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1、词汇量和阅读量头脑风暴Brainstorm归纳法联想法多留心,多积累根据构词法:word-formation第2页/共28页第1页/共28页突出一个“境”;突出一个“用”1Thepostofficeissuedthestampslastweek.2.Haveyouseenthelatestissueofthemagazine?3.Hewastryingtousethispurereligiousissuefortakingpoliticaladvantage4.Theissueofthecontestisveryuncertain.5.Thepointatissueiswhetheryouar
2、ewillingtogoabroadornot.6.Hediedwithoutissue.第3页/共28页第2页/共28页常见词缀前缀(23个)ab-表示脱离，反常absentabnormalad-表示方向,变化,添加,运动advanceadhere附着adjectiveanti-反,防,抗anti-JapaneseAntarctic南极的bi-双，重bicyclebigamy重婚（罪）by-旁，副，非正式byname别名byproductbyroadco-共同，互相cooperationcomate同伴com-共同，互相，加强combinecompetecounter-反，逆，副counte
3、raction反作用de-除去，否定，低下declass降低社会地位decolour脱色ex-出，除去，无，前任expeditionex-presidentfore-先，前forefather前人foretell预言sub-下，次，微subwaysuburbsemi-半semicircletri-三triangletricyclewith-表相反，向后withstand反抗withdraw后退表反义的il-im-in-ir-dis-un-mis-invisibleirregularunknowndisobeymisactover-表过度overchargeoverworkovertalkpos
4、t-表后post-positivepost-election第4页/共28页第3页/共28页名词后缀(13个)-dom身份，界freedom,wisdom-ee-er或or表人employeerefugeerefereeactor-ess表女性hostessstewardess-ful表示充满basketfulhouseful-hood表性质,身份,时期girlhoodknighthood骑士身份-ship表身份,职位,资格ladyship贵夫人身份relationship-sion表行为，状态collisiontension-tion表行为,状态translationaction-ure表行
5、为，状态pressureexposureseizure-ment表运动,结果equipmentmeasurementachievement-al表行为,结果refusalarrival第5页/共28页第4页/共28页动词后缀(5个)-ate表示使，造成fascinate-en使变成,使可能sharpenbroadenenlarge-fy使成为modifyqualify-ish表示使，造成diminish变小-ize使化normalizerealize第6页/共28页第5页/共28页形容词的后缀(17个)-able表示可能的movable-al表.的equalcentraleducational
6、industrial-anrepublicanurban-antassistant-arymilitary-ativequalitative-edcoloredmoneyed-fulpowerfulpeaceful-iblesensibleaccessibleflexible-ish如的,略的childishbookish书生气的coldish-iveattractivecreative-lesshomelessceaseless-somequarrel-quarrelsometire-tiresomeworry-worrisome-lygodlyweeklyfriendly-ousprosp
7、erous-y多的如的有的cloudyhilly-icpoeticpessimisticrealistic第7页/共28页第6页/共28页第一步读文章做理解题，不查单词.第二步划重点,查单词.第三步关注承上启下词及插入语.第四步说出文章大意,理解长句,难句.第五步出声朗读.划一划划一划查一查查一查v精读的方法理解理解记忆记忆第8页/共28页第7页/共28页Petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstowork,amovescientistssaycanbegoodforproductivity,work-placemorals,andthewel
8、lbeingforanimals.v A 篇篇第9页/共28页第8页/共28页TheUScustomsstationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.v B篇篇第10页/共28页第9页/共28页阅读方法阅读方法1.顺读法2.逆读法3.浏览+寻读4.首句+边读问题,边读文章第11页/共28页第10页/共28页解题方法解题方法1.弄清4个
9、选项之间的区别.2.注意开头结尾.3.不同类型的文章采用不同的解题方法.4.提高阅读速度，善于抓关键词、关键句.5.不要以自己的思想和观点代替作者的思想和观点.6.不同的题型采用不同的对策.第12页/共28页第11页/共28页猜测词义型猜测词义型常见的设题方式有:1.Theword_couldbestbereplacedby_.2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword_.3.By_thewritermeans_.4.Inthe_paragraph,theword_means(refersto)_.5.Theunderlinedword_i
10、sclosestinmeaningto_.第13页/共28页第12页/共28页v方法1：定义，解释法信息词：means,that is,that is to say,in other words,refer to.namely;in other words;that meanseg.Theysurrendered,thatis,threwouttheirweaponsandwalkedoutwiththeirhandsabovetheirheads.第14页/共28页第13页/共28页v方法2：同义关系信息词：and;not onlybut also;besides;similarly;lik
11、ewise;in the same way eg.Our uncle was a roamer,an wanderer who never could stay one place.第15页/共28页第14页/共28页v方法3：反义关系信息词:another,but,however,instead,like,though/although,still,while,ontheotherhandeg.JanewastalkingwithotherswhileTomremainedreticentallthetime.第16页/共28页第15页/共28页v方法4：逻辑关系-如对比，转折，因果，让步等
12、eg.Heisgenerous,thoughheisnotrich.其他方法：其他方法：如构词法如构词法,举例举例,标点标点（冒号，（冒号，破折号）等破折号）等Thecaptainscourage,perseverance,andpowerfulwillmasteredeverymanonboard,andwewenttoworkagain.第17页/共28页第16页/共28页v事实细节型常见的设题方式有:1.Whichofthefollowingistrue/false/mentioned?2.Whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto?3.Allofthefo
13、llowingstatementsmaybetrue/falseexcept_?4.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgivenisthepassage.5.Whichofthefollowingmaps/diagramsgivestherightpositionof./relationshipof?6.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof?7.Whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureof?第18页/共28页第17页/共28页v事实细节型事实细节型1.注意词语和句型上的转换2
14、.注意理解复杂冗长的句子第19页/共28页第18页/共28页v主旨大意题常见的设题方式有:1.Themainidea/keypointofthispassageisthat_.2.Thepassageismainlyabout_.3.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassageis_.4.Thetopic/subjectdiscussedinthispassageis_.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearn/concludethat_.6.Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith_.7.Whichofthefollo
15、wingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?8.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?第20页/共28页第19页/共28页v略读的技巧：快速移动眼睛，不停顿或复视注意力集中在关键词上.即：实词上如名词，形容词，数词，动词，和副词等介词，冠词，连接词，语气词，代词以及助动词和情态动词都不是关键词按意群进行阅读如短语，词组,主要成分等遇到生词尽量猜，猜不出，跳过去筛选出能表达作者意图的关键词及其概念，重新在头脑中加工整理，以确定作者在文章中反映的真正意图第21页/共28页第20页
16、/共28页v推理判断题常见的提问形式:1.Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthepassagethat_.2.Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawaccordingtothepassage?3.Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationswouldthispassagemostlikelybeprinted?4.Thepassageimplies,butdoesntdirectlystatethat_.5.Thewritesuggeststhat_.6.Theauthorprobablyfeelsthat
17、_.7.Whatistheauthorsattitudetoward_.第22页/共28页第21页/共28页v解题方法:1.抓特定信息进行推理2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断3.利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断4.根据文章的结论推断作者的态度5.根据上下文的逻辑得出结论第23页/共28页第22页/共28页eg.Whyisntyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismurder，bribery（行贿），anddeathFrankly，ImsickofallthisbadnewsThisauthorsattitudetowardsthenewsp
18、aperreportingisto_AcomplainBapologizeCamuseDinform第24页/共28页第23页/共28页eg.WeareinthecomputerageWeoftenseecomputersatworkTheyareespeciallyusefulinautomaticcontrol，dataprocessing（数据处理）andsolvingcomplicatedproblemsAndtheyarefindingtheirwayintothehomeThepartplayedbycomputersisbecomingevenmoreimportantwithe
19、achpassingdayMoreandcleverercomputerswillcontinuetoappearTheywillrunfaster，havemorefunctionsandworkmuchmoreskillfullyTheywilltakeovermoretasksfromus，helpingtochangethefaceofourworldSomepeopleeventhinkthatsoonerorlatercomputerswillreplaceusHoweverWhichofthefollowingstatementswillbestcontinuethethirdp
20、aragraph？AComputerswillsoonstopdevelopingBManypeoplelikecomputersverymuchCComputersareascleverasmanDIdonotthinkcomputerswillreplaceuscompletely第25页/共28页第24页/共28页eg.WeareinthecomputerageWeoftenseecomputersatworkTheyareespeciallyusefulinautomaticcontrol，dataprocessing（数据处理）andsolvingcomplicatedproblem
21、sAndtheyarefindingtheirwayintothehomeThepartplayedbycomputersisbecomingevenmoreimportantwitheachpassingdayMoreandcleverercomputerswillcontinuetoappearTheywillrunfaster，havemorefunctionsandworkmuchmoreskillfullyTheywilltakeovermoretasksfromus，helpingtochangethefaceofourworldSomepeopleeventhinkthatsoo
22、nerorlatercomputerswillreplaceusHowever第26页/共28页第25页/共28页Whichofthefollowingstatementswillbestcontinuethethirdparagraph？AComputerswillsoonstopdevelopingBManypeoplelikecomputersverymuchCComputersareascleverasmanDIdonotthinkcomputerswillreplaceuscompletely第27页/共28页第26页/共28页第28页/共28页第27页/共28页感谢您的观看！第28页/共28页