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1、英语强化训练作文英语强化训练作文-实践篇实践篇(1)第四讲：历年四、六级作文真题第四讲：历年四、六级作文真题资料整理资料整理:戴戴秋秋菊、朱红、谢菊、朱红、谢新新云云课件制作：李洁、郭婷、陈禹、毕波课件制作：李洁、郭婷、陈禹、毕波南南华华大大学学外外国国语语学学院院英英语语一一教教研研室室1.1991年年6月作文题目月作文题目n(CET4)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan100wordsonChangesinPeoplesDiet.nStudythefollowingtabl
2、ecarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Writethreeparagraphsto:n1.statethechangesinpeoplesdiet(饮食)inthepastfiveyears;n2.givepossiblereasonsforthechanges.n3.drawyourownconclusions.n4.youshouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.FoodYear19861987198819891990Grain49%47%46.5%45%45%
3、Milk10%11%11%12%13%Meet17%20%22.5%23%21%Fruitand24%22%20%20%21%VegetablesTotal100%100%100%100%100%(CET6)Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthegraphbelow.Outline:1.Riseandfalloftherateofcaraccidentasindicatedbythegraph;2.Possiblereason(s)forthedeclineofcaraccidents
4、inthecity;3.Yourpredictionsofwhatwillhappenthisyear.2.1993年年1月作文题目月作文题目n(CET4)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPositiveandNegativeAspectsofSport.Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:n1.运动的积极因素n2.运动的消
5、极因素n3.你的体会(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:MotorcyclesandCityTraffic.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese):1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车。2.摩托车的优点和缺点。3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法。Youmustwriteyourcompositioninnolessthan120wordsonCompositionSheetandre
6、membertowriteitinreadablehandwriting.31993年年6月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyMostFavoriteProgramme.Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:n1我最喜爱的电视（或无线电）节目是n2这类节目的内容和特点。n3我喜欢它的原因
7、。(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionontopicMyViewonOpportunity.Youmustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveninChinese):有些人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。你的看法如何？写出你的观点，说明你的理由并举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。4.1994年年1月作文题目月作文题目n(CET4)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed
8、30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheWorldIsGettingSmallerandSmaller.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:n1.现代的交通工具越来越发达。n2.人与人之间的交往越来越频繁。n3.结论。(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWeNeedtoBr
9、oadenOurKnowledge.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的。2.社会科学和自然科学相互渗透。3.现代大学生需要广博的知识。5.1995年年1月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanMoneyBuyHappiness?Youshouldwri
10、tenolessthan100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:n1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（sourceofhappiness）n2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（rootofallevil）n3.我的看法(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyviewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldwrite
11、atleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.现在有些不良的商业广告2.这些广告的副作用和危害性3.我对这些广告的态度6.1995年年6月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAdvantageofaJobInterview.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourc
12、ompositiononoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.现在找工作一般都要面试，通过面试，面试者（interviewer）和应试者(interviewee)可以互相了解情况。2.面试者可以向应试者介绍情况如工作性质、条件、待遇等。3.应试者也有机会给对方留下一个好印象，如可以表现出自信心，可以介绍教育背景，工作能力等。(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?Youshouldwrite
13、nolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？3.我的看法。(Suggestedkeywords:firecrackers鞭炮setoff/letoff放鞭炮)7.1996年年1月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheTwo-dayWeekend.Y
14、oushouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:n1.双休日给大学生带来的好处。n2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。n3.我应当怎样过好双休日。(CET6)Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhyITaketheCollegeEnglishTestBand6.youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyourcompo
15、sitionshouldincludethefollowingtwopoints(giveninChinese)：1.有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试（简称CET-6）。2.我参加CET-6考试的理由。8.1996年年6月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWater.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionont
16、heoutline(giveninChinese)below:n1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的。(提示：雨水、河水、井水.)n2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的。(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染.)n3.我们应该怎么办。(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHealthGainsinDevelopingCountries.Youmustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveninChinese):1.以下图为依
17、据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(lifeexpectancy）和婴儿死亡率（infantmortality）的变化情况。2.说明引起变化的各种原因。9.1997年年1月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPracticeMakesPerfect.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.怎样理解
18、“熟能生巧”？2.例如：在英语学习中.3.又如.(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHasteMakesWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.为什么说“欲速则不达”2.试举例说明10.1997年年6月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)Directions:Forthispart,youareall
19、owedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicGettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.大学生了解社会的必要性2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）3.我打算怎么做(CET6)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionontheto
20、picMyViewonJob-Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为.2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为.3.我的看法11.1998年年1月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Yous
21、houldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:n1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fakecommodities）。为什么会有这种现象？2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsan
22、dyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenonChinese)below:1.假冒伪劣商品的危害。2.怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。12.1998年年6月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)(CET6)Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes towriteacompositiononthetopicDo“Lucky Numbers”Really BringGoodLuck?.Youshouldwriteatleast100/120wordsandyoushouldbaseyou
23、rcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。2.我认为数字和运气无关，.13.1999年年1月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDontHesitatetoSayNo.Youshouldwriteatleast100/120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChine
24、se)below:n1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”n2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”n3.该说不时不说不的坏处14.1999年年6月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast100/120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)b
25、elow:n1.有人认为读书要有选择n2.有人认为应当博览群书n3.我的看法15.2000年年1月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:n1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees）可以通过多种途
26、径解决n2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）162000年年6月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?Thefirstsentencehasalreadybeenwrittenforyou.Youshouldwriteatleast100/120words,andbaseyourcompetitionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.很
27、多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是.2.也有人持不同意见，.3.我的看法和打算IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET).172001年年1月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Yo
28、ushouldwriteatleast100/120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是.182001年年6月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswh
29、oisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast100/120wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.1.表示欢迎2.提出对度假安排的建议3.提醒应注意的事项AlettertoaSchoolmateJune23,2001DearXiaoWang,Yours,ZhangYing192002年年1月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowrite
30、acompositiononthetopic:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampusYoushouldwriteatleast100/120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼有而有之。January12th,2002DearMr.President,202002年年6月月CET作文题目作文题目n(
31、CET4)(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteatleast120/150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间:1990年（2hours）、1995年(4hours)、2002年(14hours)，请描述其变化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、
32、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。212003年年1月月CET作文题目作文题目n(CET4)(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast100/120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实222003年年6月月CET作文题目作文题目
33、n(CET4)假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：n1、车祸发生的时间及地点n2、你所见到的车祸情况n3、你对车祸原因的分析Title:AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentn(CET6)图表内容是1990，1995，2000的公房和私房变化柱状表，趋势是公房越来越少，私房越来越多。提纲：n1.简单描述一下图表内容n2.变化原因n3.这个变化对个人和社会的影响字数150以上，时间30分钟。Title:ChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChina232003年年12月月CET作文题作文题n(CET4
34、)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriendsinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1建议报考的专业及理由2报考该专业的基本条件3应当如何备考ALetterinReplytoaFriendDecember27th,2003Dear(CET6)ReduceWasteonCam
35、pus1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重2.浪费的危害3.杜绝浪费,从我做起242004年年6月月CET作文题作文题n(CET4)Directions:For this part,youare allowed 30 minutes to write acompositionentitledABriefIntroduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 wordsaccordingtothefollowingguidelines:Yourrole:atourguideYouraudience:agroupoffore
36、igntouristsYourintroductionshouldinclude:1somewelcomingwords2theschedulefortheday3adescriptionoftheplacethetouristswillbevisiting(e.g.ascenicspotorahistoricalsite,etc.)Youshouldmaketheintroductioninterestingandthearrangementsforthedaycleartoeverybody.(CET6)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteal
37、ettertotheeditorofanewspapercomplainingaboutthepoorserviceofabookstore.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheguidelinesgivenbelowinChinese.设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容：1、事情的起因2、与书店交涉的经过3、呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量ALettertotheEditorofaNewspaper252005年年1月月CET4作文真题作文真题n(CET4)Direct
38、ions:For this part,you areallowed 30 minutes to write a campaignspeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.ACampaignSpeechn1.你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，n2.如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？(CET6)Directions:Forthispart,yo
39、uareallowed30minutestowriteanopenletteronbehalfofthestudentunionaskingpeopletogivehelptoastudentwhoisseriouslyill.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1，对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况2，目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理3，希望捐助，联系方式YourHelpNeeded第五讲：各种体裁作文的写作第五讲：各种体裁作文的写作n从历年真题可以看出，四、六级作文主要为给定大纲型作文，其中包括
40、议论文议论文（70）、图表作文图表作文（12，1991年6月四级、1991年6月六级、1996年6月六级、2002年6月四六级、2003年6月六级、书信书信（14，2001年6月和2002年1月四六级、2003年12月四级、2004年6月六级、2005年六月六级）、说明性作文说明性作文（4，2003和2004年6月四级）。1.说明性作文n例1：2004年6月四级作文ABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttractionGoodmorning,ladiesandgentleman,welcometoBeijing!MynameisZhangYue,yourtourguide
41、fromChinaTravelService.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendfromafar”.Ihopeallofyouwillhavegreatfunduringthistrip.Ourscheduleisasfollows.ThefirstspotwearegoingtovisitistheGreatWall,andthentheMingTombs,oneofthebest-preservedtombsfor13emperorsinMingDynastymorethanonethousandyearsag
42、o.Wewillhavelunchat12:30atanearbyrestaurant.Intheafternoon,wewillgofortheSummerPalace,theroyalparkforChineseancientemperors.NowweareonthewaytotheGreatWall.Inthe7thcenturyB.C.,theGreatWallwasconstructedbyrespectivestatesforfortifyingagainstinvasionoftheirneighborstates.Bythereasonsoflonghistoryandits
43、length,itbecomesoneoftheeightwondersintheworldandrepresentsthehighestwisdomandcraftsmanship.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,wecanenjoyamagnificentviewofcontinuousmountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Itisnodoubtthatonesays,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.2.书信n例2：2003年12月CET4作文题nDirectio
44、ns:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriendsinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1建议报考的专业及理由2报考该专业的基本条件3应当如何备考ALetterinReplytoaFriendDecember27th,2003DearSusan,ItseemstomethattheEnglish
45、Departmentisanadvisablechoice.Yousee,Englishisnowthegloballanguage,whichiswidelyusedinallfieldsandallkindsofinternationalactivities.Moreimportantly,evidencefromthejobmarketshowsthatEnglishmajorsaremorelikelytofindasatisfactoryjobinthetighterandtighterjobmarket.InordertostudyattheEnglishDepartment,yo
46、uhavetomeetthefollowingrequirements.Firstly,thebasicskillsofreading,writing,listeningandspeakingareessential,becausetheyarethefoundationsforyourfuturestudy.Secondly,youneedanintenseinterestintheEnglishlanguage,since“interestisthebestteacher.”Asfarasthepreparationworkisconcerned,youmayfirstofallspend
47、alotoftimepracticingthebasicskillsmentionedabove,justastheoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect”.Secondly,agoodknowledgeofthecustomsandcultureoftheEnglishspeakingcountries,suchastheUKandtheUSA,aredesirable.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanyouhopetobeenrolledinouruniversity.Sincerelyyours,Nancy例3：Directions:
48、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertotheeditorofanewspapercomplainingaboutthepoorserviceofabookstore.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheguidelinesgivenbelowinChinese.设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容：1、事情的起因2、与书店交涉的经过3、呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量ALettertotheEditorofaNe
49、wspaperJune19,2004DearEditor,IamwritingtoreflectsomeproblemsIcameacrossrecentlyandappealtotheimprovementoftheserviceindustry/(Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout.).IboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryonJune10inabookstorenearmyuniversity.ButwhenIcamebackandreadcarefully,Ifoundthatthereweresomemisprints.Wha
50、tsworse,theseveralpagesofthedictionaryweremissing.ThenextdayIwentbacktothebookstore,showedthemthereceipt,andrequiredforareplacement(andaskedthemtoreplaceanothercopyforme/changeanewcopyforme).Buttomyshock,thebooksellerturneddownmyrequestrudelyandsaiditwasnothisresponsibility.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatto