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1、Cultural relics Cultural relics Languagepoints:1.survive(1)vi.幸存，生还幸存，生还,继续存在继续存在Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.(2)vt.从从中逃生中逃生,经历经历后继续存在后继续存在Onlytenpeoplesurvivedthefire.经过这次地震经过这次地震,只有三分之二的人活了下来只有三分之二的人活了下来.Only two-thirds of the people survived theearthquake.n.幸存者幸存者survivor1.search:n ins
2、earchof 搜索搜索,(以以)寻找寻找They are in search of the missing girl.(表语)他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.(状语)search:v search搜查搜查（地方）（地方）search for寻找寻找 search for在在中寻找中寻找1.In search of the amber room.(P1)search for sb./sth.寻找某人/某物；search sb./some place搜某人的身/在某地寻找。【易错点】in
3、 search of 与search for 都有“寻找”的意思，但用法不一样，search for是动词短语。如：He went to the hospital in search of a doctor for his sick wife.He went to the hospital to search for a doctor for his sick wife.(1).Thepolice_himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedforB.searchedC.insearchofD.lookedfor(2).Many farmers go into towns an
4、d cities insearch_goodjobsandhigherpay.(3).Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearch_gold.(4).They searched the whole house _ thebook.offorfor1.FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia,_never_thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.couldhaveimagined情态动词情态动词havedoneImayhaveseenthefilmbutIm
5、notsure.Itmusthaverainedlastweek.Ishouldhavetoldyouearlier.Youshouldnthavecheatedinexams.Youneednthaveboughtsuchadearwatchforher.Itwasntalongway,wecouldhavewalkedthere.cant/couldnthavedone一定没做一定没做(对过去情况的推测对过去情况的推测,语气较肯定，疑，否语气较肯定，疑，否句中句中)nmay(might)havedone可能做了（对过去情况的推测）可能做了（对过去情况的推测）musthavedone一定做了
6、一定做了(过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中should/oughttohavedone本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪shouldnt/oughtnttohavedone本不该做但是做了（同上）本不该做但是做了（同上）neednthavedone本不必做但是做了（对已发生事情的批评责怪）本不必做但是做了（对已发生事情的批评责怪）couldhavedone本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾）本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾）might have done 本来可以做（含有批评指责）Eg:He mig
7、ht have helped you.他本能够可以帮助你的ImsorryIcouldntgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft.I_himearlier.AmusthavephonedBmighthavephonedCshouldhavephonedDwouldhavephonedJohnsscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_.AshouldstudylastnightBshouldhavestudiedlastnightCmusthavestudiedlastnightDneedstudylastnightsuch+a/an+a
8、dj.+n.单数单数e.g.suchabeautifulgirlsuch+adj.+n.U或或n.ple.g.suchcleanwaterso+adj.+a/an+n.单数单数e.g.sobeautifulagirlsomany(few)+n.ple.g.somanypeoplesomuch(little)+n.Ue.g.somuchrain注意：注意：such与表示与表示数量数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类的形容词连用时，应放在此类词的后面词的后面：nosuchman,manysuchbookse.g.Thereis_carinthisneighbourhood.A.nosuchB.noaC.
9、notsuchD.nosuchaSuch a(an)+adj.+单名Such+adj.+复数Such+adj.+不可数名词So+adj.+a+单So+adj./adv.可分以下三种：1)sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词thatHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.2)suchadj.复数可数名词thatThey are such interesting novels that I want to read t
10、hem once again.3)suchadj.不可数名词thatHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.that 2.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,_wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsof_wereusedtomakeit.whichamber1.Thechairman,_spokefirst,satonmyright.2.Thespeech,_boredeveryone,wentonandon.3.OnApril1theyflewtoB
11、eijing,_theystayedseveraldays.4.Imseeingthemanagertomorrow,_hewillbebackfromNewYork.whowhichwherewhenbeusedtodosth.被用来做被用来做beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做习惯于做usedtodosth.过去常常做过去常常做Practice:Thewoodwill_tables.Heisquite_(live)withthefarmers.She_(come)alot,butnowweseldomseeher.usedtolivingbeusedtomakeusedtocomew
12、ereusedtomakepopularinthosedays 形容词短语作后置定语修饰Theyhaveahouselargerthanyours.=ahousewhichislargerthanyours.Theboyseasiesttoteachareinmyclass.=theboyswhoareeasiesttoteach.3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.屋子的设计屋子的设计采用了采用了当时流行的当时流行的别致的建筑式别致的建筑式样样3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancysty
13、lepopularinthosedays.*designn.makedesigns/adesign设计设计indesign在设计上在设计上bydesign故意地故意地Thebuildingwasburntdownbydesign.vt.bedesignedtodosth目的是目的是；bedesignedforsth./sb.打算给打算给用用;为为而设计的而设计的Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Thebookisdesignedforchildren.design(v./n.)(1)They_thebuildingcarefully.(2)Ilik
14、ethe_ofthenewschool.(3)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_(design)forthem.designeddesigneddesigninthefancystyle以奇特的风格以奇特的风格instyleinthestyleof以以的风格的风格HeboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.他买了一幅毕加索风格的画他买了一幅毕加索风格的画.popularinthosedays是形容词短语作后置定语是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰修饰thefancystyle.相当于定语从
15、句相当于定语从句,=whichwaspopularinthosedays.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的Atfancy-dressballs,peoplewillwearfancydress.vt.想象；设想想象；设想;喜欢喜欢fancy+从句从句以为以为fancy+(ones)doing想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事fancysb.as/(tobe).认为某人是认为某人是(1)._(别以为别以为)youcansucceedwithouthardwork.(2).Hecantfancy_(获得一等奖获得一等奖).(3).He_(自以为是自以为是)agoodpoet.(4)Id
16、ontfancywalkinginthesnow.*styleHehasdevelopedhisownstyleofwriting.Dontfancywinningthefirstprizefanciedhimselfas4.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.点拨点拨本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。逗号前为主逗号前为主句，其中句，其中“decoratedwithgoldandjewels”为为过去分词短语作过去分词短语作tre
17、asure的后置定语；逗号后的后置定语；逗号后为为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词词treasure。takesb.sometime表示表示“花了某花了某人一些时间人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型：。这个结构也可改写为句型：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.辨析：辨析：take,pay,cost和和spend1).Ittakes(sb.)+时间时间/金钱金钱+todosth.2).pay只能用只能用人做主语人做主语paysb.payforsth.paysb.+金钱金钱paysb.forsth.It takes about hal
18、f an hour to get to the airport.Ill pay for the tickets.He still hasnt paid me the money he owes me.3).cost只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。sth.cost+(sb.)+时间时间/金钱金钱sth.costsb.某事使某人以某事使某人以为代价为代价4).sb.spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+onsth.或或(in)doingsth.Ticketscostmetendollarseach.Theaccidentcostmeavisittothedoctor.Shes
19、pent$100onanewdress.Mostofherlifewasspentincaringforothers.5.giftn.C礼物礼物(比比present正式）正式）n.C天赋天赋,才能才能talentagifttosb.送给送给的礼物的礼物haveagiftfor在在方面有天赋方面有天赋gifted(adj.)有天赋的有天赋的=talentedHehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.他多才多艺。他多才多艺。Theboyhasagiftformusic.6.bemadeinto被制成被制成bemadeof用用制成制成(看得出原材料看得出
20、原材料)bemadefrom用用制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)bemadefor为为而制作而制作bemadeupof由由组成组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。用以上短语完成句子。1).Acar_manydifferentparts.2).Thechair_wood.3).Thewine_grapes.4).Imacakemymother.5).Woodcan_paper.ismadeupofismadeofismadefrommakingforbemadeinto3.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.inretu
21、rn作为回报作为回报,作为回馈作为回馈延伸】in return for作为对的回报；Many happy returns（生日常用祝贺语）祝您长寿；return to normal 恢复正常；return sth.to sb./return sb.sth.把某物还给某人；return to some place 回到某地。【易错点】return本身就有back的意思，故不能与back连用。inturn依次，逐个地依次，逐个地Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。5.serveas当，担任，当，担任，充当充当H
22、eservedasawaiterintherestaurant.When you sleep in the open air,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.6.reception接待，接待会接待，接待会areceptionroom/hallreceptiondesk（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台giveawarmreceptiontosb.热情地接待热情地接待getafriendlyreceptionfromsb.受到受到的友好接待的友好接待holdareception举行招待会举行招待会beatareception在招待会上在招待会上7.L
23、ater,CatherinehadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalacehavesth.done结构表示两种意义：结构表示两种意义：、让别人做某事，使某事被做、让别人做某事，使某事被做、遭遇某种不幸。、遭遇某种不幸。havesth.done表示表示“请人做某事请人做某事”Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我要请人修理单车我要请人修理单车.Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.havesth.done还可表示还可表示“遭遇某种遭遇某种(不幸不幸的的)事情事情”Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.do让让做做havesb./sth.do
24、ing让让一直做一直做done请人请人/某物遭受某物遭受Motherhadmecleantheroom.Thebosshadhisworkersworkingallday.havesth.done表示表示“请人做某事请人做某事”eg.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.还可表示还可表示“使遭遇某种使遭遇某种(不幸的不幸的)事情事情”eg.Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek.add-to把把-添加到添加到addup合计，把合计，把-加起来加起来a
25、ddto增加，增添增加，增添addupto合计是，总起来就意味着合计是，总起来就意味着Addup3,4and5,andyouwillget12.Ididntwanttoaddtomymothersmisery.Sheaddedsomesalttothesoup.Thesefiguresaddupto270.AllthisaddsuptoanewconceptofMars.8.Shetoldheratriststoaddmoredetailstoit.8.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.lightvi.vt.照亮，点亮照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或或l
26、ight-lighted-lighted，过过去去分分词词作作定定语语修修饰饰名名词词时时，只只能能用用lighted,表表示示“点燃的点燃的”alightedcandle()alitcandle()He_acandleandthecandle_theroom.lit/lighted;lit/lighted10.Althoughtheamberroomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.1)认为，以为认为，以为将将视为，（不可用进行式）视为，（不可用进行式）consider(tobe/as)considerthat-cla
27、usee.g.Hewasconsidered(as/tobe)oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Sheconsidersthatitistooearlytoformadefinite(确切的确切的)conclusion.2)consider（考虑（考虑)+n./doingsth.+疑问词疑问词+todosth.e.g.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。我们正在考虑买一辆新车。e.g.他正在考虑下一步怎么办。他正在考虑下一步怎么办。堂清：堂清：AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_thegreatestpresidentofAmer
28、ica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Alloftheabove.We are considering buying a new car.He was considering what to do next.considering 词性 prep&conj 考虑到，鉴于Shes very active,considering her age.就她的年龄，她是十分活跃的。Considering hes only just started,he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。all things considered 作条件状语，意为“
29、考虑到所有情况；全面考虑All things considered,it is a good plan.全面考虑它是一个好计划9.wonder(1)n.C奇迹奇迹,奇人奇人/事事/物物,奇观奇观;U惊奇惊奇TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.长城是世界奇观之一。长城是世界奇观之一。They were filled with wonder when they saw thespaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。do/workwonders创造奇迹创造奇迹,取得惊人成就取得惊人成就Itisawonde
30、r(that).奇怪的是奇怪的是Itisawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit.Itisnowonder(that)Nowonder(that)难怪难怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪-Hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.他整天在吃糖果他整天在吃糖果.-Nowonderheisnothungry.难怪他不饿。难怪他不饿。(2)vt不知道不知道,想知道想知道Iwonderhowhedidit.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。不知道他是怎么做那件事的。vi觉得奇怪；感到惊奇觉得奇怪；感到惊奇wonderat对对感到惊奇感到惊奇;惊叹惊叹Iwonderathis
31、rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。wonderabout对对感到疑惑感到疑惑,很想知道很想知道IwaswonderingaboutMr.Green.wonder+wh-+todosthIwonderwhattodoandwheretogo.4.This was a time when the two countries were at war.(P2)【归纳】at war 在交战中,通常与with连用。【延伸】at后接不带冠词的抽象名词充当系动词的表语时,表示一种相对稳定的状态。如：at school上学；at table就餐；at work在工作；at peace
32、 在和平中；at rest在休息中。【易错点】at war与in the war字面意思都是“在战争中”，但含义不同：at war 处于交战状态；in the war在某场战争中。如：The book was written in honor of those who died in the war.这本书是为了纪念在战争中死亡的人而写的。At that time,China was at war with Japan.那时，中国正处在与日本交战当中。介词介词+名词名词(表状态表状态)atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watc
33、hintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/constructiononfire起火；非常激动起火；非常激动onwatch值班值班10.remove(1).PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。removefrom把把从某处移开从某处移开(2).Thedoctortriedtoremovethepatientsfear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Pleaser
34、emoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.进屋前请脱鞋。进屋前请脱鞋。remove&move共性：两者均可用作动词，共性：两者均可用作动词，表示表示“移动移动”。remove侧重于侧重于“拿开，取走拿开，取走”move表示表示“移动，搬动移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。，侧重于指改变位置。Whohasmovedmybook?谁动我的书了？谁动我的书了？Dontmove,orIllshoot.不许动不许动!否则我就开枪了。否则我就开枪了。11.furniture家具的总称家具的总称u一件家具一件家具apieceoffurnituretwopiecesoffurniture一套家具
35、一套家具asetoffurniture12.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.是是doubt的的同同位位语从句语从句,说明说明doubt的具体内容的具体内容Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问毫无疑问=Wehavenodoubtthatwithoutdoubt=beyonddoubtThere is no doubt that we can finish our taskaheadoftime.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofsth.毫无疑问毫无疑问=
36、Wehavenodoubtabout/ofsth.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.doubt也可作及物动词，也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信怀疑，不信”,(1)doubtsth.Idoubtthetruthofit.我怀疑它的真实性。我怀疑它的真实性。(2)在在肯肯定定句句中中常常接接whether/if从从句句，在在否否定定句句和疑问句中常接和疑问句中常接that从句从句Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idontdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.Doyoudoubtt
37、hatshewillsucceed?你怀疑她会成功吗？你怀疑她会成功吗？12.remain(1)vi.留下，剩下，残留留下，剩下，残留,逗留逗留link-v.保持，仍然，继续保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.(2)link-verb.连系动词连系动词后接后接n./adj./介词介词短语短语/表位置的表位置的adv.Myfriendbecameaboss,butIremainedateacher.Thedeathoftheoldmanremainedunknown.Theproblemremainstobediscussed.vi
38、.(1).Nothingremainedafterthefire.(2).Alotofproblemsremaintobesolved.还有许多问题有待于解决。还有许多问题有待于解决。remain+to+be+p.p(3)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen(4)Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_.A.20dollarsremainedB.
39、20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollarsHeboughtanewbookwiththe_(剩下的剩下的)40yuan.=Heboughtanewbookwiththe40yuan_.(剩下的剩下的)remainingleft考例考例1Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues点拨点拨remain意为意为“仍然是仍然是”，后接形容词作，后接形容词作表语。表语。prove证明；证明；maintai
40、n维持；维持；continue继续。继续。考例考例2Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_intheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted点拨点拨remain意为意为“停留停留;逗留逗留”。delay耽搁；耽搁；desert遗弃。遗弃。13.provev.证明，证实证明，证实1)vt.prove+n./代词代词/从句从句证明证明e.g我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。这证明我是对的。这证明我是对的。Weh
41、aveprovedourcourageinbattle.JustgivemeachanceandIllproveittoyou.Thisproves(that)Iwasright.2)link-v 系动词系动词 prove+(tobe)n./adj.被发现是被发现是;被证明是被证明是(主动表被动主动表被动)eg.Einsteinstheoryproved(tobe)correct.堂清：堂清：PremierZhou_tobeunforgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered5.So
42、 I think that those who find the Amber Room should decide what to do with it.(P7)【归纳】do with 处理，对付。【延伸】与do有关的短语还有：do up收拾，包起来，梳妆；do harm to 对有害；do good to 对有好处；do away with 弄死，废除；do ones best努力，尽力而为；do sb.a favor帮某人个忙。【易错点】do with 和 deal with 都有“处理，对付”的意思，但用法不一样：deal with 常与特殊疑问词how 连用，do with常与what连用。如：I dont know how they deal with the problem.(=I dont know what they do with the problem.)我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。