《语言学词汇变更.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《语言学词汇变更.ppt(7页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Lexical Change词 汇 变 更 Have you noticed?In the past decades,some lexical items have changedDo you know these words?High tea 3S lady Photogenic Cougar BRIC countries Gaga E-zine HQ LOHAS下午茶下午茶Single,Seventies,StuckSingle,Seventies,Stuck 剩女剩女 上镜头的,上相的上镜头的,上相的熟女(源自电影熟女(源自电影 cougar clubcougar club)金砖四国金砖
2、四国 狂热的狂热的 电子杂志电子杂志健商健商Lifestyle of Health And Lifestyle of Health And Sustainability Sustainability 乐活族乐活族Invention 1.Political affairs2.After World War II,the world political pattern experienced a great change.And these changes took some new lexical items.3.cold war 冷战 arm race 军备竞赛4.sit-in 静坐示威 fe
3、minism 女权主义2.Economic development3.With the Integration of World Economy,it also took some new lexical items.4.OPEC Organization of Petrol Exporting Countries5.ATM Automatic Teller Machine3.Development of S&T4.Especially in the recent past decades,the S&T developed very fast.A lot of high-tech produ
4、cts and vocabulary came into publics eyes.5.Internet 因特网 E-mail 电子邮件1.WWW 万维网 clone 克隆2.4.Influence of culture3.Many new lexical items came from education and culture circle.4.distance education 函授教育mencement 毕业典礼6.hot line 热线7.talk show 脱口秀8.The ways to create a new wordBlending 拼缀法拼缀法 It is a rela
5、tively complex form of compounding,in which two words are blended by joining together the initial part of the first word and the final part of the second word,or by only joining the initial parts of the two words.拼缀法实际上是把两个词同时进行裁剪,或截头或去尾,或只裁剪两个词中的一个,保留另一个。然后把两部分拼合在一起,构成一个新词。词首+词尾(head+tail)motel mot
6、or+hotel 汽车旅馆 camcorder camera+recorder 摄像机 brunch breakfast+lunch 早午餐 beautility beauty+utility 美丽实用词首+词首 (head+head)sitcom situation+comedy 情景喜剧 telex teleprinter+exchange 电传 scifi science+fiction 科幻小说 comsat communications+satellite 通讯卫星 词尾+单词 (head+word)motown motor+town 汽车城 medicare media+care 医疗保健制度 telequiz telephone+quiz 电话测试 Eurasia Europe+Asia 欧亚 单词+词尾 (word+tail)workfare work+welfare 劳动福利 slimnastics slim+gymnastics 瘦身操 lunaraut lunar+astronaut 登月宇航员 bookmobile book+automobile 流动书店