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1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test单元导航:本单元以谈论“如何进行学习”为话题展开教学活动.通过丰富的对话和短文学习,使自己正确理解学习的目的,了解不同的学习方法,学会借鉴他人的优点,长处,以提高自己的学习效率,使自己懂得如何面对问题,以及提高自己解决问题的能力.Teachingobjectives教学目标教学目标A Skill Focus Talk about how to study Tell which way is good/not good Learn to talk about problems of study Learn to give adv
2、ice Talk and write students their own problems and how they solve them.Learn to find the real meaning by the context.Deal with our problems in everyday life.1、功能句式、功能句式BLanguageFocus Talk about how to study(p1.2)How do you study for a test?I study by ing.Do you learn English by?Yes,I do./no,I dont.H
3、ave you ever studied with a group?Yes,I have.Tell which way is good/not good(3)is a great/successful way to learn English helps a little/a lot.is not a bad way.is not helpful at all.Talk about problems of study(5)I cant I dont know I make mistakes inLearn to give advice(5)You can why dont youYou sho
4、uld .can helpTalk and write about students their own problems and how they solve them(p6)It wasnt easy for me to I was afraid of I started toI think ing is a good way.2.词汇词汇词汇词汇(本单元词汇较多本单元词汇较多,可分类记忆可分类记忆)A.掌握描述学习方法的词汇掌握描述学习方法的词汇,如如 make flashcards,memorize,take notes,vocabulary list,read aloud.B.掌握描
5、述学习问题的词汇掌握描述学习问题的词汇,如如 pronouncation,grammar,spoken English,make mistakesC.其他其他,如如frustrating,excited,challenge,impress,influence,deal with,try ones best,break offC.Grammar focus核心语言:learn/study by doing sth现在完成时,反意疑问句提及.D.Cultural focus1 能敢于面对问题,掌握做事,解决问题的方法.2 形成相互交流相互促进的学习氛围.3 了解英美国家学生学习的主要方法.第一课时
6、 sectionA 1a2c第二课时 sectionA 3a-4第三课时 sectionB 1a-2c第四课时 scetionB 3a-selfcheck第五课时 reading课时安排：sectionA 1a2cHowdoyoustudyChinese?HowdoyoustudyChinese?I I learnlearn ChineseChinese byby listeninglistening toto readingreading watchingwatchingspeakingspeakingHow do you learn English?working with friends
7、making flashcardsasking the teacher for help I learn English by ingwatching English moviesjoining an English clubI learn English by ingI learn Englishby talking with foreigners.I learn Englishby reading English newspapers/magazines.by reading the textbookby taking notesbook 书书 flashcard 抽认卡抽认卡 end u
8、p 告终告终 quickly 快地快地 by making vocabulary listsby listening to the tapes/cassettesI learn English How do you learn English?How do you learn English?IlearnEnglishbyIlearnEnglishbybook 书书 flashcard 抽认卡抽认卡 end up 告终告终 quickly 快地快地 A:B:1aCheck()thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenaddotherwaysyouusesometi
9、mes.byworkingwithfriendsbymakingflashcardsbyreadingthetextbookbymakingvocabularylistsbylisteningtocassettesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfromthepictureabove.1.Mei2.Pierre3.Antonio1cPairworkAskyourpartnerhowMei,PierreandAntoniostudyforatest.A:HowdoesMe
10、istudyforatest?B:Shestudiesbymakingflashcards.a abc2aListenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.QuestionsQuestions1.1.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languageDoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?videos?2.2.DoYoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?DoYoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?3
11、.3.Whataboutlisteningtocassettes?Whataboutlisteningtocassettes?4.4.WhataboutreadingWhataboutreadingaloudaloudtopracticetopracticepronunciationpronunciation?5.5.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?aloudadj.adj.出声的出声的出声的出声的;高声的高声的高声的高声的adv.adv.出声地出声地出声地出声地;高声地高声地高声地高声地pronunciati
12、onn.发音发音2bListenagainandmatcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.a.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.QuestionsAnswers1.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?2.DoYoueverpracticeconversat
13、ionswithfriends?3.Whataboutlisteningtocassettes?4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbcan.技能技能;技巧技巧n.说话声说话声;声音声音2cPAIRWORKMakeconversationsA:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.Howdoyoustudyforatest?A:Istudybymakingvocabularylists.
14、A:youB:your partnerPairworkPairwork Askyourpartnershowheorshestudiesforatest,fillinthetableandthendoareport.NameHowdoyoustudyforatest?TomBy reading the textbookReport:XXstudiesforatestbyWrite the report out.sectionA 3a-4How do you learn English?I learn by ingI learn book 书书 flashcard 抽认卡抽认卡 end up 告
15、终告终 quickly 快地快地 How do you study for a test?I study by ingHow do you study for a test?ReadthearticleandReadthearticleand findoutthe7findoutthe7waysoflearningEnglishinthearticle.waysoflearningEnglishinthearticle.What do you think the best way to learn English?Ways of learning EnglishNot successfulOK
16、SuccessfulLillian LiWei MingLiu ChangstudyinggrammarmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsreadingEnglishmagazinessometimesthepeoplespeaktooquicklywatchingEnglishmoviesstudyinggrammarhavingconversationswithfriendsjoiningtheEnglishclubCompletethechart.Explanation Explanation 1.1.asksb.aboutsth.asksb.aboutsth.问某
17、人某件事情问某人某件事情问某人某件事情问某人某件事情aboutabout后面加名词后面加名词后面加名词后面加名词或动名词。或动名词。或动名词。或动名词。e.g.e.g.AskAskstudentsstudentsaboutaboutthebestwayoflearning.thebestwayoflearning.问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。asksb.todosth.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，toto后面
18、加动词原形。后面加动词原形。后面加动词原形。后面加动词原形。e.g.Hee.g.Heaskedaskedhismotherhismothertobuytobuyhimanewbicycle.himanewbicycle.他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车 2.2.ManyManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.saidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。许多学生说他
19、们通过使用英语来学习英语。manymany在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为manystudents.manystudents.e.g.Wecanputawaye.g.Wecanputawaymanymanyoftheseplates.Wedontneedoftheseplates.Wedontneedsomany.somany.我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。3.3.fru
20、stratingfrustratinga.a.令人灰心的，令人沮丧的令人灰心的，令人沮丧的令人灰心的，令人沮丧的令人灰心的，令人沮丧的.（修饰物，事件）（修饰物，事件）（修饰物，事件）（修饰物，事件）e.g.WatchingmoviestolearnEnglishisfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的,因为剧中人物说话太快了。因为剧中人物说话太快了。frustrateda.灰心的灰心的,沮丧的沮丧的(修饰人）修饰人）e.g.Ifelte.g.Ifeltfrustratedfrustr
21、atedatthattime.atthattime.那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。类似的还有：类似的还有：类似的还有：类似的还有：interestinginteresting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的interestedinterested感兴趣的感兴趣的感兴趣的感兴趣的 disappointingdisappointing 令人失望的令人失望的令人失望的令人失望的disappointeddisappointed失望的失望的失望的失望的 boringboring无聊的无聊的无聊的无聊的boredbored感到无聊的感到无聊的感到
22、无聊的感到无聊的excitedexcited兴奋的兴奋的兴奋的兴奋的excitingexciting令人兴奋的令人兴奋的令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 5.5.endupdoingsth.endupdoingsth.终止做某事终止做某事终止做某事终止做某事,结结结结束做某事束做某事束做某事束做某事,后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语,相当相当相当相当于于于于finishdoingsth.,finishdoingsth.,表示结束做某事表示结束做某事表示结束做某事表示结束做某事,事情已完成。事情已完成。事情已完成。事情已完成。e.g.Whenwepracticespeakin
23、ge.g.WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoftenEnglish,weoftenendupspeakingendupspeakingininChinese.Chinese.但要注意与但要注意与但要注意与但要注意与stopdoingsth.stopdoingsth.的区别的区别的区别的区别:stopdoingsth.stopdoingsth.指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。下去。下去。下去。e.g.Wehadtoe.g.W
24、ehadtostopsingingstopsingingbecausesomebodyknockedatthebecausesomebodyknockedatthedoor.door.另外，另外，另外，另外，endupwithendupwith 以以以以而告终，后面加名词或动名词。而告终，后面加名词或动名词。而告终，后面加名词或动名词。而告终，后面加名词或动名词。e.g.Thepartye.g.Thepartyendedupwithendedupwithhersinging.hersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告晚会以她的歌唱而告晚会以她的歌唱而告晚会以她的歌唱而告终。终。终。终。6.6.在
25、本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。的结构和用法。的结构和用法。的结构和用法。动名词即动词的动名词即动词的动名词即动词的动名词即动词的-ing-ing形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语,宾语宾语宾语宾语,表语等。表语等。表语等。表语等。e.g.e.g.1).Ithinkthat1).Ithinkthatdoing
26、lotsoflisteningdoinglotsoflistening practicepracticeisisoneofthesecretsoflearning.oneofthesecretsoflearning.doinglotsoflisteningpracticedoinglotsoflisteningpractice为动名词短语，做为动名词短语，做为动名词短语，做为动名词短语，做从句中的主语。从句中的主语。从句中的主语。从句中的主语。listeninglistening做定语做定语做定语做定语,修饰修饰修饰修饰practice.practice.2 2）IamenjoyingIame
27、njoyinglearningEnglishlearningEnglish.动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。3 3）SeeingSeeingisisbelievingbelieving.眼见为实。眼见为实。眼见为实。眼见为实。（seeingseeing做主做主做主做主语，语，语，语，believingbelieving做表语做表语做表语做表语Sentence patternsI think learning English by memorizing the words of pop songs is a great/good way.is not a
28、bad wayis helpful/isnt helpful at all.is successfulhelps a lot/helps a little Lillian Li1.IthinklearningEnglish2.byreadingmagazines3.isthebestway.4.2.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongshelpsalittle.5.3.Studyinggrammaristooboring.If you are Lillian Li,talk about the ways of learning English.Wei Ming1.1.Stud
29、yinggrammarisagreatStudyinggrammarisagreat2.2.waytolearnalanguage.waytolearnalanguage.2.WatchingEnglishmoviesis2.WatchingEnglishmoviesisnotabadway.notabadway.3.Ifindwatchingmovies3.Ifindwatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethefrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.peoplespeaktooquickly.If you are Wei
30、 Ming,Liu Chang1.JoiningtheEnglishclubisthebestwaytoimproveEnglish.2.Havingconversationswithfriendsisnothelpfulatall.PAIRWORKRoleplay.StudentA,pretendtobeoneofthepeoplein3a.StudentB,interviewStudentAaboutlearningEnglish.A:ImdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:Great!What
31、syourname?B:WeiMing.A:AndhowdoyoulearnEnglish,Ming?B:PAIRWORKCheck()whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.I do thisMy partner does thisoftensometimesneveroftensometimesneverwrite vocabulary listsread English books/magazinesstudy grammarkeep an English notebooklisten to cassetteask the tea
32、cher questionswatch English-language TVA:Doyouwritevocabularylists?B:Oh,yes.Idoitoften./Idoitsometimes.I think is a great/successful way to learn English.is not very bad.helps a little.is not helpful at all.Homework:1.Make a list of ways of learning English(about 3-5 ways)2.What things are difficult
33、 for you?Write your difficulties in learning English.sectionB 1a-2cLearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?wordsSpoken EnglishgrammarlisteningreadingI cant I dont know1aLearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?Readthelist.Check()thestatementsthataretrueforyou.Ica
34、ntpronouncesomeofthewords.IcantunderstandspokenEnglish.Ireadveryslowly.IcantspellsomeEnglishwords.Imake mistakesingrammar.v.发发音音;正确正确(或清晰地或清晰地)吐吐(字、音等字、音等)adj.口语的；口说的；口头的口语的；口说的；口头的v.慢地；缓慢地慢地；缓慢地犯错；出错犯错；出错2aPaulislearningEnglish.Listenandcheck()thelearningchallengeshetalksabout.Challenges1.cantgetth
35、epronunciationright2.forgetalotofnewwords3.cantalwaysunderstandwhenpeopletalktome4.cantunderstandthewordsinmagazines5.dontgetmuchwritingpractice n.挑战挑战2bListenagain.Matchthechallengesin2awiththesolutions.Solutionsa.Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.b.Youshouldfindapenpal.c
36、.Listeningcanhelp.d.WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?2513n.(问题问题;疑难等的疑难等的)解决解决;解答解答You canYou should can help.Why dont you sentence patterns Ihaveaproblem.IcantrememberIhaveaproblem.Icantrememberthenewwords.thenewwords.Icantpronouncesomeofthewords.Icantpronouncesomeofthew
37、ords.IcantunderstandspokenEnglish.IcantunderstandspokenEnglish.Ialwaysmakemistakesingrammar.Ialwaysmakemistakesingrammar.Ireadveryslowly.Ireadveryslowly.IdontknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.IdontknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.YoushouldreadEnglishaloud.YoushouldreadEnglishaloud.Listeningcanhelpyou.Listeningcanh
38、elpyou.WhydontyoujoinanEnglishWhydontyoujoinanEnglish Languageclubtopracticespeaking.Languageclubtopracticespeaking.WouldyoumindrememberingnewWouldyoumindrememberingnew Wordsbyflashcards?Wordsbyflashcards?PleasetrytotalkwithyourfriendsPleasetrytotalkwithyourfriendsinEnglishasmuchaspossible.inEnglish
39、asmuchaspossible.2c2cPAIRWORKPAIRWORKWhatsyourprobleminlearningEnglish?AskyourWhatsyourprobleminlearningEnglish?Askyourpartnerforsuggestions.partnerforsuggestions.A:IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.B:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishlanguageclub.MyproblemisIcantspellsomeEnglishwords.A:Listeningcanhe
40、lp.Trytolistenmoretapes.Writedownyourbiggestproblemandadvice.scetionB 3a-selfcheckPleasegivemesomeadvice:Icantpronouncesomeofthewords.IcantunderstandspokenEnglish.Ireadveryslowly.IcantspellsomeEnglishwords.Imake mistakesingrammar.Whats your biggest problem in learning English?I thinkHow do you deal
41、with it?Im Jenny.Im very happy because I am a good language learner now.But it was difficult for me to have English classes last year.Take lots of grammar notes,and write my own original sentences.Watch English-language TV,and do lots of listening practice.Neednt understand every word.English gramma
42、rBe afraid to speak in class and cant make complete sentences.Cant follow the teacherMy ChallengesMy SolutionsTrueorfalseTrueorfalseThewriterfoundlearningEnglishThewriterfoundlearningEnglishdifficultbecausedifficultbecause1.Theteacherspronunciationwas1.Theteacherspronunciationwaspoor.poor.2.Peopleal
43、ways2.Peoplealwayslaughedatlaughedatherherwhenshespoke.whenshespoke.F F F F3.She3.Shehadtroublemakinghadtroublemakingcompletecompletesentences.sentences.4.Englishgrammarwasdifficult.4.Englishgrammarwasdifficult.5.GoingoutwithEnglishspeaking5.GoingoutwithEnglishspeakingfriends.friends.6.Lotsoflisteni
44、ngpractice.6.Lotsoflisteningpractice.7.Usinggrammarinoriginalsentences.7.Usinggrammarinoriginalsentences.T TT TFFT TTT1.Firstofall,itwasnteasyformetounderstandtheteacher.首先，对我而言，听懂老师的话并不容易。首先，对我而言，听懂老师的话并不容易。firstofall首先首先Itis(was)forsbtodosth.在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语，在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语，it是形是形式主语。式主语。2.一些词组一些
45、词组laughatsb嘲笑某人嘲笑某人takenotes记笔记记笔记enjoydoingsth乐意做某事乐意做某事beimpressed深受感动的深受感动的1.老师讲话太快了，我听老师讲话太快了，我听不懂。不懂。2.我害怕课上发言，我害怕课上发言，怕怕同学笑话。同学笑话。3.我不能说完整的句子。我不能说完整的句子。4.我的语法不好。我的语法不好。1.听不懂每一个单词没关系。听不懂每一个单词没关系。2.做大量的听力练习是秘诀之一。做大量的听力练习是秘诀之一。3.课上记大量的笔记。课上记大量的笔记。4.用学习的语法自己造句子。用学习的语法自己造句子。What are the solutions?f
46、irst of all first of all 首先首先首先首先 to begin with to begin with 一开始一开始一开始一开始 later on later on 后来，随后后来，随后后来，随后后来，随后 also also 也，而且（用于肯定句）也，而且（用于肯定句）也，而且（用于肯定句）也，而且（用于肯定句）either either 也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句）so so 因此因此因此因此 then then 然后然后然后然后表示顺序或承接的连词或词组表示顺序或承接的连词或词组表示顺序或承接的连词或词组表示顺序或承接的连词或词组:
47、WritingWriting(3b,3c:P6)DearLiLei,DearLiLei,IknowitisnteasytolearnEnglishwell,IknowitisnteasytolearnEnglishwell,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp.YoubutIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Yousaidyoucouldntunderstandpeoplewhosaidyoucouldntunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.Well,youcantrytolistenforthetalkedfast.Well,you
48、cantrytolistenforthemostimportantwords,noteveryword.Youmostimportantwords,noteveryword.Youcanalsodocanalsodolotsoflotsof listeningpractice.Ithinklisteningpractice.Ithinkitsoneofthesecretsofbecomingagooditsoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.languagelearner.YoucanalsoreadmoreEnglishbooks.Yo
49、ucanalsoreadmoreEnglishbooks.ReadingisasimportantaslisteningforReadingisasimportantaslisteningforustolearnEnglishwell.Ifyoudoso,IustolearnEnglishwell.Ifyoudoso,IbelievethatyoucanlearnEnglishverybelievethatyoucanlearnEnglishverywelllateron.welllateron.Yours,Yours,MeimeiMeimei4INTERVIEWAskthreeclassma
50、tesaboutlearningEnglish.Takenotes.Thentelltheclassabouttheiranswers.1.WhatisnteasyaboutlearningEnglish?2.Whatdoyoudoaboutthis?3.WhatisyourfavoritewaytolearnmoreEnglish?HanWensaysthatlisteningissometimesdifficultifpeoplespeaktoofast.Hetriestolistenforthemostimportantwords.HelikesjointheEnglishclub.Ho