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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 必修必修5 Animals in Danger Module 6第二课时第二课时Grammar&Everyday English&Functions Module 6课内要点探究课内要点探究 2巩巩 固固 提提 升升4课课 时时 作作 业业 5课前新知预习课前新知预习1单元课标语法单元课标语法 3课前新知预习课前新知预习.重点单词1目标；目的(n.)_2爬行动物(n.)_3涉及；包括(vt.)_4活的(adj.)_5产卵；下蛋(vt.)_过去式_过去分词_6奇迹(n.)_7昆虫(n.)_8边缘(n
2、.)_ aim reptile involvelive laylaidlaidwonderinsectbrink.重点短语1be concerned _ sth.关心某事，担心某事2be worried _ 为感到忧虑3keep an eye _ 照看；密切注意4go _ sb.向某人进攻；斥责5feed _(动物)以为食6be supposed _ 应该about about on for on to.语篇感知将下列简单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句1The corn is a useful plant.It can be eaten by both people and animals._2
3、The girl is Jims cousin.We saw her in the shop._3Ill never forget the day.I was praised by my teacher on that day._4Im reading a novel.Its name is Treasure Island._5He lived the last years of his life in Beijing.And he was buried there._答案：1.The corn，which can be eaten by both people and animals，is
4、a useful plant.2The girl whom we saw in the shop is Jims cousin.3Ill never forget the day when I was praised by my teacher.4Im reading a novel whose name is Treasure Island.5He lived the last years of his life in Beijing where he was buried.课内要点探究课内要点探究1.aim n.C C 目标，目的；瞄准 v.瞄准；努力She went to London
5、with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。Her aim was good and she hit the lion with her first shot.她瞄得准，第一枪就打中了狮子。Everyone should aim to succeed.每个人都应该立志成功。助记图解aim的一词多义：His aim is to shoot the bottles.他的目标是射中那几个瓶子。知识拓展1)with the aim of 目的是take aim at 瞄准，对准2)aim.at.(用)瞄准，对准aim to do sth.目标是be aimed a
6、t 针对；瞄准即学即用介词填空He picked up a stone and aimed it _ the dog.答案：at2involve vt.涉及，包括：参与Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person.在亚洲国家，互致问候时通常不会触碰对方身体。Dont involve other people in your mistakes.不要把别人牵连进你的错误中。知识拓展involve sb.in.把某人牵涉进中；使某人参与involved adj.卷入的；有关的get/be/become in
7、volved in sth./with sb.与某事有关联；与某人有密切关系The actress really didnt want to get involved in the whole family thing.那位女星实在不想卷入这整件家事中。It is really a sad situation，and I feel sorry for the people involved.这真是悲哀的情况，我同情当事人。注意：involved作定语，前置和后置时意义不同：the people involved“所 涉 及 的 人，有 关 人 员”；the involved sentence“
8、复杂的句子”。即学即用语法填空A study _(involve)longdistance runners is being done at the Medical Center.答案：involving词语辨析：live,alive,livinglive为形容词时；均有“活着的，活的”之意。指有生命的，常用于修饰动物。还可表示“现场直播的”。通常作定语alive其反义词为dead，与living可互换；还表示“活跃的”，与lively同义。常作表语，或后置定语living其反义词为dead，指人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态，强调“健在”。可作前置定语或表语。即学即用用live/al
9、ive/living完成下列句子(1)Many people are against doing experiments on _ animals.(2)The ill queen heard that Snow White was still _.(3)Some people buy _ trees and plant them after the Christmas holiday.(4)He is one of the greatest _ artists.答案：(1)live(2)alive(3)living(4)living4lay vt.(laid,laid,laying)产卵，下
10、蛋；放置Fishes,insects and birds lay eggs.鱼和昆虫产卵而鸟下蛋。She laid the book on the table.她把书放在了桌上。注意：lie与lay有不同的过去式和过去分词形式，如下表：The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义词性lieliedliedlying说谎vi.lielaylainlying躺；位于vi.laylaidlaidlaying放置；产卵vt.助记巧学lie,lay众
11、兄弟规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。即学即用完成句子在寒冷的天气下母鸡不下蛋。The hens dont _ _ during the cold weather.答案：lay eggs5wonder n.C C奇迹，奇观；U U惊奇 v.惊奇；想知道The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇观之一。I always wondered when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.我一直在想何时才能得到父母曾经许诺给我
12、买的英语小说。The children looked at the pictures in wonder,and wondered what the New Seven Wonders of the World were.孩子们惊奇地看着图画，想知道世界新七大奇观是什么。知识拓展(its)no wonder(that)并不奇怪，难怪。With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这些引人入胜的地方，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅客会不断增加Its no wonder
13、 youve got a headache when you drank so much last night.难怪你会头痛，你昨晚喝多了。即学即用完成句子他连续三天没睡，难怪他很劳累。He hasnt slept at all for three days._ _ _ _ he is tired out.答案：It is no wonder1.be concerned about sth.关心某事；担心某事She is concerned about your safety.她担心你的安危。People are concerned about the life of the refugees
14、 in the flooded area.人们关心洪灾地区难民的生活。知识拓展be concerned in sth.和某事有牵连be concerned about/for/over为而忧心忡忡be concerned with 关于，有关be concerned to do sth.认为做某事重要be concerned that.担心即学即用介词填空President is deeply concerned_this issue.答案：about2keep an eye on 照看Please keep an eye on the baby.请照看着点婴儿。Keep an eye on
15、the stove in case the coffee boils.瞧着点炉子，以免咖啡煮沸了。I dont know what would happen if we werent here to keep an eye on you.如果我们不在这儿照看你，我真不知道会发生什么事呢。知识拓展keep ones eyes on 注视，照料，照管keep an eye out for 注意并记住keep ones eyes open 警觉，留心have/with an eye to 指望着，为了要only have eyes for 只对感兴趣；只欣赏to ones eye 依某人看来have
16、 an eye for 对有眼光即学即用单句改错Will you keep an eye to my child for a while?With pleasure.Shes fun，I think._答案：把to改为on3go for someone向某人进攻，向某人打去；斥责，批评He went for her with a knife.他拿着刀子向她进攻。My mother went for me because I came back late after school.我妈妈因为我放学回家晚了而斥责我。知识拓展go for.适用于；被所吸引What I said about Pete
17、r goes for you，too.我说的关于彼得的话也适用于你。I think Carter goes for Tony from the very beginning.我认为从一开始卡特就喜欢托尼。即学即用介词填空The wounded lion went_the hunter.答案：for4feed on(动物)以为食Bats fly at night and feed on insects.蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫为食。知识拓展feed动物on饲料feed饲料to动物He feeds the dog on meat.他用肉养狗。Ms Parker feeds milk to the b
18、aby.帕克女士用牛奶喂这个婴儿。即学即用完成句子他们主要以鱼和青蛙为食。They_ _ _ fish and frogs.答案：feed mostly on单元课标语法单元课标语法图解语法助记表解语法助记本模块我们主要复习由关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句、“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句。关系代词与关系副词的用法关系代词与关系副词引导定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作一定的句子成分。其具体用法见下表：关系词先行词在从句中所作的成分例句who指人主语、宾语The boys who are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的那些男孩
19、是一班的。whom指人宾语The man whom you met just now is my friend.你刚才碰见的那个人是我的朋友。which指物主语、宾语China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。that指人或物主语、宾语、表语The suit(that/which)my mother bought for me yesterday doesnt fit me.昨天妈妈给我买的那身衣服不合身。注意：在从句中作宾语的关系代词一般可以省略，但直接跟在介词后的不可以。关系词先行词在从句中所作的成分例句whose指
20、人或物定语Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一个窗朝大海的房间。when指时间时间状语Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的日子。where指地点地点状语He returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.他回到了从小在那里成长的那个小城镇。why指原因原因状语None of us know the reason why Tom was absent from the meeti
21、ng.我们没有人知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区分点限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句例句限制程度不可缺，去掉后，主句意思不明确补充说明，去掉后，主句意义仍完整His brother who is 18 years old joined the army this year.他18岁的哥哥今年参军了。(暗含不止一个哥哥)His brother,who is 18 years old,joined the army this year.他哥哥18岁，今年参军了。(体现不出有几个哥哥)句子结构没有逗号有逗号分开翻译方式常译成前置定语常译成并列句先行词是整个主句、专有名词或先行
22、词前有物主代词、指示代词修饰时一般用非限制性定语从句。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词作介词的宾语时，为了使关系代词与先行词的关系更加紧凑，可以将从句中的介词提前到关系代词前，形成“介词关系代词”结构。例句介词whichIs this the car for which you paid a high price?这是你花大价钱买的车吗？(根据从句中谓语动词pay的搭配确定)介词whomThis is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。(根据意义搭配定)介词whoseT
23、he doctor,with whose help the sick child was saved,is very kind to her patients.在这个医生帮助下，这个病弱的孩子得救了，这个医生对病人很好。(根据先行词的搭配定)名/代词介词关系代词The river,the banks of which are covered with trees,flows to the sea.这条河流入大海，河的两岸种满了树。注意：有些“动词介词”的短语，如：look for,look after,call on等不可拆开把介词置于关系代词之前。关系代词与关系副词的选用依据用法例句根据从句
24、谓语动词是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；是不及物动词则用关系副词This is the factory where he used to work.这是他以前工作过的那家工厂。(work是不及物动词)This is the factory that/which I visited last year.这是我去年参观过的那家工厂。(visit是及物动词)依据用法例句根据先行词可在从句中作的成分把先行词放进定语从句中，若可作主语、宾语、定语用关系代词；作状语则用关系副词Is this the museum(that/which)you visited a few days ago?这就是你几
25、天前参观的那家博物馆吗？(museum可在从句中作visited的宾语)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?这就是举办展览的那家博物馆吗？(museum搭配适当的介词后可在从句中作地点状语)that与which的区别情况关系代词例句先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰用thatHave you taken down everything that Mr Li has said?你记下李老师所说的话了吗？先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰用thatThe first place that they visited i
26、n London was the Big Ben.他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大笨钟。先行词前有the very,the only等修饰用thatThe old car is the only thing that he owns.那部旧车成了他唯一的财产。情况关系代词例句先行词既有指人的名词也有指物的名词用thatCan you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?你还记得我们学过的那位科学家和他的理论吗？句中已经出现过that或which交替使用Which is the Tshirt that fits me
27、 most?哪件是最适合我的T恤衫？先行词为主句的表语或关系代词在从句中作表语用thatThats a good book that will help you a lot.那是本对你很有帮助的书。情况关系代词例句非限制性定语从句中用whichEnglish,which is becoming very popular in our country,is learned by more and more people.英语在我们国家使用很普遍，越来越多的人在学习英语。关系代词前面有介词用whichThis is the room in which I lived when I was youn
28、g.这是我小时候住过的房子。关系代词后面带有插入语用whichHere is the English grammar book which,as I have told you,will help improve your English.这就是我跟你说过的会有助于你学好英语的那本英语语法书。高考链接用合适的关系词填空1(2014北京)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,_ my classmates recommended to me.答案：which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，并且从句缺少主语
29、，所以用which来引导。2(2014天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,_ uses it differently.答案：each of which 考查定语从句。本题是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。3.(2014重庆)Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the
30、 beginning of the year.答案：which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the sales target,后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。4(2014山东)A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案：whose 考查定语从句whose的用法。句意：一个来自国内市场的利润下降的公司可能寻求国外的机会。注意：whosenth
31、e nof which 此处可换成the profits of which 的结构。5(2014江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work _ a good impression is a must.答案：where 考查定语从句。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此填入做状语的关系副词where。句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”6(2014四川)
32、Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_is quite unexpected.答案：which 考查定语从句。此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。7(2013北京改编)Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.答案：where/in whic
33、h本题考查定语从句。句意：我们国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。分析句子结构可知，此处是考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为 national parks，定语从句缺少状语，要用where来引导，相当于in which。8(2013天津改编)We have launched another manmade satellite,_ is announced in todays newspaper.答案：which本题考查定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是今天的报纸发布的。逗号前的句子是主句，作了逗号后句子的主语，故逗号后句子是非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语
34、，指物，用which来引导。9(2013重庆改编)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of _ are family members.答案：whom本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：约翰请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，绝大多数是家庭成员。分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为people，用“代词most介词whom”引导了非限制性定语从句。which也可以用于此结构，但是其先行词不能是人。即学即用用合适的关系词填空(1)I was born in New Orleans,Louisiana,a city_ name will creat
35、e a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.答案：whose本题考查定语从句。句中name是city一个特征或构成部分，是从属关系，因此用whose引导定语从句修饰先行词New Orleans。(2)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.答案：about which考查定语从句。先行词是a subject，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.。(3)Mary was mu
36、ch kinder to Jack than she was to the others，_，of course,made all the others upset.答案：which本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他的人都友好，当然，这使其他的所有人都很苦恼。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面句子的整个内容。(4)A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.答案：where考查定语从句的引导词。
37、句意：银行是在晴朗的日子借给你雨伞而下雨天收回的地方。分析句子结构可知，该从句缺少地点状语，故用where。(5)The days are gone_physical strength was all you needed to make a living.答案：when本题考查定语从句的连接词。句意为：完全靠体力劳动谋生的日子已一去不返了。巩巩 固固 提提 升升.用正确的关系代词或关系副词填空1This is the only bus _ goes to the village school.2The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the tr
38、aining centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.3Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.4The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.5This is the only book _ were looking for.6Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the bar
39、bers _ I go.Its only 15.7The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.8This is such an easy question _ even a small child can answer.9The meeting was put off，_ made us surprised.10The house，_ we bought last month,is very nice.答案：1.tha
40、t2.where3.whose4.whose5.that6where7.whom8.as9.which10.which.用合适的关系词填空1Life is like a long race_we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.答案：where/in which考查定语从句。where引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，相当于in which。句意：生活就像是长跑，我们在这场比赛中通过与别人竞争而超越自我。2Whenever I met her，_was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile
41、.答案：which本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法，指代前面一个句子，故用which。3A person_email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.答案：whose考查定语从句，_email account is full是从句部分，从句中缺少定语，所以选代词whose。句意：电子邮箱账户满了的话，人们就不能发送或者接收邮件了。4Theyve won their last three matches，_I find a bit surprising.答案：which考查非限制性定语从句。which
42、代替前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作宾语。句意：他们赢了最后三场比赛，这让我感到有点惊讶。5Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.答案：where考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。6Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，_the audience can buy icecream.答案：when本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在音乐会的两
43、场之间有一段休息时间，这时观众可以买冰激凌。分析结构可知，定语从句先行词为interval，定语从句缺少时间状语，用when引导。7Is this the reason _ he refused our offer?答案：why/for whichreason为先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时，其关系词常用why或for which。句意：这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？8The Science Museum，_we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.答案：which考查定语从句。本题为逗号隔开的定语从句修饰先行词museum，且在定语从句中关系代词作visited的宾语，故应用which。课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）