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1、 强调句强调句 It is(was)+被强调部分被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分其余部分I saw Kate in the park last week.It was I that/who saw Kate in the park last week.It was Kate that/who/whom I saw in the park last week.It was in the park that I saw Kate last week.It was last week that I saw Kate in the park.1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。强调句一般可
2、强调主语，宾语，状语等。It 本身没词义，只起引导作用。本身没词义，只起引导作用。2.引导词引导词that/who/whom,3.be:is was注注 意意1.当被强调部分指人时，可用当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用也可用who；指物时，只用指物时，只用that It was Tom（）I met last week.It is a new book()his brother wants to buy.v2.强调状语时强调状语时,只用只用that,不用不用when,where.It is at 5 oclock()the train will arrive.It was in the
3、 park()I saw Kate last week.who(that)that that(不用不用when)that(不用不用where)注注 意意3.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：的主语保持一致。如：It is he who _ late.It is they that _ late.4.一般疑问句的强调句为一般疑问句的强调句为“Is(was)it+强调部分强调部分+that?特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is(was)it+that?”结构。如：结构。如：He will leav
4、e for Hong Kong at 7:00.isareIt is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong KongWhen is it that he will leave for Hong Kong.Is it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong KongWho was it that you want to see?Where was it that you saw the teacher?Why is it that you want to change your mind?3.注意注意 not.until 强调句强
5、调句型的变化。型的变化。She didnt remember her appointment with the doctoruntil she had arrived home.It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.Not until she had arrived home did she remember herappointment with the doctor.直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星We did
6、nt recognize she was a super star until she took off the black glasses.It was not until she took off the black glasses that we recognized she was a super star.注注 意意6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was that句子仍然句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成
7、立不通顺，则为定语从句。比较：句。比较：It was at six oclock_ he got home.It was six oclock_ he got home.thatwhenAt six oclock he got home.()Six oclock he got home.()It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small village.It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small village.强调句强调句When引导的时间状语从句，引导的
8、时间状语从句，It表示时间表示时间It iswasthat强调句型的强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从被强调部分如果是原因状语从句，只能由句，只能由because引导，不能引导，不能由由since、as或或why引导。引导。It was because the water had risen that they could not crossthe river.正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。过河去。1.It be that.句型不能强调句型不能强调谓语部分，若要谓语部分，若要强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词do
9、,did,does其他强调形式其他强调形式I really like you,and I do hope everyone has a promising future.2.用副词强调用副词强调 really,still,evenIt was hot yesterday,but it is even hotter today.用助动词用助动词do,does或或did来强调来强调谓语动词。谓语动词。Do come early.He did send you a letter last week.Were pleased that she does intend to come.3.用重复一个词来
10、达到强调效果用重复一个词来达到强调效果He told us an old story over and over again.4.用倒装表示强调用倒装表示强调Only in this way can he solve the problem.5.一些含有强调意味的短语一些含有强调意味的短语on earth,at all.in the world.What on earth do you want to do?He didnt care about it at all.用主语从句用主语从句+be+被强调部分，被强调部分，主语从句常用主语从句常用what引导。引导。John wants a bal
11、l.What John wants is a ball.Mary gives piano lessons every day.What Mary does every day is(to)give piano lessons.历届高考题历届高考题1.It is the ability to do the job _matters,not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it2.It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate
12、their beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so4.Was it during the Second War _he died?A.that B.while C.in which D.then5.Who _ helped you work out the math problem?A.was he B.it was whoB.C.was it that D.it wasC.6.It was not until 1956_ liberated.D.A.that the town was B.did the townE.C.was the town D.that wa
13、s the town16.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of London and settled down in a small village.A.which B.why B.C.that D.howC.17.Was it at the school _ was named heroD._ he spent his childhood.E.that;that B.which;thatF.C.where;that D.that;whichWas it in 1982 _ you were in university _ you go
14、t to know her?when that 1.Bill made a kite at school yesterday.It was Bill who made a kite at school yesterday.2.John sells potatoes.What John sells is potatoes.3.The mother loves her baby dearly.The mother does love her baby dearly.4.I painted the door white.It was white that I painted the door.5.She left her gloves in your room.It was in your room that she left her gloves.6.Mr Smith gave a new pen to me.It was me that Mr Smith gave a pen to.