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1、奉贤区中考英语质量抽查试卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）9. A. For 4 hours.B. For 5 hours.C. For 1 hour.D. For 2 hours.10. A. At home.B. In her office.C. In her childrens school.D. On her way home.11. A. $ 45.B. $ 35.C. $ 25.D. $ 15
2、.12. A. The main unit doesnt work.B. The screen is broken.C. The keyboard is broken.D. The monitor doesnt work.13. A. Wash hands.B. Wear masks.C. Get the relatives together.D. Stay at home.14. A. I can feel them.B. I can see them.C. I can tough them.D. I can get ill.C. Listen to the passage and tell
3、 whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）15. OK was only a joke when it was first introduced to the world.16. OK was used to express that people were in good health.17. OK is a short phrase that makes people understand clearly.118. OK can be used whe
4、n people consider it difficult to reach in agreement.19. There are many ways of spelling OK: okay, ok, and O. K so they all sound the difference.20. No matter where you go, as long as you are saying OK with the gestures, people around the world will understand you.D. Listen to the passage and comple
5、te the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21. A poor boy who paid his way through school by door to door begged for a meal.22. A poor boy asked for a glass of water, but a lovely young lady who thought he brought him a large glass of milk instead.23. Years later, the poor boy named Howard Kelly
6、became a famous doctor but the young lady was and sent to a hospital in a big city.24. Howard Kelly recognized the young lady at once and gave her to save her life.25. Howard Kelly asked the hospital to pass the ladys on to him and wrote down the following words Paid in full with a glass of milk on
7、the side.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. rainB. captainC. chainD. mail27. - Would you like to open the window for me?- Its a little windy outside and I have headache
8、 problem.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. - Where is the nearest post office from your school?- It is the corner of JieFang Road.A. toB. inC. atD. by29. - Which colour do you like better, yellow or green?10- Im afraid . I think red is the best!A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none30. Linda, what will you need for
9、 your speech?A. exhibitionB. experimentC. exchangeD. equipment31. I hope it wont be trouble if I change it. In fact, I prefer the blue one.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few32. More and more people choose the style of a low-carbon life and the air is getting much than before in Shanghai.A. worseB. greene
10、rC. cleanerD. warmer33. My aunt doesnt care about me any more, she calls me.A. almostB. exactlyC. hardlyD. nearly34. We believe we are what we do, no matter how we feel.A. unaware ofB. sorry forC. independent onD. responsible for35. As Im busy with my assignment, you have your private time in your o
11、wn room.A. mustB. canC. needD. should36. While my mother some shopping yesterday, she happened to meet an old friend of hers.A. didB. was doingC. would doD. had done37. - Look at the clouds in summer twilight（黄昏）! They are so beautiful.- Yeah. The beauty ten minutes.A. lastedB. lastsC. has lastedD.
12、will last38. During this special time, the way people each other has changed, we dont shake hands or hug any longer.A. greetB. acceptC. recognizeD. help39. Its a pity that some students waste energy on line.A. to chatB. chattingC. chatD. to chatting40. Remember how you allowed me for dance and music
13、 lesson.A. enterB. enteringC. to enteringD. to enter41. One of the multi-function（多功能）gloves was invented by a junior 3 student in Suzhou. amazing creation it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How42. he had a good start, I made my effort to run after him at last.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Though43. Its
14、too early. I dont think the ticket office is open nine.A. beforeB. atC. untilD. since44. - Today, I met a classmate I havent seen for many years!- .A. Enjoy yourselvesB. What a surpriseC. CongratulationsD. It doesnt matter45. - Id like to see Professor Li, please. ?- Youve just missed him.A. Is he a
15、vailableB. Whats wrong with himC. Does he agreeD. Whats he doing. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only（b将e used onceA. recognizeB. IndeedC. HoweverD. centreE. treat下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）China is always well protected by the bravest of them, former US secretary o
16、f state Henry Kissinger once wrote. 46 , in the fight against the novel corona virus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the front lines of the epidemic.By the end of Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China had been sentto Hubei, the 47 of the vira（l 病毒的）outbre
17、ak. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive（密集的）schedules.In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take turns to 48 patients. They usually have to work continuously for six hours as well as take one hour to put on and take off their protective clothing. T
18、o help them 49 each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time going to the bathroom, they choose to wear diapers（纸尿裤）, China Daily reported.A. totalB. commonC. ordinaryD. knowledgeE. supportMany doctors and nurses were infected during the earliest period of the outbreak because o
19、f a lack of 50 about the virus, as well as shortage of medical supplies. Some of them were treated, recovered and went back to work. Some of them unfortunately, lost their lives.According to Chinas National Health Commission, a 51 of 1,716 medical workers in China were infected with the new corona v
20、irus by the end of Feb 11, while six passed away.With the 52 of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted（受影响大的）cities like Wuhan have been improved. They are confident that they will win the battle against the virus.These medical workers are just 53 people
21、. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples get separated（分开的）. They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also fighters. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）54. They are all Chinese and de
22、serve our thanks and our respect. (hero)55. The holiday is New Years holiday. We have all their family over. (one)56. However, I prefer sky diving when its completely . (sun)57. There is a painting I have in my office. (nature)58. The boy is so good with the of colors. (choose)59. We all look forwar
23、d to the day when COVID- 19 will . (appear)60. I didnt expect a beach area in Hainan to be so . (love)61. I just want you to know that, as my leader, you have helped me to believe in myself. (great). Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）62. All people in our town warml
24、y welcomed the medical workers back from Wuhan. （改为一般疑问句） all people in our town warmly the medical workers back from Wuhan?63. We can protect ourselves by washing our hands more often.（对划线部分提问） we protect ourselves?64. The man in black is the doctor who has become famous recently.（对划线部分提问）is the do
25、ctor who has become famous recently?65. Be strict with yourself or you will fall behind.（保持句意基本不变）You will fall behindyou strict with yourself.66. We havent decided where are will hold the meeting.（改为简单句） We havent decided hold the meeting.67. Our government provides free medical care for NCP patien
26、ts.（改为被动语态） Free medical care for NCP patients.68. in the middle, is, a lake, with, also, a pavilion, there,（连词成句） .Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）At this time, lots of people in the Roman Empire worked underground inmines（
27、矿井）. Many died of lung（肺部）diseases caused by dust. Pliny the1st centuryElder (23 - 79), a Roman philosopher, used animal bladders（膀胱）to protect miners from the dust. This was the first recorded use of protective masks.Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) advised people 16th ce
28、nturyto wear a woven（纺织的）cloth dipped in water over their faces to protectagainst harmful chemicals.In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent（注册19th century专利）a protective mask for miners. In 1897, Polish - Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz designed a simple mask with one l
29、ayer of gauze（ 纱 布 ）. HeMasks, a simple protective tool, have been used by people for a long time. They can not only prevent epidemics, but also protect us from other harmful things, such as smog（ 雾 霾 ）and chemicals. When was the protective mask first invented and how did it develop? Lets take a loo
30、k.advised medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. This was the first use of a surgical（外科的）mask.In 1910, the pneumonic plague （ 肺鼠疫） broke out in NortheastChina.Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a face mask called Wus mask. It20th centurywas made of two layers of gauze. The mask was praised
31、 by experts around the world because it could be produced easily and cheaply.With several outbreaks of flu and the air pollution in recent years, maskshave continued to develop. For example, in 2012, when China suffered fromTodaysmog, mask models such as N95 and KN95 became popular. They can filter
32、out（过滤掉）find particulate matter（微粒物）. China is now the worlds largestmask producer, making out half of the worlds masks.69. Masks have been used as by people for a long time.A. a modern fashionB. a kind of clothC. a pretty decorationD. a protective tool70. The first recorded use of protective masks
33、was made of .A. gauzeB. animal bladderC. clothD. chemicals71. advised people to wear a woven（纺织的）cloth dipped in water over their faces to protect against harmful chemicals.A. American Lewis HassleyB. Polish-Austrian doctor Johann van Mikulicz RadeckiC. Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da VinciD
34、. Chinese doctor Wu Liande72. In 19th century, What the inventors did for the mask was to .A. make its models such as N95 and KN95B. patent（注册专利）them for doctorsC. design them with one layer of gauzeD. filter out（过滤掉）fine particulate matter73. The advantage of Wus mask is that .A. it was used to pre
35、vent epidemicsB. it was invented to prevent infectionC. it was praised by experts around the worldD. it could be produced easily and cheaply74. The best title of the passage can be .A. Protecting miners from dustB. Wearing masks to prevent infectionC. Producing masks throughout timeD. Improving mask
36、s throughout timeB. Choose the best answer and complete the pas（sa选ge择最恰当的选项完成短文）Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself? Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this 75 !A team at RMIT Univer
37、sity in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures（纳闷结构）into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down dirt. The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too st
38、rong to be 76 .According to CNN, the researchers covered the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper（ 铜 ）nanostructures. 77 it takes is 40 minutes o sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be c
39、lean 78 the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but can also be good for the climate.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using 79 of it to wash clothes is be
40、tter for the environment. So one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.Theres more work to do before we can start 80 our washing machines, said DiRajesh Ramanathan, but this is a strong foundation（基础）.So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the sol
41、ution by itself orconvincing clothing makers to treat their clothing with the solution.75. A. true76. A. destroyedB. possibleB. dividedC. closeC. brokenD. specialD. damaged77. A. AllB. EverythingC. SomethingD. This78. A. forB. asC. byD. with79. A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. less80. A. putting downB. work
42、ing onC. throwing awayD. dealing withC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给）It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public field can be especially shocking and heartbreaking- e 81 to th
43、ose of us who dont know them personally.On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary（传奇的）NBA players in history, died in a terrible a 82 . He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.Following Bry
44、ants death, people from all walks of life have s 83 respect to the late basketball superstar - not just for his achievements on the court（ 球 场 ）, but also for his personality and the inspiration（激励）he has given to us.In the basketball world, Bryant ranks（排名）a 84 the top players of all time. He enter
45、edthe NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy（神童）. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive（进攻性的）, which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the
46、world. Thats w 85 his competitive philosophy（哲学）is known as the Mamba mentality.Mamba mentality is youre going, youre competing, youre not worried about the end result, Bryant said. Its all about focusing on the p 86 and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar -winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. Well never see him play in a