(完整版)初中英语家长手册100道语法易错题答案解析.pdf

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1、初中英语家长手册100 道语法易错题答案解析1. Some students were afraid _ in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them. A of speak B to speak C speak D to speaking 【答案】 B【考点】短语be afraid of doing sth.和 be afraid to do sth.，两个短语都有表示害怕做某事。2. I found _ difficult to learn English grammar. A it B that C

2、it is D that is 【答案】 A【考点】句型：find/think it+adj.+to do sth.，这句句子中it为 find的形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。3. He decided _school late again. A to come B dont comeC come not to D not to come to 【答案】 D【考点】非谓语的用法：decide 后加 to do ，解释为决定做某事；否定则是decide not to do，解释为决定不要做某事。4. She needs a partner _ A to practice English with

3、B practicing English C to practicing English with D practice English with 【答案】 A【考点】 to do sth.表目的，解释为“为了”，介词with解释为“和一起”，所以这句话的意思为“她需要一个伙伴和她一起练习英语。”5. Stop chatting. I have _ to tell you. A anything important B something important C important anything D important something 【答案】 B【考点】形容词修饰不定代词如somet

4、hing ，anything ，everything，nothing等必须放这类代词后面做后置定语。这句话是想表达“我有一些重要的事要告诉你。”something解释为一些事， anything放肯定句表示任何一样东西，任何一件事情，故意思不同。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6. Its good that _have their own ideas about life as well as about being cool

5、. A the young B youth C the young man D young 【答案】 A【考点】 the+ 形容词：一类人。比如，the young，年轻人； the old ，老年人； the rich ，富人； the poor ，穷人。7. My grandfather _ me stories when I was young. A was used to tell B is used to telling C used to tell D used to telling 【答案】 C【考点】短语used to do sth.表示“过去做某事”；be used to d

6、oing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；这句句子解释为“当我年轻的时候，我祖父经常和我说故事”。8. When I was a student, I was used to _ at six. A get up B getting up C gets up D got up 【答案】 B【考点】 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。9. It is _ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest. A more B little C less D much 【答案】 C【考点】形容词比较级。比较对象“to be poor”和“ t

7、o be dishonest”，两者应该是不诚实更是一个问题，所以应选 C。10. My brother is _to carry the heavy box by himself. A old enough B enough old C enough strong D strong enough 【答案】 D【考点】 enough 修饰形容词必须放形容词的后面；同样，这题也考了词义辨析，根据句子中的“heavy”我们知道应该选“ strong ”，到了一定年纪不一定能搬很重的箱子，只有强壮了才能搬。11. I must get my homework _, A done B does C d

8、o D did 【答案】 A精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【考点】使役动词get 的用法： get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事；get sth. done 让某事被做完。这句句子中get 之后为 sth 。，故选A。12. People are not allowed _ in the cinema, but they will allow _in the rest room. A to smoke, smok

9、e B smoking, to smoke C to smoke, smoking D smoking, smoke 【答案】 C【考点】动词allow 的用法： allow sb. to do sth.; allow doing sth.。这道题前一句是被动句，sb. 变成了被动句的主语，但to 不能省；后一句allow之后没有sb. ，故接 doing 。13. The music sounds _ A well B nicely C good D beautifully 【答案】 C【考点】感官系动词sound 后能加形容词，不能加副词，选项中只有C是形容词。感官系动词还有：look,

10、smell, taste, feel。14. _ to improve our English? A What do you think we should do B Do you think what do we should C What do you think should we D Do you think what should we do 【答案】 A【考点】 what 引导的句子做think的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序；又由于该句本身为疑问句，故将特殊疑问词提前。15. His bike is broken. It needs _soon. A be repair B to m

11、end C to be repaired D being mend 【答案】 C【考点】 need doing=need to be done表示某样东西需要被，这句话中need to be repaired=need repairing16. Three more men _to do the work every day. A were needed B need C are needing D are needed 【答案】 D【考点】被动语态，be+done，这里时间状语是every day ，故选用一般现在时。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

12、 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 17. He is against _ computer games. A playing B plays C play D to play 【答案】 A【考点】 against是介词，介词之后需跟doing 动名词。18. He was too hungry, so he ate _in the evening. A plenty of B a lot of C many D a lot 【答案】 D【考点】量词及短语的使用，ABC后面都必须跟名词，只有D可以单独使用

13、。19. I dont know _. A what to do it B how to do C what to do D to do what 【答案】 C【考点】这是宾语从句的简化。I don t know what I should do. 可以将从句简化为不定式的形式。解释为“我不知道能做什么。”，what 作为引导词解释为“什么”。20. -I don t know if I _anyone at the party this evening. -If I _anyone, I will get nervous. A will know, wont knowB will know,

14、 dont know C know, wont knowD know, don t know 【答案】 B【考点】 第一句考查宾语从句，该句为 if引导的宾语从句，if解释为“是否”，从句中时间状语为this evening ，所以动作还未发生，故用一般将来时；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，解释为“如果”，主句为一般将来时，所以遵循“主将从现原则”，故第二空用一般现在时。21. Tom is afraid to speak in _public. A the B a C an D / 【答案】 D【考点】短语in public解释为在公共场合，无需加冠词。22. T he professor

15、 always has good solutions _ others problems. A of B to C with D about 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 B【考点】介词搭配，“问题的解决方法”：solution/key to the problems23. If you take my _, please dont tell _about it. A advice, any B advices, s

16、ome C advices, someone D advice, anyone 【答案】 D【考点】 advice作为建议不可数，经典短语：take one s advice “听取某人建议”；anyone 不定代词，解释为“任何人”，该句含义：“不要告诉任何人”。24. They are hardly ever tired, _ they? A are B aren t C will D wont 【答案】 A【考点】反义疑问句，句子中hardly解释为“几乎不”，已经包含否定含义，所以后面疑问用肯定，解释为“他们几乎从不会累，是吗？”25. I ll have a test _ writi

17、ng next week. A at B of C on D in 【答案】 C【考点】介词on 可作为“关于”的含义来使用，相似短语还有have a discussion on“关于讨论”。26. If you have any ideas _, please return them to him. A whose gloves are these B whose gloves is this C whose gloves these are D whose gloves this is 【答案】 C【考点】 whose 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中需保持陈述语序。27._ has been

18、found out _ oil food is bad for our health A That, that B That, what C It, what D It, that 【答案】 D【考点】被动语态固定句型：It is found that“据发现”，这里是该句型的现在完成时；类似句型还有：It is said/known/reported that。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 28. I prefer musi

19、c that_ great lyrics. A have B has C there is D there are 【答案】 B【考点】定语从句，that 引导的定语从句修饰名词music ，引导词在从句中作主语指代music，故谓语动词用has。29. I only eat food that tastes _. A well B nicely C good D deliciously 【答案】 C【考点】感官系动词30. The Green family would like to _ for about three weeks. A leave home B go out C come

20、to China D be away 【答案】 D【考点】瞬间动词转化为持续动词。句子中看到for+ 一段时间需要用持续性动词，表示某一动作持续了一段时间，ABC选项中的leave ，go 和 come都是瞬间动词，只有D中的 be 动词表示一种状态，是持续性动词。31. I hope _have a happy year in our class. A you to B or you C to you D you 【答案】 D【考点】该句是省略了that的宾语从句，从句“ You have a happy year in our class.”32. The two men walked _

21、 the forest and got to a small house. A across B through C crossing D over 【答案】 B【考点】介词的用法，ABD都为介词， C为名词，解释为“十字路口”，故排除。across 指在物体表面穿过，比如walk across the road/river/bridge; through表示从内部穿过，walk through the forest/tunnel等。33. The girl _ her mother. I know her mother likes reading, too. A takes after B

22、looks after C similar D takes care 【答案】 A【考点】短语take after 表示“与像”；look after表示“照顾” =take care of；这句话解释为“这个女孩和她妈妈很像，我知道她妈妈也喜欢阅读。”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 34. Don t put off _ to see the doctor when you are ill. A go B to go C go

23、ing D gone 【答案】 C【考点】 put off短语解释为“延期”，off为介词，后跟doing 。35. He spent every Sunday morning _ in an old peoples home. A to work B working C worked D works 【答案】 B【考点】短语： spend time (in) doing sth. “花时间做某事”。36. He _ to read, so he always puts his _ to good use by working in the after- school care center

24、at his elementary school. A love, loves B loves, love C loving, loving D loves, loves 【答案】 B【考点】 love 即可做动词也可做名词，第一空为动词，主语为第三人称单数，故用loves ；第二空为名词。37. The sudden rain made _for the singers to put on performances. A that possible B that impossible C it possible D it impossible 【答案】 D【考点】 make it +adj.

25、 ；it为形式宾语，真正宾语为“to put on performances”38._ ill, I cant go to school today. A Because of B As C Being D With 【答案】 C【考点】这句话可以分成两句：I am ill. I cant go to school today. 这两句话主语都是I，因此可以省略其中的一个主句，并将动词变成现在分词作状语，be 动词即变成了being 。39. This watch _ China. A was made in B was made by C was made from D was made o

26、f 【答案】 A【考点】 make相关的词组： be made in 在地方制作；be made by 由谁制作； be made from 由材料制作（看不出原材料）；be made of由材料制作（看得出原材料）。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 40. _ our football team won. A By the end B In the end C At the end of D Final 【答案】 B【考点】短语

27、in the end解释为“最后” =finally。At the end of后必须跟名词。41. The headmaster announced that there would _ an English speech contest next month. A have B has C to have D be 【答案】 D【考点】过去将来时，would 为 will的过去式，后接动词原形，这句是there be 句型。42. Did you go to the movie with Lucy? No, I _ A didn t inviteB wasnt invitedC hadnt

28、 invitedD wasnt inviting 【答案】 B【考点】一般过去时的被动。“我没有被邀请”。43. Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Of course A when had the train left the station B where is the nearest the hospital C if it will be windy tomorrow D how much did the car cost 【答案】 C【考点】 if引导的从句作tell的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序。44. -Must I do my homework? -

29、 No you _. A mustntB cantC needntD wont 【答案】 C【考点】 Must 提问，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt 。45. -I don t know _next.-You could ask your teacher for help. A how to do B what to do C why to do D when to do 【答案】 B精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -

30、【考点】 what 引导的宾语从句的简化。同19 题。46. Tom asked his friend _. A not to be so angry B that knowledge is power. C when did he come back D where was he born 【答案】 A【考点】句型:ask sb to do sth. 让某人做某事，否定：ask sb. not to do sth.47. I find _ a little difficult to remember the English words. A that B it C this D them 【

31、答案】 B【考点】考点同第二题。48 What are you nervous_, Jenny? A in B at C on D about 【答案】 D【考点】短语： be nervous about sth. “对感到紧张”49. We should _ that. A thinking of B thought of C have thought of D have thinking of 【答案】 C【考点】 should do sth. “应该做某事”； should have done sth. “本该做某事”，表达了应该做却没做。50. Don t get _when you

32、listen to the old. A bored B boring C tiring D excited 【答案】 A【考点】get 为系动词，表示“变得， 感到”， 后加形容词， get bored 表示“感到无聊。 ”句子解释为“听老人说话时不要感到无聊。”51. I dont like the people who always keep me _. A wait B waiting C to wait D waited 【答案】 B【考点】 keep 的词组为 keep doing sth. ，本题为其变化形式，keep sb. doing (sth.) ，表示“让某人持续做某事”

33、。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 52. -Do you like loud music? -I am often _ want to leave by it. A made B made to C making D making to 【答案】 B【考点】本题的考点为make sb. do sth.的被动形式，在主动语态中不出现to 的词组，在被动语态中to 要出现，为 sb. be made to do sth. 。53.

34、The pen doesn t work.I need to buy a new one to write_ A with B in C on D / 【答案】 A【考点】本题的考点为write sth. with a pen，所以介词with 不能漏掉。54. -You want to improve your spoken English. Why _an English language club? -Good idea. A dont joinB not join C not to join D not you join 【答案】 B【考点】用why 开头表示建议时，句型为why no

35、t do sth. ，解释为“为什么不呢”。55.If you have some trouble _the railway station, please ask the police for help. A finding B finding out C looking for D discovering 【答案】 A【考点】本题考察固定词组的搭配，“做某事有困难”的词组为have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing sth. 。56. -I don t know _I should do with so many eggs.-You can sell

36、 them. A how B why C what D when 【答案】 C【考点】本题为宾语从句，引导词在宾语从句中做宾语切表示为“做什么”，故用what。57. There used _an old church here, but now we can see a park here. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - A to have B was C to be D had 【答案】 C【考点】本题考察的是词组use

37、d to do 的用法，used to do 表示为“过去常常做某事”，there used to be an old church解释为“过去有一座旧教堂”。58. Everyone is _to find that the little boy can play the piano so well. He is only 5 years old. A interested B surprised C excited D frustrated 【答案】 B【考点】本题的关键是把句子读全，句子的意思是“这个小男孩只有5 岁，但是弹琴弹得如此之好，因此所有人都很惊讶”，故选择surprised。

38、59. My calculator is _more expensive than yours. A fairly B very C quite D much 【答案】 D【考点】本题考点是比较级的修饰词，选项中能修饰比较级的只有much，除此之外，还有far ，even 和 a lot 。60. I d like to go there by bike _by car. A. not B instead C than D rather than 【答案】 D【考点】本题考察的是固定搭配would.rather than.的用法，解释为“比起，更喜欢”。61. At last, Mr. Li

39、_a good idea, everyone felt happy. A thought B thought of C came up with D thought about 【答案】 C【考点】本题考察的是词组的辨析，come up with a good idea 解释为“想到了一个好主意”，除此之外，come up with 后面还可以跟answer，表示“找出答案”。62. -Why hasnt Tom come here? -He _ill at home. A maybe B may be C was D cant be 【答案】 B【考点】本题考察的是情态动词的用法。当表示猜测

40、时，用may 。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 63. -_does the book _? -Linda. She bought it this morning. A Whose, be B How much, cost C Whose, belong to D Who, belong to 【答案】 D【考点】通过回答，可以得知“Linda早上买了这本书”，由此可以推出问题“这本书是属于谁的？”，故选D。64. The g

41、irl is too shy, she _ some time with her friends. A doesnt need spendingB neednt spendC needs to spend D needed spending 【答案】 C【考点】本题考察的是need 的用法。当need 作为情态动词时，与must 用法相同，为need do 或 need not do ，没有时态变化。当need 作为行为动词时，用法有need sth. （需要某物），need to do sth. （需要做某事）且有具体时态变化，故选C。65. I learn English by watch

42、ing English language videos_. A sometimes B sometime C some time D some times 【答案】 A【考点】本题考察的是词义辨析。sometimes 解释为“有时”，sometime 解释为“某一时候”，some time 解释为“一段时间”，some times 解释为“几次”。66. Just now I saw some young children _together on the playground. A are playing B playing C to play D have played 【答案】 B【考点

43、】本题考察的是词组see sb. do sth.和 see sb. doing sth. 的区别。 see sb. do sth.指“看到某人做了某事的全过程”，而see sb. doing sth.指“看到某人做了某事（一部分，非全过程）”，所以本题选B，解释为“看到小孩子们在操场上一起玩（一部分）”。67. The boy can hardly speak Chinese, _? No, Hes been in China for only a few weeks. A can he B cant heC does he D doesnt he 【答案】 A【考点】副词hardly解释为“

44、几乎不”，是一个表示否定意义的词，因此此句“前否定，后肯定”。68. Its very impolite _you _in line. A of, to cut B for, cut C of, cut D for, to cut 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 A【考点】句型It be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.解释为“某人做某事是的”，表示某人的品质或者特点。本句话解释为“你插队是非常不

45、礼貌的”。69. My life _a lot in the last few years. A change B has changed C changed D changes 【答案】 B【考点】时间状语in the last few years为现在完成时的表示，life 为单数形式，所以选B。70. At that time, I was only _11-year-old boy, I was a problem child”. A a B an C the D / 【答案】 B【考点】句子意思为“我当时只是一个11 岁的小男孩”，boy 为可数名词，11 岁为 eleven yea

46、rs old，所以冠词用an。71. My friend Jenny has moved to _city, I miss her often A other B another C others D the others 【答案】 B【考点】题目中指“另外一个城市”，并未指定，所以选B。72. This guitar might _Alice. She plays the guitar. A be B has C comes from D belong to 【答案】 D【考点】 sth. belong to sb.指“某物属于某人”。73. -Do you prefer grapes _b

47、ananas? -I prefer grapes _bananas. A to, or B or, to C than, to D or, than 【答案】 B【考点】问句中表示选择，解释为“你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉”，用or 。答句中为固定词组搭配，prefer A to B ，表示“比起 B 来，更喜欢A”，所以解释为“比起香蕉，更喜欢葡萄”。74. Why can t we _to have more time to relax? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 18 页

48、- - - - - - - - - - A. are allowed B to allow C be allowed D allow 【答案】 C【考点】本题为被动语态，表示为“为什么我们不能被允许有更多时间休息？”。75. Nobody except Lily and Linda _the man in a white T-shirt. A know B is knowing C have known D knows 【答案】 D【考点】 except 表示为“除了”，为就近原则，谓语动词的时态有except 后的主语确定，Lily and Linda二人为整体，相当于they，所以选A。7

49、6. She _speak in class because she thought her classmates would laugh at her. A was afraid of B is afraid to C was afraid to D is not afraid of 【答案】 C【考点】后半句中的thought确定谓语动词为过去时，speak 为动词原形，表示词组不含有介词，故选C，解释为“她害怕在班级里说话”。77. I have _the English club for three terms.A joined B been in C taken part in D

50、become a member of 【答案】 B【考点】时间状语为for three terms，说明动词必须为持续性动词，因此把join 改成 be in。78. You _to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A neednt to comeB dont need to comeC neednt comingD didn t need coming 【答案】 B【考点】当need 作为情态动词时，与must 用法相同，为need do 或 need not do ，没有时态变化。当need