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1、综综 合合 改改 错（错（Errors Correction）一、语法错误一、语法错误二、词汇错误二、词汇错误三、逻辑错误三、逻辑错误四、多词少词四、多词少词一、题型特征一、题型特征作为作为CET传统题型之一，综合改错题仍然传统题型之一，综合改错题仍然是与完型填空一起作为二选一出现，文章是与完型填空一起作为二选一出现，文章长度大约在长度大约在200-250词之间，共包含词之间，共包含10处错处错误。每行不超过一处错误，而且不包括标误。每行不超过一处错误，而且不包括标点符号错误和纯粹的单词拼写错误。点符号错误和纯粹的单词拼写错误。较大，较大，它主要测试考生的英语综合理解与表达能它主要测试考生的英
2、语综合理解与表达能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的语言基础知力。它不但要求考生有扎实的语言基础知识（如词汇语法），而且要求考识（如词汇语法），而且要求考 解能力与解能力与表达能力，以及利用上下文进行逻辑推理表达能力，以及利用上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。的能力。二、考查方式1.改正(correction)(/)2.删除(delete)(/)3.增添(add)()三、错误类型三、错误类型逻辑表达错误、介词使用错误、代词逻辑表达错误、介词使用错误、代词使用错误、非谓语动词使用错误、主使用错误、非谓语动词使用错误、主谓语前后不一致错误、名词的错误、谓语前后不一致错误、名词的错误、代词使用错误、冠词的错误、句子
3、结代词使用错误、冠词的错误、句子结构的错误、时态语态和语气的使用错构的错误、时态语态和语气的使用错误及易混淆词的使用错误。误及易混淆词的使用错误。四、解题步骤四、解题步骤1、一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来、一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改，先花就改，先花1-2分钟从头到尾通读全文，分钟从头到尾通读全文，对文章大致内容有所了解，做到心，对文章大致内容有所了解，做到心中有数。中有数。2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题、然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行，寻找较容易辨认的语法错误，号行，寻找较容易辨认的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等。
4、非谓语动词错误等。3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误，则应、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误，则应查看是否有词语搭配错误、易混词错误、查看是否有词语搭配错误、易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。词性错误等等细节错误。4、如果错行中急不存在语法错误，也不存、如果错行中急不存在语法错误，也不存在词汇错误，则从整体上查看上下文意思在词汇错误，则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯，连接词是否使用正确，是否有是否连贯，连接词是否使用正确，是否有逻辑混乱的现象，如否定句误用成肯定句逻辑混乱的现象，如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。造成句意不通等。5、找到错误项后，按要求形式进行改正、找到错误项后，按要求形式进行改正
5、、删除或增添，并设法找到一个正确项使句删除或增添，并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法语义逻辑上都成立。子在语法语义逻辑上都成立。Example:1.Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods.Periods-time/times/age2.Many of the arguments having used for the study for literature as a school subject are valid for study of television.Having 去掉去掉Study 前加前加the一
6、、一、语法错误语法错误1、平行结构、平行结构(not only.but alsoboth.andeither.orand)A professors salary is higher than a secretary.secretarys 2)One of these is informative,interesting,and is easy to understand.去掉去掉3)Defining a problem is easier than to provide a solution.providing2、连词错误、连词错误1)Candle will later be replaced
7、 by lamp,that could burn longer and lighter.which2)The children attended a small elementary school(often of just one room)to that they had to walk every day,possibly for a few miles.which，that前只能有前只能有except和和in。except that除此以外；除此以外；in that因为，体现在因为，体现在3)It will be interesting to discover how many you
8、ng people go to universities without any idea of that they are going to do afterward.what，what相当于相当于the thing that4)It appears that we all find company in sound,if we demand a little quiet from time to time.but或或yet 转折，所以不能用转折，所以不能用if 5)They are likely to travel more and to want more education.Never
9、theless,many more jobs are available in these services.Therefore或或So 因果因果3、分词错误、分词错误1)Polices records show a surprised link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns.surprising2)Even the quiet of our careful protected wilderness areas can be invaded at any moment by a passed jet.passing3)So
10、a sportsmans individual way of walking with raised shoulders is imitated by an admired fan.admiring4、指代错误、指代错误1)A break in their employment,or a decision to work part time,will slow its raises and promotions-as it would for men.their2)Clearly some risks are worth taking,especially when the rewards a
11、re high:a man surrounded by flames and smoke generally considers that jumping out of a second-floor window is an acceptable risk to save its life.his 3)The modern light-house also identifies it in a code known to all ships.itself 主语宾语相重叠用反身代词主语宾语相重叠用反身代词5、谓语错误（主谓一致、时态、语态）、谓语错误（主谓一致、时态、语态）1)Business
12、today whether it is running a little gas-station or a big factory take good management.takes2)Advances in technology has also changed peoples lives.have3)But if 98 percent of us doesnt need to work,what are we going to do with ourselves?dont复数复数 4)Whether women who have started a career will attain
13、pay equality with men rest on at least two factors.rests句子做主语为单数句子做主语为单数5)In some places all the trees have cut down.have been逻辑错误（肯定否定乱用）逻辑错误（肯定否定乱用）1)Blood pressure drugs definitely help some people live after a heart attack,but these same drugs may be both necessary and harmful for those with onl
14、y mild blood pressure problems.unnecessary2)In every case,the influential person may consciously notice the imitation but he will feel comfortable in its presence.unconsciously多词少词（少介词、冠词、形式宾多词少词（少介词、冠词、形式宾语；多介词和副词）语；多介词和副词）1)When two Americans meet for first time,it is normal for them to call each other by their given name immediately.the first2）In fact,until recently seawater has almost be considered to be useless and no value.of no