麦田里的守望者英文介绍.pptx

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1、会计学1麦田里的守望者英文介绍麦田里的守望者英文介绍Jerome David Salingern nBorn in the district of Manhattan,New York on January 1,1919.n nAfter restless studies in prep schools,he was sent to Valley Forge Military Academy(1934-36),which he attended briefly.第2页/共12页About the author n nHe served in the U.S.Army He served in

2、the U.S.Army in World War II and in World War II and participated in the invasion of participated in the invasion of Normandy on D-Day,1944.Normandy on D-Day,1944.n nAfter gaining international After gaining international fame with this novel,Salinger fame with this novel,Salinger spent the rest of

3、his life spent the rest of his life avoiding publicity.avoiding publicity.n nDDied at his home in New ied at his home in New Hampshire on January 27,Hampshire on January 27,2010.2010.第3页/共12页About Holdenn nHolden is a middle-school studentHolden is a middle-school student,a although he only then 16

4、years lthough he only then 16 years old,but stands head and shoulders above others compared to the old,but stands head and shoulders above others compared to the average man,all day is putting on the windproof raincoat,wears the average man,all day is putting on the windproof raincoat,wears the duck

5、bill cap,loafs,duckbill cap,loafs,andand is not willing to study.He is not willing to study.He finds finds in school all in school all teacherteachers s,schoolmate,schoolmates s,schoolwork,sports match and so on,all bor,schoolwork,sports match and so on,all boringing thorouthoroughlyghly.A semester

6、had ended,an.A semester had ended,and 4 of hisd 4 of his 5 schoolworks d 5 schoolworks do o not not pass pass thethe examination by the school authorities examination by the school authorities,hehe is dismissed.is dismissed.n nHolden shares a Holden shares a dreamdream(based on a mishearing of (base

7、d on a mishearing of Robert BurnsRobert Burns Comin Through the RyeComin Through the Rye)acting acting himself as the sole guardian of himself as the sole guardian of numerous children playing in a huge rye field on the edge of a cliff.numerous children playing in a huge rye field on the edge of a c

8、liff.His job is to catch the children His job is to catch the children in case that in case that they wander close to the they wander close to the brink;Holden believes that to be a catcher in the rye means to save brink;Holden believes that to be a catcher in the rye means to save children from los

9、ing their innocence.children from losing their innocence.n nHolden describes everything as phoney and is constantly in search Holden describes everything as phoney and is constantly in search of sincerity.Holden represents the early hero of adolescent angst,but of sincerity.Holden represents the ear

10、ly hero of adolescent angst,but full of life,he is the great literary opposite of Goethes young Werther.full of life,he is the great literary opposite of Goethes young Werther.第4页/共12页你要是在麦田里遇到了我你要是在麦田里遇到了我你要是在麦田里遇到了我你要是在麦田里遇到了我罗伯特罗伯特罗伯特罗伯特-彭斯彭斯彭斯彭斯这里不是家这里不是家这里不是家这里不是家你却是生长根茎的影子你却是生长根茎的影子你却是生长根茎的影子你

11、却是生长根茎的影子习惯把自己养在金黄的梦里习惯把自己养在金黄的梦里习惯把自己养在金黄的梦里习惯把自己养在金黄的梦里我在你的世界练习降落我在你的世界练习降落我在你的世界练习降落我在你的世界练习降落不谈金钱不谈金钱不谈金钱不谈金钱 权利和性权利和性权利和性权利和性只开着一扇干净的窗户只开着一扇干净的窗户只开着一扇干净的窗户只开着一扇干净的窗户折射低飞的阳光折射低飞的阳光折射低飞的阳光折射低飞的阳光我们成了假模假式中我们成了假模假式中我们成了假模假式中我们成了假模假式中两尾漏网的鱼两尾漏网的鱼两尾漏网的鱼两尾漏网的鱼不能跳舞不能跳舞不能跳舞不能跳舞 不能唱歌不能唱歌不能唱歌不能唱歌 不能暴露不能暴露

12、不能暴露不能暴露在这个季节在这个季节在这个季节在这个季节我们适合坐在锋芒的背后我们适合坐在锋芒的背后我们适合坐在锋芒的背后我们适合坐在锋芒的背后幻想给世界灌输一点点酒精幻想给世界灌输一点点酒精幻想给世界灌输一点点酒精幻想给世界灌输一点点酒精你要是在麦田里遇到了我你要是在麦田里遇到了我你要是在麦田里遇到了我你要是在麦田里遇到了我我要是在麦田里遇到了你我要是在麦田里遇到了你我要是在麦田里遇到了你我要是在麦田里遇到了你我们要是看到很多孩子我们要是看到很多孩子我们要是看到很多孩子我们要是看到很多孩子在麦田里做游戏在麦田里做游戏在麦田里做游戏在麦田里做游戏请微笑请微笑请微笑请微笑 请对视请对视请对视请对

13、视态度都浮在生活的措辞里态度都浮在生活的措辞里态度都浮在生活的措辞里态度都浮在生活的措辞里我们都活在彼此的文字里我们都活在彼此的文字里我们都活在彼此的文字里我们都活在彼此的文字里Coming Through The Rye.Chorus.O Jenny is all wet,poor body,Jenny is seldom dry:She draggled all her petticoats,Coming through the rye!Coming through the rye,poor body,Coming through the rye,She draggled all her

14、petticoats,Coming through the rye!Should a body meet a bodyComing through the rye,Should a body kiss a body,Need a body cry?Should a body meet a bodyComing through the glen,Should a body kiss a body,Need the world know?Should a body meet a bodyComing through the grain,Should a body kiss a body,The t

15、hing is a bodys own.第5页/共12页n nIt is a story about a rebellious teenage schoolboy and his quixotic It is a story about a rebellious teenage schoolboy and his quixotic experiences in New York,taking place in December 1949.experiences in New York,taking place in December 1949.n nThe story commences wi

16、th Holden Caulfield describing encounters The story commences with Holden Caulfield describing encounters he has had with students and faculty of Pencey Prep in Agerstown,he has had with students and faculty of Pencey Prep in Agerstown,Pennsylvania.He criticizes them for being superficial,or,as he w

17、ould Pennsylvania.He criticizes them for being superficial,or,as he would say,“phony.”After being expelled from the school for his poor say,“phony.”After being expelled from the school for his poor academic performance,Holden packs up and leaves the school in the academic performance,Holden packs up

18、 and leaves the school in the middle of the night after a physical altercation with his roommate.He middle of the night after a physical altercation with his roommate.He takes a train to New York but does not want to return to his family takes a train to New York but does not want to return to his f

19、amily and instead checks into the dilapidated Edmont Hotel.and instead checks into the dilapidated Edmont Hotel.n nHolden spends a total of three days in the city,and this time is Holden spends a total of three days in the city,and this time is characterized largely by drunkenness and loneliness.cha

20、racterized largely by drunkenness and loneliness.第6页/共12页n n At one point he ends up at a museum,At one point he ends up at a museum,where he contrasts his life with the statues where he contrasts his life with the statues of Eskimos on display.For as long as he of Eskimos on display.For as long as

21、he can remember,the statues have been can remember,the statues have been unchanging.These concerns may have unchanging.These concerns may have stemmed largely from the death of his stemmed largely from the death of his brother,Allie.brother,Allie.n nEventually,he sneaks into his parents Eventually,h

22、e sneaks into his parents apartment while they are away,to visit his apartment while they are away,to visit his younger sister,Phoebe,who is nearly the younger sister,Phoebe,who is nearly the only person with whom he seems to be only person with whom he seems to be able to communicate.Phoebe views a

23、ble to communicate.Phoebe views Holden as a hero,and she is naively Holden as a hero,and she is naively unaware that Holdens view of her is unaware that Holdens view of her is virtually identical.virtually identical.第7页/共12页n nAfter leaving his parents apartment,After leaving his parents apartment,H

24、olden then drops by to see a Holden then drops by to see a former,and much admired,English former,and much admired,English teacher,Mr.Antolini,and is offered teacher,Mr.Antolini,and is offered advice on life and a place to sleep.advice on life and a place to sleep.n nHolden is upset when he wakes up

25、 in Holden is upset when he wakes up in the night to find Mr.Antolini patting the night to find Mr.Antolini patting his head in a way that he perceives as his head in a way that he perceives as flitty.flitty.n nHolden leaves and spends his last Holden leaves and spends his last afternoon wandering t

26、he city.afternoon wandering the city.第8页/共12页n nHolden makes the decision that he will head out west,Holden makes the decision that he will head out west,and when he mentions these plans to his little sister,and when he mentions these plans to his little sister,she decides she wants to go with him.H

27、olden declines she decides she wants to go with him.Holden declines her offer and refuses to have her accompany him.This her offer and refuses to have her accompany him.This upsets Phoebe,so Holden does her a favor and decides upsets Phoebe,so Holden does her a favor and decides not to leave after a

28、ll.not to leave after all.n nHolden tries to reverse her saddened mood by taking Holden tries to reverse her saddened mood by taking her to the Central Park Zoo.He realizes his mistakes as her to the Central Park Zoo.He realizes his mistakes as she rides the carousel that lies within the zoo.While s

29、he rides the carousel that lies within the zoo.While watching Phoebe,Holden realizes that he cant be the watching Phoebe,Holden realizes that he cant be the“Catcher in the Rye and that he is in need of help.“Catcher in the Rye and that he is in need of help.第9页/共12页n nAt the conclusion of the novel,

30、Holden At the conclusion of the novel,Holden decides not to mention much about the decides not to mention much about the present day,finding it inconsequential.He present day,finding it inconsequential.He alludes to getting sick and living in a mental alludes to getting sick and living in a mental h

31、ospital,and mentions that hell be attending hospital,and mentions that hell be attending another school in September.another school in September.n nHolden says that he has surprisingly found Holden says that he has surprisingly found himself missing two of his former classmates,himself missing two o

32、f his former classmates,Stradlater and Ackley,and even Maurice the Stradlater and Ackley,and even Maurice the elevator operator.elevator operator.n nThe last words of the novel are,Dont ever The last words of the novel are,Dont ever tell anybody anything.If you do,you start tell anybody anything.If you do,you start missing everybody.missing everybody.第10页/共12页第11页/共12页感谢您的观看!感谢您的观看!第12页/共12页

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