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1、一、本单元交际功能一、本单元交际功能Unit One复习复习Congratulations and Good Wishes1.Congratulations to you!祝贺！2.Happy New Year!新年快乐！3.Happy Spring Festival!春节快乐！4.Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！5.Happy birthday!祝贺您生日快乐！6.Good luck to you.祝您好运。7.Have a good time.祝您快乐。8.Good dreams!愿您睡得香甜！10 Take care.保重 Thank you.The same to you.T
2、he Object Clause 宾语从句二、本单元语法二、本单元语法一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。二、宾语从句三要素1.引导词 2.语 序 3.时 态1.由从属连词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句（一）引导词that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。在口语当中往往省略。e.g.1.I hear(that)_.2.He said(that)_.he will be back in an hour he missed us very muchI wonder _.if(whether
3、)he will go to the park with us if/whether“是否是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me 等后。等后。2.由由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注意在下列情况下一般用注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用而不用if.I am interested in whether hell go to have a picnic作介词的宾语时，用作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用而不用if.Whether this is tr
4、ue or not,I am not sure.whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。不能。We didnt know whether she had come or not.Please let me know if you like it.(“请告诉我你是否喜欢请告诉我你是否喜欢”或或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我如果你喜欢，请告诉我”。)用用if会引起歧义时，只用会引起歧义时，只用whether.后面紧接后面紧接or not时，只用时，只用whether.注：注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，作主语时，语序不
5、变：语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?What happened?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?1.He asked _.2.Do you know_?4.Do you know _?5.Please tell me _.who could answer the question whom they are waiting for when well have a meeting where he is3.由疑问词由疑问词 Who,whom,whose,whi
6、ch,what where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。（二）语序：陈述句语序（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：主句即：主句+引导词引导词+主主+动词动词+其他成分其他成分Do you remember _(他多大岁数他多大岁数)?how old he is1.需要性原则：需要性原则：主句用现在时或将来时，从句需要用什么时态就用主句用现在时或将来时，从句需要用什么时态就用什么时态。什么时态。2.呼应性原则：呼应性原则：主句用过去时，从句要用与主句的时态相呼应，用主句用过去时，从句要用与主句的时态相呼应，用相应的过去时态。相应的过去时态。（三）时态：3.特殊性原则：特殊性原
7、则：从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。仍用现在时。Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.He told me the earth moves around the sun.（三原则）1 1I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see usI dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us He will h
8、elp us with our EnglishHe will help us with our English A Awhy Bwhy Bwhen Cwhen Chow Dhow Dwhere where 2 2We never know _ the old man isWe never know _ the old man is They say he is a teacherThey say he is a teacher A Awhat Bwhat Bwho Cwho Cwhich Dwhich Dwhere where 3 3Could you tell me _?Im going t
9、o see himCould you tell me _?Im going to see him SorrySorry，I dont knowI dont know A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.Where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived C.Where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived AAC4.Can you tell me _?4.Can you tell me _?
10、A.how can I get there B.where is the post office A.how can I get there B.where is the post office C.how I can get to the drugstore C.how I can get to the drugstoreC5.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,I wont go there.A.rain,rainsA.rain,rains B.will rain,will rain C.will rain,rains C1.I hear they _(
11、return)it already.2.He asked what they _at eight last night.(do)3.3.I think you _ about the murder now.(talk)4.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)5.Mr Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the sun.have returned are talking were doing用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。moves were will go will go I hea
12、r(that)_.3.我我听说一小时后他会回来。听说一小时后他会回来。he will be back in an hourDo you know_?2.你你知道他们在等谁吗知道他们在等谁吗?who they are waiting forI dont know_ or not?whether he can come5.我我不知他是否能来不知他是否能来?根据汉语完成句子。根据汉语完成句子。三、本单元话题三、本单元话题1.The ancient Olympics began in Greece in 776 BC.The modern Olympic Games started in 1896.2
13、.We call the first Olympic Games “ancient”Olympics.3.We call todays Olympic Games“modern”Olympics.6.the 2008 Beijing Olympics 2008北京奥运会北京奥运会 the 2004 Athens Olympics.2004雅典奥运会雅典奥运会 the 2000 Sydney Olympics 2000悉尼奥运会悉尼奥运会 the 2012 London Olympics.2012伦敦奥运会伦敦奥运会 5.a gold medal金牌金牌 a silver medal银牌银牌 a
14、 bronze medal铜牌铜牌4.The Olympic Games are usually held every four years.奥运会每四年举行一次。奥运会每四年举行一次。7.It is a very close race.这是一场势均力敌的比赛。这是一场势均力敌的比赛。一）Olympics 奥运会8.the womens 100-metre freestyle 女子女子100米自由泳米自由泳 the mens diving 男子跳水男子跳水 the girls 100-metre race 女子女子100米赛跑（学生）米赛跑（学生）the boys high jump 男子跳高
15、（学生）男子跳高（学生）1.He is my favourite sports star.2.He is one of the best athletes in China.3.When he was very young,he began to.4.Heis famous for.5.He is famous as.6.He won a gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.7.He won a world champion at the World Cup.8.In his spare time,he likes to do sth.9.We sh
16、ould learn from him because he never gives up and try his best to do everything.9.American has a Dream Team in basketball.10.China has a Dream Team in diving.二）介绍体育明星二）介绍体育明星张怡宁提示：1.出生日期：张怡宁 于1981年10月5日出生。2.张怡宁作为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员而闻名于世。我国最优秀的乒乓球女运动员之一，也是世界上最优秀的乒乓球女运动员之一。3.张怡宁5岁开始打球。4.成就：2004年雅典奥运会首夺女子双打冠军(
17、the womens doubles champion)（与王楠），并夺得女单冠军（the womens singles champion）。2008年北京奥运会上女单冠军。2011年3月底，张怡宁退役（retire）。5.我们应该向她学习。Homework三、本单元重点词语三、本单元重点词语2.Olympics Games=Olympics,作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数例如例如:奥运会通常每四年举行一次奥运会通常每四年举行一次.The Olympic Games are usually held every four years.3.Amazing=surprising(形
18、形)令人吃惊的；令人吃惊的；(评价评价)amazed=surprised(形形)令人吃惊的（感受）令人吃惊的（感受）lesson11.ancient=very,very old古代的，从前的古代的，从前的 There is an ancient building here.He is to this resultsurprisedsurprising在这有一座古老的建筑4 set a record 创造记录创造记录break a record 打破纪录打破纪录 hold/keep a record 保持记录保持记录1）一个人不能永远保持世界纪录。）一个人不能永远保持世界纪录。One canno
19、t always hold the world record forever.2）刘翔在）刘翔在2004年奥运会上打破了世界纪录。年奥运会上打破了世界纪录。Liu Xiang broke the world record at the 2004 Olympics Games.5.Compete意为意为“竞争竞争,名词是名词是:competitionCompete for为争取为争取/得到得到.比赛比赛).例如例如:1).Tom 将在将在100米赛跑中为金牌而竞赛。米赛跑中为金牌而竞赛。Tom will compete for a gold medal in the100-metre race.
20、2).他在游泳比赛中赢得第一名。他在游泳比赛中赢得第一名。He won the first prize in the swimming competition.1.list 名词意思是名词意思是“名单名单,目录目录”,动词意思是动词意思是“列举列举”a shopping list=a list of shopping 购物单购物单2.be good at=do well in“擅长擅长,在在方面做好方面做好”例如例如:Im good at playing the piano.He is much better at English than I.lesson23.Close 13.Close
21、1）形容词）形容词）形容词）形容词/副词副词副词副词 s s 接近的，接近的，接近的，接近的，亲亲亲亲密的密的密的密的2)2)动词动词动词动词 z z 关关关关闭闭闭闭egeg:It was a very:It was a very close close race.race.Be careful!Dont Be careful!Dont standstand close to fire.close to fire.Close friend Close friend 密友密友密友密友4.Seem:a.It seemed that+4.Seem:a.It seemed that+从句从句从句从句
22、 看起来像看起来像看起来像看起来像 b.seems to do b.seems to do sthsthegeg:He:He seemsseems to have lost confidence in himself.to have lost confidence in himself.She seems(to be)happy.She seems(to be)happy.It It seemedseemed that he was late for the train.that he was late for the train.5.at the same time;同时同时 catch u
23、p with 的意思是的意思是“跟上，赶上跟上，赶上”，努力学习，你会赶上其他人的。努力学习，你会赶上其他人的。Study hard,and youll catch up with the others.6.动词不定式动词不定式to do sth可以修饰名词可以修饰名词,做其定语做其定语.例如：例如：the time to go to bed;the way to learn English 7.up and down;7.up and down;上上下下上上下下上上下下上上下下3.as.as one can=as.as possible 3.as.as one can=as.as possi
24、ble 尽可能尽可能尽可能尽可能.EgEg:Li lei jump high Li lei jump high Tom do his homework wellTom do his homework well My father drive the car carefullyMy father drive the car carefully They run fastThey run fastShe walked quickly She walked quickly Lilei jumps as high as he can/possible.Tom does his homework as
25、well as he can.My father drives his car as carefully as possible/hecan.They run as fast as they can/possible.She walked as quickly as she could/possible.lesson 31.athlete 运动员（普通称谓）swimmer;runner;diver;sprinter;player;jumper 2.one more time=another one time five more chairs=another five chairslesson4
26、1.believe in信任某人（人格信任某人（人格)believe v.相信某人（所说的话是真的）相信某人（所说的话是真的）I believe him,but I cant believe in him.2.do/try ones best=try hard尽力尽力 do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事3.give up 放弃放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事放弃做某事 Dont give up不要放弃不要放弃 Never give up永不言弃永不言弃 例如：例如：请戒烟，它戒烟，它对健康有害。健康有害。Pleas
27、e give up smoking,its bad for your health.lesson51.So和和such的用法的用法1)Such+a/an+形容词形容词.+名词名词 =quite+a/an+形容词形容词.+名词名词 =So+形容词形容词+a/an+名词名词2)So+adj./adv.3)So much/many+名词名词such a tall man=so tall a man=quite a tall man so many people/so many students so much time/so much money2.be able to(可用于一切时态可用于一切时态
28、)can（用于现在和将来）（用于现在和将来）could（用于过去与虚拟语气）（用于过去与虚拟语气）否定否定:be unable to3.At the end of 在在结束时结束时 in the end=at last最终最终 最后最后4.Pratise doing sth.如：如：1）我们应该在课堂上练习说英语）我们应该在课堂上练习说英语.2）Danny天天在练习打篮球。天天在练习打篮球。We should practise speak English in class.Danny practises basketball every day.ing()playinglesson61.Dre
29、am Team 梦想之队梦想之队 dream:理想；愿望梦想理想；愿望梦想(名词名词)做梦；梦见（动词）做梦；梦见（动词）1)她去北京的愿望实现了。她去北京的愿望实现了。Her dream of visiting Beijing has come true.2)Danny梦见家了。梦见家了。Danny dreamt of home.2.one of+the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+复数名词。复数名词。其中之一其中之一如：我们其中一人认识那位老人。如：我们其中一人认识那位老人。一个学生发现了那个钱包。一个学生发现了那个钱包。长江是中国最长的河流之一。长江是中国最长的河流之一。英语是最受欢迎的科
30、目之一。英语是最受欢迎的科目之一。One of us knows the old man.One of the students found the wallet.Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in China.English is one of the most popular subjects.3.不再不再not anymore=no more（次数）（次数）not any longer=no longer（程度上）（程度上）例如：例如：1）他不再到他家去了。）他不再到他家去了。2）他们不能再等了。）他们不能再等了。He did
31、nt go to her house anymore.They cant wait any longer.4.both of both.and 两个都两个都 如：如：1)这两本书我都要。这两本书我都要。2)我父母都在家。我父母都在家。3)Danny和和Jenny都来了。都来了。I want both books.Both of my parents are at home.Both Danny and Jenny come here.5.include 动词动词 “包括包括”including 介词介词 “包括包括”其后所跟的内容是句子包含内容的一部分，常其后所跟的内容是句子包含内容的一部分，
32、常做做插入语，置于句末或句未，用逗号隔开。引导短语常在句插入语，置于句末或句未，用逗号隔开。引导短语常在句中作为状语使用。中作为状语使用。These boys _Jim and Tom.The people of the world,_the American people,oppose U.S.imperialisms aggressive wars.includeincludinglesson71.one by one一接着一个一接着一个我们应该一个接一个回答问题。我们应该一个接一个回答问题。We should answer the questions one by one.2.None
33、of+代词（代指人）代词（代指人）我们没有一个人认识那个人。我们没有一个人认识那个人。None of us knows that man.3.keep doing 坚持坚持/不断做某事不断做某事Danny 坚持每天早上读英语。坚持每天早上读英语。Danny keeps reading English every morning.4.be behind=fall behind 落后落后努力学习，否则你会落后于其他人。努力学习，否则你会落后于其他人。Workhard，or you will be behind the others.5.tooth 复数复数 teeth夯实基础夯实基础1.begin
34、(过去分词过去分词)_ 2.ancient(反义词反义词)_3.one(序数词序数词)_ 4.Greece(语言语言)_5.mean(名词名词)_ 6.same(反义词反义词)_7.country(复数复数)_ 8.break(过分过分)_9.win(过去式过去式)_ 10.twenty(序序)_11.China(形容词形容词)_ 15.we(反身代词反身代词)_13.swim(现在分词现在分词)_ 14.I(名物名物)_begunmodernfirstGreekmeaningdifferentcountriesbrokenwontwentiethChineseswimmingmineours
35、elves词汇应用词汇应用1.Whats your _ (最喜欢最喜欢)Olympic sport?2.The _(古代的古代的)Olympic Games began in Greece in 776 BC.3.If you are first,you get a g_ medal.4.Nobody broke his_(记录记录)for 23 years.5.English is widely used in the_(现代的现代的)world.6.If you are second,you get a silver m_.favouriteancientoldrecordmoderned
36、al活学活用活学活用1._ you ever_ (speak)to a foreigner?2.The a_ Olympic Games began in Greece in 776 BC.3.M_ means now or today.4.At the Olympics,athletes compete for m_.5.If it_(not rain)tomorrow,Ill go boating.6.The Olympic Games _ usually_ (hold)every four years.7.Xu Haifeng won a gold medal in _(shoot)at
37、 the opening event of the 1984 Olympics.Havespokenncientodernedalsdoesnt rainare heldshooting1.The spectators were very _1.The spectators were very _(exciting,excited)(exciting,excited)and very loud.and very loud.2.Have you _(ever,2.Have you _(ever,never)seennever)seen a football match?a football ma
38、tch?3.Four Chinese women _(win)Olympic medals in 3.Four Chinese women _(win)Olympic medals in _(swim)at the 1992Olympic Games.One is _(swim)at the 1992Olympic Games.One is ZhuangYongZhuangYong and_(otherand_(other,the others)are,the others)are QianHongQianHong,Lin Lin LiandLiand Yang Yang WenyiWenyi
39、.4.Is there anything _(interesting,interested)4.Is there anything _(interesting,interested)in todays newspaper?in todays newspaper?5.Are you good at_(swimmer,swimming)?5.Are you good at_(swimmer,swimming)?6.In a 100-metre _(6.In a 100-metre _(比赛比赛比赛比赛),he got the first prize.),he got the first prize
40、.7.Luo 7.Luo XuejuanXuejuan is the most surprising_(is the most surprising_(游泳者游泳者游泳者游泳者)at)at the Olympicsthe Olympics8.Tomll come back on the _ (8.Tomll come back on the _ (twelve)oftwelve)of next month.next month.wonswimmingraceswimmertwelfth根据首字母及汉语完成下列句子根据首字母及汉语完成下列句子1.Fu Mingxia is one of Chin
41、ese best d_.2.In basketball,the U.S.has the“D_ Team”:the team with the best athletes.3.I have several classes today i_ Chinese,English,Maths and History.4.Cheng Zhonghe is Chinese volleyball team c_.5.Now,other countries want to _ (赶上赶上)China.iversreamncludingoachcatch up with6.Liu xiang is one of the b_ athletes in Chinese now.7.China has the“Dream Team”in d_.8.I d_that I was flying to the moon.9.The UK.i_ Northern Ireland and Wales.10.他是世界上最著名的发明家之一他是世界上最著名的发明家之一.He was one of the_ _ _in the world.ncludesreamtivingmost famous inventorsest-known