of traffic accidents happen every year.每年有许多交通事故发生。The number of these big name companies is in fact very small.这些著名公司的数量实际上很少。【拓展精析】a number of“许多，大量”，相当于a lot of。后面接名词复数，谓语动词用复数。the number of“的数量”，后面也接名词复数，谓语动词用单数。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)I saw_number of
14、strangers in our school yesterday，_number of them is about 200.Aa；theBa；aCthe；aDthe；the(2)What_the number of students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them_from England.Ais；areBis；isCare；isDare；areA A 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活2take，bring，carry，get，fetch【特别关注】Please take these things to your bro
15、ther.请把这些东西带给你哥哥。Waiter，please bring me a cup of water.服务员，请给我一杯水。Mum，can you get/fetch me something to eat?妈妈，能给我一些吃的吗？The box is too heavy，can you help me to carry it?这盒子太重了，你能帮我搬一下吗？常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】都是动词，且有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，常与there连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”；bring意
16、为“拿来”，常与here连用；get意为“得到”；carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，常有负重的意思；fetch表示“去拿”，强调来回。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Dont forget to_your ID card here next time.(2)The school bus_us to school every day.(3)Please_some water for the young trees.(4)Its polite to let the woman who is_a baby take your seat.bring takes get carry
17、ing 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活3instead，instead of【特别关注】I dont want to stay at home，I want to go swimming instead.I want to go swimming instead of staying at home.我想去游泳而不是待在家里。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】instead副词，意为“代替；而不是”。常放在句首或句尾，放在句首常用逗号与句子隔开。instead of后跟名词、代词或动名词。警示：介词of作用大，后有名词少不了它；真没了它，句末去呆吧。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲
18、透练活【活学活用】用instead和instead of填空(1)If you have no cream，you can use milk_.(2)_ going out，he invited his friends to his home.(3)He went shopping instead of_(watch)TV.instead Instead of watching 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活完成考点跟踪突破完成考点跟踪突破2121聚焦中考英语（外研版）1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/2310:07:09 AM。2023/4/232
19、023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,202310:07:09 AM4/23/2023 10:07:09 AM10:07Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 10:07:09 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-2310:07:09 AM10:072023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/
20、4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 10:07:09 AM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死4/23/2023 10:07:09 AM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310
21、、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 10:07:09 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 10:07 AM4/23/2023 10:07 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/4/2310:072、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 10:07:10 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,April 23
22、,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/4/2310:07:10 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 10:07:10 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 10:07 AM4/23/2023 10:07 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家