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1、人教版必修一全部知识点Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计(1) add up to共计 , 总计达(2) addto 把加在里面2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使不安 ,使心烦 ,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的 ,不舒服的 ,不适的 ,难过的 .(1) upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼(2) be upset at/about 因而烦恼3. ignore不理睬、忽视(1) ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会(2) be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定(1) calm
2、down 平静/镇定下来(2) calm sb. down 使某人镇静(3 )keep calm 保持镇静5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到(1) be concerned about/with关心，挂念 /与 有关系(2) with concern 关切地(3) concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉(4) As far as be concerned 就某某而言(5) concerning prep. 关于，有关7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意= by design= delib
3、erately9. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分10. face to face 面对面地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地11. no longer/notany longer 不再12. settle 安家、定居、停留13. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历14. suffer from 遭受、患病15. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得(1) reco
4、ver from illness 生病后恢复16. get/be tired of 对厌烦精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 17. pack 捆扎，包装 /包裹(1) pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包18. get along with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展19. fall in love 爱上fall in love with 爱上某人20. join in
5、参加(1) join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动21. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【重点句型】1. I wonder if its because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with natur
6、e.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2. Your friend, who doesn t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end -of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。3. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋
7、友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。4. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000 美元。5. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。Unit2 English around the world【重点词汇、短语】1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. base
8、以为基础，根基(1) base sth. on sth. 使以为依据 /基础(2) be based on sth. 以为依据 /基础4. at present 目前(1) present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 /颁发/授予/介绍某物5. make use of 利用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6. such as 例如7.
9、command 命令、指令、掌握(1) command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - (2) command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气(3) under the command of sb.=under sb s command 在的指挥下(4)have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握8. requ
10、est 请求、要求(1) request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物(2) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事(3) request that sb. (should) do sth.(4) Its requested that 从句 据要求(5) make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物(6) by request 应邀(7) at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求9. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色(1) play an important/vital part
11、/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要 /至关重要作用(2) play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12、ask directions 问路(1) give directions 指路；给予指示(2) in the direction of 朝方向(3) in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14、have fun with sth. 以为乐15
12、. especially 特别，尤其specially 专门地16. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上【重点句型】1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language. （定语从句）世界英语
13、来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元 450 年到 1150 年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基
14、础的，而现代英语不是。4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。6. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it 作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳
15、- - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit3 Travel journal【重点词汇、短语】1. travel-泛指旅行transport (from) to 把从运到journey-指长时间长距离的陆上旅行go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行voyage -指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行trip-常指短时间短距离的旅行tour-指周游，巡回旅游2. prefer A to B 比起 B，更喜欢 A(1) prefer doing to doing 比起做，宁愿做(2) p
16、refer to do rather than do 与其做 , 不如(3) prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干(4) have a preference for 对偏爱(5) have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3. flow through 流过，流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事(1) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做(2) persuade sb. not to d
17、o=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做(3) persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信6.graduate from 从毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭7.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前(1) on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时(2) behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后(3) be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事8. be fond of 喜欢(1) be into /crazy about (do
18、ing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣(2) be interested in (doing) sth.9. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句（用 should+ V原）10. organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事11. care about 关心care for 喜欢；照顾12. determine to do 决定做某事(1) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事(2) be determined that 从句(3) be determined to do sth 决定干某事=m
19、ake up one s mind to do(4) with determination 坚决地13. change one s mind 改变想法14. altitude 高度 attitude 态度，看法at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at a price of 以的价格精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of 在长
20、度at a depth/ width of 在深度，宽度at a distance of 在远的距离at the cost of 以为代价15. make up one s mind to do 下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do(1) read ones mind 看出某人心思(2) keep ones mind on 专心于(3) speak one s mind 直言不讳(4) bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事16. give in 让步，屈服(1) give up 放弃(2) give off 发出（蒸汽、
21、光、热等）(3) give out 分发；筋疲力尽(4) give way to 让位于；妥协17. be surprised to 对感到惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是18. go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利19. weather forecast 天气预报20. be/ go out of view 从视野消失(1) come into view 进入视线(2) admire the view 欣赏景色(3) in my view = from my point of view 依我看来(4) take the view that 从
22、句， 持有观点(5) view sb. as sth. 把看作21. put up the tents. 搭起帐篷(1) put up your hands 举手(2) put up the post 张贴海报(3) put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜22. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向问好 /候23. at last = finally = in the end 最终24. as usual 像往常一样25. be familiar with 对熟悉（人作主语）be familiar to 为所熟悉（物作主
23、语）【重点句型】1. The man insisted that he didn t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气 )这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。2. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - -
24、- -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit4 Earthquakes【重点词汇、短语】1. right away 立刻，马上（ = at once = in no time）2. burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进(1) burst in 突然插嘴；打断(2) burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭 /大笑/起火(3) burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来 /笑起来 /唱起来3. it seems that/as if
25、看来好像；似乎4. at an end 结束；终结(1) in the end 最后；终于(2) at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（）结束的时候(3) by the end of this month 在本月末5. in ruins 成为废墟(1) be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟(2) the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹(3) ruin ones health 毁坏某人健康(4) ruin ones hope 使某人希望破灭6. be trapped 被困(1) trap sb. in the mud= get/
26、be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面(2) trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 诱使人 /物（做）(3) set a trap 设圈套7. rescue sb. from 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to ones rescue 营救某人8. dig out 挖出9. bury ones face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到里去(1) bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于(2) be buried in thought 陷入了沉思10. shake -泛指“动摇，震
27、动” ,常指左右上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”例：She felt the earth shaking under him.She was shaken with anger.quake- 指较强烈的震动，如地震The building quaked on its foundation.tremble- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.shiver- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例：A sudden gust
28、 of cold wind made me shiver.11. injure- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的例：He was afraid that his fury( 暴怒) would harm the child.His business was harmed for some reason.hurt- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载
29、 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 例：She hurt her leg when she fell.wound- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.12. be prepared for = make preparations for 为做准备be/feel honored to do 做感到很荣幸13. make /give/deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词14. give/ provide shel
30、ter to 向提供庇护所(1) seek shelter from 躲避(2) build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所(3) take shelter from the rain 躲雨(4) shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难15. judge sth. from/ by sth. 由来判断(1) judging from/ by sth. 由来看（作状语）(2) judge sb. to be 认为某人(3) As far as I can judge 据我判断(4) make a judgement on sth. 对作出判断1
31、6. rise by 20% 增长了 20%(1) rise to 200 增长到 200(2) rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来(3) ask for a rise 要求涨工资(4) get a rise 升级；涨工资17. run out of 从跑出来；用光（不用被动)18. think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；(1) think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对高度评价(2) think of sb. as 把看作19. reach an agreement 达成协议(1) reach a conclusion 得出结论(2
32、) reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系(3) reach out for sth 伸手去拿(4) out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方(5) within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方(6) above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20. in the open air 在户外21. honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬 /表彰(1) be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸(2)
33、 Its a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸(3) have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸(4) do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光(5) in honor of sb.=in sbs honor 为向表示敬意；为纪念22. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区23.happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧happen -指偶然发生take place-指事先计划好的事情发生精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -
34、 - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【重点句型】1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到 40 多万。2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （
35、定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost. （部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。4. None of us were allowed to go there. （全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero【重点词汇、短语】1.selfish 自私的selfless 无私的2.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高 /低(1) be active in 在方面很积极 /活跃(2) take
36、 an active part in 积极参与(3) leadlive an active life 过着积极的生活(4) active voice 主动语态3. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(1) devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于；专心做某事(2) devote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生 /时间/金钱/精力奉献于(3) be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4. fight against 对抗，反对fight for 为而战
37、(1) fight a battle 打仗(2) fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争(3) fight against 为反对而战(4) fight with 同斗争 /同并肩作战(5) fight with sb. about 因而和某人争吵5. principle 原则 principal 校长；主要的(1) in principle. 原则上；大致上(2) stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原则(3) on the principle of 根据的原则(4) against one s principle 违背某人的原则6. offer gui
38、dance to 给提供指导(1) guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导(2) under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sbs guidance 在某人的指导下7. out of work 失业=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8
39、页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱8. vote on 就投票(1) vote for/ against 投票赞成 /反对(2) vote to do 投票表决帮某事；9. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心(1) lose face 丢脸(2) lose weight 减肥(3) lose one s heart to 爱上；喜欢上(4) lose one s way 迷路(5) lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones sight 失明(6) los
40、e one s temper 发怒10. as a matter of fact 事实上（ =in fact）11. blow up 爆炸，炸掉blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒12. set up 建立； set about 着手，开始做（set about doing sth.） ；set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发（ set out to do sth.）13. be sentenced to 被判14. be equal to 与相等；胜任equally adv.equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.
41、在某方面与某人匹敌 /势力相当15. be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中(1) ask for trouble 自寻烦恼(2) get into trouble 遇到麻烦 ;出事(3) have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难(4)make trouble 制造麻烦(5) take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事14. beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事(1) beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西(2) Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍15. rewar
42、d sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人(1) reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因而酬谢某人(2) in reward 作为报酬(3) as a reward for 作为的报酬（奖赏）16. have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对评价好 /不好/高/低(1) in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以看来17. be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）(1) escape from prison 越狱(2) put/ throw sb. into prison 把
43、某人投进监狱18.achieve nothing 一无所获(1) achieve success/ victory 获得成功 /胜利(2) achieve one s purpose/ goal 达到目的(3) achieve one s aim/dream 实现目标 /梦想精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【重点句型】1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult pe
44、riod of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）4. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。5. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reac
45、hed a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。6. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句）在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. （倒装句）只有到这个
46、时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。8. Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。9. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。 （定语从句）10. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。17. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -