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1、1.disability.n disable.vt disabled.adj disabilityUC.表示表示“残疾残疾”用作用作C，表示表示“无能，劳动能力丧失无能，劳动能力丧失”用作用作U；disable表示表示“使残疾，使使残疾，使能力丧失能力丧失”;disabled表示表示“残疾的，伤残的残疾的，伤残的”the disabled 表表“残疾人残疾人”第1页/共34页选词填空选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,disablement1)He gets money from the Government because of his _.2)The _ ar
2、e to receive more money.3)An accident _ him from playing football.4)Many soldiers were _ in the war.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled第2页/共34页2.ambition n.野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth =have an ambition for sth/to do sth 对对(做做)某事怀有雄心某事怀有雄心/热切的希望热切的希望 am
3、bitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地 Eg:A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.第3页/共34页完成句子完成句子:1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望怀有热切的期望)their children.2)I am _(热切希望热切希望能成功能成功)in life.3)His _ (要做首相的雄心要做首相的雄心)is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become
4、prime minister第4页/共34页3.beneficialadj有益的;受益的bebeneficialto对有益benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益AbenefitB有益于.Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto对有益forthebenefitof为了的利益第5页/共34页阳光对植物有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _ _ _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsb
5、enefitfrom第6页/共34页Theyaskedhimtoleavethecompanyinotherwords,hewasfired.拓展：写出下列word短语的中文意思。(1)ina/oneword(2)beyondwords(3)breakonesword(4)eatonesword(5)inword在口头上(6)inwords用语言（来表达）(7)haveawordwith(8)havewordswith总而言之无法用言语表达失信，食言收回前言；认错道歉4.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说in other words=that is to say 换句话说换句话说 第7
6、页/共34页5.clumsy (1)笨拙的笨拙的,不灵巧的不灵巧的You,clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)不机灵的不机灵的,不圆滑的不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl.她不是一个机灵的女孩她不是一个机灵的女孩.第8页/共34页(3)beclumsywithsth/at/indoingsth在方面不灵巧He_chopsticks.He_chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙isclumsywithis clumsy at/in using 第9页/共34页6.adap
7、t vt.使适应使适应;改编改编 adapt(oneself)to使使(自己自己)适应适应 adapt sth for使某物适应使某物适应;使某物适合使某物适合;改编某物改编某物 adapt sth from根据根据改编某物改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的能适应的;可改编的可改编的 adaptation n.适应适应;改编本改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者适应者;改编者改编者第10页/共34页介词填空介词填空:1)The play is adapted _ a novel.2)This book is adapted _ beginners.3)When you
8、 go to a new country,you must adapt yourself _ new customs.fromforto第11页/共34页adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应adopt:采取/纳；收养，过继adept:adj.熟练的；能手的辨析:adapt,adjust,adopt,adept第12页/共34页1).You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2).You should _ yourself to the new environment.3).
9、His _ son_the new measure to _ the clock.adjustedadaptExerciseadoptedadjustadopted第13页/共34页7.cut outcut off 切断、隔绝切断、隔绝cut down 砍倒、削减、减少砍倒、削减、减少cut in 插嘴插嘴1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.4.Theeditorcutoutthelastparagraph.剪下、
10、切下、停止、省略第14页/共34页8.breath n.呼吸呼吸;气息气息 out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气 hold ones breath不出声不出声;屏息屏息 get ones breath(again/back)喘过气来喘过气来;恢恢复过来复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来;呼吸困难呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸作一次深呼吸 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸呼吸(着着)的的 breathless adj.屏息的屏息
11、的第15页/共34页1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain.A.held my breath B.out of breath C.taken a deep breath D.taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results.A.took a deep breath B.out of breath C.got our breath back D.held our breath第16页/共34页9.absence n.缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处)absenc
12、e of mind 心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使离开使离开 be absent from 缺席缺席;不在不在 完成句子完成句子:1)Mr Green will be in charge _(在我离开期间在我离开期间).2)Why were you _(旷课旷课)yesterday?in/during my absenceabsent from school第17页/共34页生气angry10.annoy惹恼,使感到生气annoyed颇为生气的(adj)annoying恼人的；讨厌的(adj)Iwasatthenew
13、s.annoyedannoying第18页/共34页常见用法常见用法annoy sb with sth/by doing sth 因因使某人生气使某人生气be annoyed with sb.for/at(doing)sth.对对(某人某人)为为(某事某事)而生气而生气be annoyed at/about/by sth 因因而而生气生气第19页/共34页单句改错单句改错:1)Its annoyed to miss a train.2)He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.3)I felt annoying when he refused to help.
14、4)To his annoy,he discovered they hadnt waited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance第20页/共34页这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont_yourneighbours_singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_Mary_forgettingtocallher.are annoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor第21页/共34页 11.all in all总而言之总而言之 above all首先
15、首先;最重要的是最重要的是 after all毕竟毕竟;终究终究 first of all首先首先 not at all根本不根本不;别客气别客气 for all虽然虽然;尽管尽管 in all总共总共;总之总之第22页/共34页选词填空选词填空:all in all,above all,after all,for all,in all1)_her wealth,she is not happy.2)You must,_,be loyal to your country.3)There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4)Everyone makes
16、 mistakes,and _,he is only a child.5)The book has some weak spots,but _ I consider it a success.For allabove allin allafter allall in all第23页/共34页嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.12.makefunofItisnotpolitetothedisabled.makefunofmakefunofsb.makefoolsofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesbaboutsth.第24页/共34页13.courage(n)勇气(
17、v鼓励)（n鼓励）(adj令人鼓舞的)（adj受鼓舞的）encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedI didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of ,so I failed in my English test.My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him.Thanks to his ,I was not afraid of speaking English in public.So when we
18、got the news that I passed the final English exam,we were all .courageencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragedencouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励某人encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事第25页/共34页14.conduct n.行为行为;品行品行 vt.指挥指挥;管理管理 conduct oneself为人为人;表现表现 conductor n.管理人管理人;指挥指挥;售票员售票员完成句子完成句子:1)The guide _(带带领游客参观了领游客参观了
19、)the museum.2)Im glad to see _(你你在校的行为在校的行为)has improved.3)The reporter was criticized for _(不专业行为不专业行为).conducted the visitors roundyour conduct at schoolunprofessional conduct第26页/共34页15.resign.vt,vi.resignfrom从辞职resignas辞去作为的职务eg:Sheresigned_secretaryafterthreeyears.Heresigned_ajob.（常与to连用）听从，顺从，
20、甘心于短语:resignoneselfto使(自己)听任,顺从翻译:他只好听天由命了.Heresignedhimselftohisfate.asfrom第27页/共34页16.assistance(n)(v)(n助手).Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic(经济上的)topoorfamilies.Itsverykindofhertomeindoingmyhomework.assistv.assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.withsth.assistsb.todosth.assistassistantassistanceassist第28页/共
21、34页17.congratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝贺某人Theteachercalledtohimtohimwinningthefirstprize.congratulateonCongratulations（常用（常用复数复数形式）形式）表示表示“恭喜，祝贺；贺词恭喜，祝贺；贺词。”如如-Ivejustpassedmydrivingtest!我刚通过驾驶执照考试。我刚通过驾驶执照考试。-Congratulations!恭喜你！恭喜你！第29页/共34页18.graduation(n)(v)毕业graduate.After ,Paul found a job in a ba
22、nk.She was 23 when she from Sun Yat-sen University.graduationgraduated第30页/共34页n.接近接近;方法方法;通路通路 access to 进入进入/到达到达的通路的通路/方法方法;拥有拥有的机会的机会19.accessTheonlyaccesstothefarmhouseistocrossthefields.have/gain(no)accesstosth.Onlythehighofficialshaveaccesstothebuilding.e.g.givesbaccesstosth.让人得到；进入第31页/共34页h
23、ave access to sth.=be accessible to sb.adj.accessible 可接近的可接近的;可进入的可进入的;可使用的可使用的Because of the snow,the village was not _ by car.A.acceptableB.approachableC.availableD.accessible Daccessionn.就职，就任，继位第32页/共34页Thepresidentisnoteasy_ofasheisengagedinstateaffairsallthetime.A.accessB.accessibleC.accessedD.accessing【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意为：因为总统整天忙于国事，要见到他是不容易的。beeasyofaccess容易接近。故选A。第33页/共34页感谢您的观看！第34页/共34页