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1、序序号号试卷名试卷名称称动动词词名名词词形容词形容词 副词副词介词介词连连词词代代词词1全国卷全国卷I66314002全国卷全国卷II71630123北京北京64431014天津天津74431015重庆重庆111411116辽宁辽宁75221307浙江浙江66421108湖北湖北94411109湖南湖南844211010汇总汇总67353518118520062006年全国各地完形填空词性分布年全国各地完形填空词性分布序序号号试卷名试卷名称称动动词词名名词词形容形容词词副词副词 介词介词连连词词代代词词12004年年736202022005年年645302032006年年76211124汇汇
2、总总2013136152近三年江苏省高考完形填空词性分布近三年江苏省高考完形填空词性分布一、近几年高考完形填空的主要特点一、近几年高考完形填空的主要特点突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际辨析词意，以辨析词意，以实词实词为主为主 体裁多为记叙文，且第一句不设空体裁多为记叙文，且第一句不设空突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际二、灵活的解题技巧二、灵活的解题技巧1.1.瞻前顾后、左顾右盼、上下求索。瞻前顾后、左顾右盼、上下求索。2.2.掌握固定搭配与同义词的辨析。掌握固定搭配与同义词的辨析。3.3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、分清逻辑关系，注意文中分
3、类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.4.充分利用你的常识。充分利用你的常识。1 1、根据上下文解题、根据上下文解题1)(2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 ,but I always knew he was 37 .36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned he never crit
4、icized us,but used 38(praise)to bring out our best father said:“when I was 23,my dad persuaded me to go into law”.2)I put my head in,expecting the 42(worst).But to my 43(surprise),the room wasnt empty at all.It had furniture,curtains,a TV,and even paintings on the wall.And then on the well-made bed
5、sat Amy,my new 44 ,dressed neatly.44.A.roommate B.classmate C.neighbor D.companion2.2.根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题1)Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.41.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout2)So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel 45 while I wa
6、s at college.45.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back3 3、根据逻辑推理解题、根据逻辑推理解题1)It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice;stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or2)and the officers then began to eat their meal,sayin
7、g that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.or3)A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry 48 ,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.48.A.Besides B.However C.Yet D.Sometimes4)They are some of the poorest people in a pover
8、ty stricken country.53 ,now they have an extra source of income.53.A.But B.And C.However D.Therefore1)、,because the earth is divided into 41 time zones,one hour apart.41.A.twenty-two B.twenty-three C.twenty-four D.twenty-five4 4、根据生活常识解题、根据生活常识解题2),she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00.
9、On 39 days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.39.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy 1 1、根据上下文解题、根据上下文解题2.2.根据固定搭配、词语根据固定搭配、词语辨辨析解题析解题3 3、根据逻辑推理解题、根据逻辑推理解题4 4、根据生活常识解题、根据生活常识解题小结小结总则：在把握整体的基础上对总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意把握大意瞻前顾后，先易后难，瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破个个击破再读
10、全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案三、应对篇章的正确答题步骤三、应对篇章的正确答题步骤:When I first came to the USA,I made friends with a neighbor who used to live only two blocks away form my street.This friend taught me a lot about American 36 ,but in some cases I had to learn the 37 way,because we didnt have eno
11、ugh time together for me to learn all about American culture from him.One day this same friend invited me to a party.It wasnt a(n)38 party,only some kind of informal get-together.36.A.art B.culture C.history D.people37.A.easy B.simple C.hard D.different38.A.real B.pleasant C.usual D.evening It was t
12、he most 39 party for me when I noticed that。everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day,40 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party.It was hard to explain my embarrassment to the other 41 .When one of them turned around and said,“What nice cloth
13、es!What s the occasion?”I felt my 42 burning hot.I didnt 43 at all.39.A.exciting B.surprising C.embarrassing D.enjoyable40.A.as B.while C.when D.and41.A.guests B.friends C.neighbors D.Americans42.A.heart B.body C.face D.hand43.A.repeat B.answer C.laugh D.say Many times I thought of going home and 44
14、 but I knew they would notice.It would be even 45 for me because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 46 .So I wanted to pretend that I was 47 I have already realized their 48 are different from mine.They care less about formality(形式形式)49 it is a special occasion,like a 50 or a very fo
15、rmal invitation.44.A.changing B.crying C.sleeping D.dancing45.A.worse B.luckier C.better D.easier46.A.order B.breath C.place D.mind47.A.OK B.sad C.angry D.well48.A.lives B.customs C.parties D.beliefs49.A.unless B.if C.As long as D.since50.A.party B.picnic C.meeting D.wedding Atsuko,a Japanese woman,
16、had dreamed to go to the United StatesLets design a cloze test!Atsuko arranged to attend college in California,When she arrived,however,she found it was not her imagined world.“People were struggling with problems and often seemed tense,”she said.“I felt very alone.”.One of her hardest classes was p
17、hysical education.“We played volleyball.”she said.“The other students were good at it,but I wasnt.”Atsuko arranged to attend college in California,When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 1 world.“People were struggling with problems and often seemed 2 ,”she said.“I felt very alone.”One of
18、her hardest 3 was physical education.“We played volleyball.”she said.“The other students were 4 it,but I wasnt.”（06 湖北）湖北）1.A.described B.imagined 2.C.created D.discovered3.2.A.tense B.cheerful C.relaxed D.deserted4.3.A.times B.questions C.classes D.projects 5.4.A.curious about B.good at C.slow at D.nervous aboutPractice makes perfect.